The Great Newspaper War
0 m3 J. p( E1 U; H) ?9 yUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and the articles were about politics or business.
7 L0 ?4 j9 l0 |$ m! M0 mTwo men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer __2__ the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World __3__ 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very__4__ one overnight. He added __5__ illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on __6__ crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she __7__ to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of __8__ in those hospitals.
v4 x( a* ?$ o7 O% P$ HIn 1895, Hearst came to New York from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said, "Big print makes big news.") K) ?+ A7 d# [9 a% E
Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, __14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hearst answered, "You furnish the pictures. I'll furnish the war.") I" ~2 E7 \" |3 f( z) \' A
EXERCISE:
8 Y+ R( |' `0 P0 X/ k1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little, z" Y6 R4 f, f; {5 K1 N7 P( @8 v
2. A) on B) for C) in D)of' ` X, i) o8 U7 W* I
3. A) on B) in C) at D) about
, g9 s# g* k. w, ?4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited
7 ?! K- D) | U! H) F5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of1 P0 n: O. J) v" S5 l7 k
6. A) every B) all C) both D) many E; [6 N0 Y& r, ^1 Z. ]; O' |
7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has admitted6 s$ K1 |/ P/ n* \; p. F" }
8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences
1 R6 x, h6 w8 `" I- G9. A) an B) the C) a D) /
. g( M7 ~! J+ |' W3 q10. A) than B) as C) in D) for- E, |( w3 k* U$ e4 W F/ F( C1 Z
11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest
0 F" f/ {5 S+ T" A, n2 W12. A) anyone B) anyone's C) anyone else D) anyone else's& Z% k" l$ R: k9 M5 D
13. A) may B) might C) can D) could- R8 Q$ `' E j, J
14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn, t) ]8 [- B1 p+ T/ ~1 V q7 O
15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going off
; r1 A O0 T8 ^) S( A7 ZKey: ADBCDABADABDDCC |