Passive Smoking Is Workplace(工作场所, 车间)Killer, k) g0 Z' C7 }4 h
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday t take action on ___1___ smoking1 with new research showing second-hand smoke _____2____ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry2. o4 x( u3 |! Y) l
Professor Konrad Jamrozik, of Imperial College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand _____3_____ kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart ____4____ and stroke across the total national work force.( _- R# v- H1 j7 `# D3 ?/ m
“Exposure暴露 in the hospitality[口]参加者负责费用的聚餐(或娱乐活动) _____5____ at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living ____6___ a smoker for those staff,” Jamrozik said in an interview.* \# k# v) t2 W) B- d* L7 f
Other _______7_______ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths3.: z2 y3 f# }2 R" c
His finding are ____8____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their _____9____ of dying from it.
; R3 F T+ U& V; dJamrozik said the findings would apply to将……应用于 ____10_____ countries in Europe because, to a greater or ____11___ extent范围, 限度, 程度levels of smoking in the community are similar.
' _2 W, K( t4 P' g5 P$ JProfessor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____12____ places.3 ~1 g$ J3 o2 T1 ?$ [2 ?
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is _____13____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,” she said in a statement. b: ~0 x8 S. A& Z! O) ~' V
“Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will _____14____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,” she added.
" e; q3 a7 @8 F5 hIreland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public ______15_____. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
( i3 n5 o, _5 O* R9 ]. l8 @* _1. A) passive B) natural C) extensive D) whole+ y' T7 @4 B1 |4 C; ?0 r4 F
2. A) kills B) hurts C) wounds D) injures# i. C- d. W* ?+ y% d
3. A) dealing B) working C) smoking D) shopping4 ]' o' u8 A( T" i7 I2 w, C
4. A) rate B) motion C) system D) disease
, [5 A# M/ P5 ?4 z7 @2 _5. A) level B) industry C) location D) nature
' b( d; E# x: C; [! o/ c6. A) close B) with C) for D) next. x! f( B* Y2 K; c9 R8 _2 K: Q
7. A) researchers B) patients C) members D) smokers
, X5 M9 \6 V9 U) g8. A) applied(应用 to) B) based C) called D) relied) g" r1 O `: c9 p+ E
9. A) learning B) turning C) dying D) suffering. \# m6 y0 |$ s" U, W' T3 C
10. A) no B) most C) few D) some
* z6 z$ t0 j( c* z; J11. A) small B) larger C) lesser D) more8 V" e. `5 y. X n- X' c* }* g- O
12. A) private B) secret C) open D) public
" @# @- x! o3 R! Z, E H13. A) seriously B) strangely C) nervously D) personally
/ s+ h0 u5 y! d. ^5 K& ?( d8 L14. A) yet B) still C) also D) just
4 b X( D2 d& C9 {4 j1 K' @9 D15. A) sports B) places C) moves D) actions |