2012年职称英语(卫生类B级)全真模拟试卷（二）

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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二
(卫生类B级)
2 |% S' r4 E% [, `
; ]1 ^" H9 T( u. [第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
  x* o- M: O+ o( }& R5 m" n+ Y下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．These are their motives for doing it．
A．reasons
% h1 J+ [5 }& o* `! d2 ?+ [! j* d4 LB．excuses
C．answers
5 k/ R6 v% i# [0 j& bD．plans
2．The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A．twists
9 E; R) T; w5 T$ G' H/ E5 z# aB．stretches
* a. E0 ^8 @5 o; E( jC．broadens
5 C7 J: E# G! f' ~D．bends
/ H% y( Z1 T+ C7 q$ ~; A' Q" J3。Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A．abuse
B．flavor
C．temptation
D．consumption
4．These programmes are of immense value to old people．
A．natural
B．fatal
C．tiny
D．enormous
5．A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．
; v+ ]* {) Q6 \  oA．maintain
$ G6 n/ B$ s1 f: O( J6 _B．improve
C．assess
3 ?0 W' i+ z& g: Y9 ^: e# jD．protect
6．John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A．cooperating
B．competing
C．combining
D．arguing
7．He is determined to consolidate his power．
( N9 d0 ]) N$ g4 }A．strengthen
; T: e. {, y5 `% w* `B．control
0 N$ Y3 D: g4 A/ Z2 N5 P* z: XC．abandon
D．exercise
8．Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．
A．solving
  S0 }7 [6 y5 P: @+ B: eB．exploring
7 [% V5 C. g) ?/ K' xC．settling
D．handling
; e4 F4 m9 Y+ d( O" P: v9．Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
A．removed
B．cured
& V, L/ B" l0 C- VC．worsened
D．relieved
) C- O7 Y: C: H4 h2 T6 B& x10．And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory．
/ n. d3 E7 Z3 T4 f% EA．functions
* u/ W$ }6 H, PC．motions
B．faults
D．parts
11．The food is insufficient for three people．
- B, T# c& b' X6 j& w+ K4 `A．instant
' u: ^' X) N: ~1 x% m7 vB．infinite
% y/ X& P! O& w2 gC．inexpensive
D．inadequate
: B* G0 ^' E- B" x( K0 v0 `/ `/ `( n  t8 R12．Thousands of people perished in the storm．
A．died
- h4 ?. G0 x+ pB．suffered
C．floated
D．scattered
+ f! F$ U! H5 F6 D6 w7 W13．But in the end he approved of our proposal．
A．undoubtedly
B．certainly
C．ultimately
) t  P) h8 P$ F: S! |* qD．necessarily
14．For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．
1 B$ f# [6 M2 QA．strange
& X- J5 J3 i1 p+ D, f/ l0 j! B1 I0 vB．complex
3 k* h' J* F" U4 k, z9 qC．personal
D．funny
15．In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
! v# h1 E0 Q: i: sA．evaluation
B．efficiency
C．production
D．publicity

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第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
* m# x  N  z$ y1 G0 Z0 z, p下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 </p>
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$ e- r, {+ d! [16．We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body．
A．Right
7 z8 U& U+ F5 Q9 `3 TB．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
17．Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
18．The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22％．
* @# o4 l' C8 [! T/ s, BA．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
* t9 i; R9 q% A& x  |/ V. B19．The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
20．The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother’s body provides the most convincing explanation of all．
/ l2 e" s! I/ nA．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
. c! n+ g4 I# b: m) q. F21．A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened．
A．Right
B．Wrong
% R$ B& s" L7 L& G' oC．Not mentioned
( i9 [0 G6 X6 C5 X22．The writer’s explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers’left arms than in the right arms．
; r, E% m3 Y) zA．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned

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第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23一30题，每题l分，共8分)
+ |# ~2 n0 ]) M+ U# }' m下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 </p>
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23．Paragraph 2_____.
( H4 @2 Y  W* U8 S; }24．Paragraph 3_____.
% l% v; u7 S" z2 w( n7 A25．Paragraph 4_____.
9 M% ], G0 g" I) [9 V26．Paragraph 5_____.
. ]7 J& i8 `& u# E5 U: t' rA．Causes of Changes
5 J# `  X) }1 \. e! C: fB．Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C．Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D．Movies Shown in Museums
E．New Notions about the Management of Museums
- f! L! X0 e4 a  I8 iF．Places to Visit
9 K4 V+ q/ x  b" ~$ W7 L' i8 A9 D27．Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but_____．
4 X, d5 o% R$ _$ |28．With the development of society，people，especially the young people，_____.
29．To meet the needs of society，more museums_____.
30．Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they_____.
0 Q' g0 @( N3 {* d/ J" L$ jA．have higher demands of museums
* W9 y4 o' X+ J, Y( YB．are open to more people with different social background
C．to lengthen their opening hours
D．charge too little for admission
E．have been built and open to public
* q! F' o+ k! L# S8 X: }9 t& LF．by lowering the admission fees

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第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
) r& Y) G, w; E6 L0 P1 W: q% t: c下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 </p>

1 c# H# X+ @0 ]' B; e/ G. G% S31．Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may
A．help others of their kind get food，shelter and other things needed．
B．survive even in extremely severe condition．
  H5 r3 U( @2 K$ ]C．become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind．
7 A8 Z0 K  W7 }, X7 YD．result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms．
" j& u* C  e  n- `, H32．In the first paragraph。the word“environments”could best be replaced by
, |+ }9 D+ v9 X3 j' ^' RA．“contexts”．
% N# y( |0 r( f7 _B．“surroundings”．
. J% i2 V+ h! a5 EC．“neighbors”．
/ R9 g/ [. o% a9 _+ E  wD．“enemies”．
33．It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored?
  h% \6 N) _8 c2 g, mA．to frightened its enemies．
B．to attract its enemies．
0 m  }' L9 U  n+ qC．to adjust its body heat．
+ s! I  V6 Z( T" I) b! XD．to match its environment．
# y$ i: L8 C# R3 \# t; X: w34．Which of the following is not directly mentioned?
8 N- Z- P: F& \7 S5 N+ ?A．A living thing may adapt in its structure．
2 c! q) s0 X% L8 C* s" y5 VB．An organism may adapt in its function．
1 V+ I, d8 Q! tC．A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup．
7 I5 p: s, J% o3 L  N' r9 QD．A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit．
1 [# t: Q) g+ Q5 J35．The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?
  N3 m- ]* a- D( kA．A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its own．
" Q% j: H8 E: B$ t( |0 d2 [B．A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is near．
C．A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemicals．
! Y8 S4 S7 @6 B1 F9 eD．A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its skin．
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36．What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?
A．Potato soup．
! p2 O% R- b0 s9 e% N2 AB．Potato cake．
% I8 V2 p6 J% a! u$ W3 i8 yC．Potato salad．
D．Hot boiled potato．
2 U4 I! \& c+ v5 @# w37．What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?
6 n4 g, w. [& g4 j& z: i! }A．It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation．
  e* ?/ a: ~" \8 j( ~* BB．It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed．
: V2 F9 N, {% h6 c: ]' C+ WC．It means that the body is challenged．
D．It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more．
38．For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?
A．They wanted to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs．
6 n) T3 Y0 s, RB．They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch．
C．They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day．
( w' ~; c% l" T# |D．They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end．
9 Y# A: U# o0 X: N5 [39．All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT
A．pasta．
B．grains．
C．1egumes．
D．vegetables．
( F8 U1 h% b; \4 k40．What a kind of starch iS resistant starch after all?
A．It may cause irritable bowel syndrome．
B．It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder．
C．It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body．
( M: e9 x# @; o/ @4 M( V/ O% F9 G9 Z2 E+ iD．It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine．
% [9 K8 b! @6 N* M3 c, D

3 S7 }: l0 y6 M( Q41．The part of the brain important for a person’s learning and memory is
A．the cortisol．
% W' K# u: x3 Q" RB．the adrenal glands．
C．the stress hormones．
D．the hippocampus．
9 y1 _# j& Q; X: Y0 _& H* u$ o42．When the levels of cortisol go higher，the hippocampus in the brain may
/ p1 J4 Z) M4 Z/ l! j9 h! aA．become larger．
B．become smaller．
C．disappear completely．
/ C, u  b( E$ ND．be totally damaged．
: F- q* f: s) P8 E- N43．According to the article，when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork，
A．the adrenal glands will produce a stress hormone．
2 z/ p& T, d3 ?B．the kidneys will produce adrenal glands．
: j, W) w( Y! Q1 UC．the hippocampus will produce high levels of cortisol in the blood．
* I- O# F- i4 m% ^& m& gD．the brain will work more effectively．
8 I3 B( P8 m, t44．It appears that when the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high
" O2 C7 V+ _+ a2 i( w3 G' ?0 b2 yblood levels of cortisol，other brain regions
; ]5 E7 Y; x) |3 L1 vA．become smaller too．
B．become larger．
2 v, ]6 K* \) K  {5 f, WC．may remain the same in size．
. f1 A- u2 E0 C' ?. R& k; v$ HD．maybe damaged．
45．The research conducted by Porter and Landfield shows that
: T# H4 R% f# D* UA．changes in the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain aging．
& W1 t* a$ s; D! v# s, W8 j8 DB．changes in the levels of adrenal hormones may affect brain aging．
C．chronic stress may strengthen a man’s memory．
9 N! z  W2 {% c' g# M- SD．the rate of brain aging always remains stable．

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第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
1 n, T9 _* A3 R; y下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 </p>

8 ?4 E4 Y7 N3 x% U9 \, J
A．to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
B．to making chips any smaller
C．to take tiny chips we require
D．to picture the progress of the currents
E．converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point
F．faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water sample

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第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 </p>

# A1 _4 S/ @1 Z! \
( _8 ^, T7 h( j& M51．
A．not
! i% r$ U6 ^. JB．little
C．no
5 f; d' ]) m1 a. M, P6 q* g! AD．none
. R# u, M' c( [52．
A．work
2 m0 `2 U% e% b. Y/ F4 J, eB．operate
$ u' }5 F% F3 L# ]C．carry on
7 h( @9 Y/ P8 g) I6 vD．open
53．
A．study
B．1earn
C．attend
9 ~; }- e/ d, S- N! M- F- LD．are educated
8 ~# q) }: _6 q4 a! @$ I% A( F. c54．
A．of
B．at
: Q. P7 A4 w, q3 HC．on
D．about
$ r) h  }! l  c. HS5．
A．to
B．in
6 j4 X( S2 T# p- `9 u1 KC．on
D．by
9 P% S8 L% b$ U$ \+ ]  e56．
A．another
3 X: ~8 L! y4 U" D. w( N) }% dB．else
% J3 E: G% @% o# E; l2 q$ CC．other
& s+ r4 x& k; f1 W. _# BD．others
4 o0 x: L. z0 M; c' A- `# Q  S+ O57．
. ]+ S/ B7 V* h+ z: q3 F# dA．of
# C8 I! I+ d3 D4 BB．in
2 f% F7 N) Y" Y) ZC．for
& @% J+ q" L  A6 _' SD．on
58．
A．for
5 j7 n( a. T4 f, C9 xB．to
C．with
- t7 S8 O$ V; d6 U0 |D．by
59．
8 E: m/ o3 D3 d6 \, |5 P$ WA．for
B．by
; U1 D2 `1 R' j! v8 UC．with
D．on
& X0 @6 I( z4 Z$ ?# Q5 O60．
% x8 U2 |! D* h: c* o1 S0 EA．moreover
B．however
C．besides
D．consequently
61．
9 z4 j3 o* X* N; GA．arrive
B．hold
0 p0 q! v, ?% iC．take
0 d, l# f9 e7 Z, Y4 p6 ~3 j0 ^D．reach
62．
" [6 q6 S1 l9 Q1 }. zA．approve
, j1 e! L, V4 m2 m# G, }* `B．oppose
1 Q9 l' v* p8 a0 n; N# MC．praise
D．object
4 Y& X( I' M5 g: f63．
A．And
! }5 a7 B$ c' P1 Z/ A  Y9 eB．Besides
C．Again
/ T7 u9 E  [3 X2 _7 LD．But
64．
A．As example
B．As an example
C．For example
2 n7 F" x! D' o  B# S) xD．For an example
9 c# i- z+ n9 [, r% F3 N% j5 {* y5 z65．
9 v( c6 m" j. D' U6 OA．for
1 A  H- G1 _; w/ E4 d! y# @$ [6 ^B，with
C．to
% E0 F- S! l5 y4 g  j6 ]D．on

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</p>职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二参考答案(卫生类B级)

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