2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷（一）

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.
A. in a way
B. in due course
C. in the end
D. in any case
2. Five minutes left，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.
A. result
B. judgment
C. decision
D. event
3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.
A. movement
B. words
C. principle
D. behavior
4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
A. large
B. positive
C. powerful
D. realistic
5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
A. collected
B. fixed
C. divided
D. assist
6. If I made a mistake，I will try to remedy it.
A. clarify
B. diagnose
C. evaporate
D. correct
7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.
A. deprive
B. obtain
C. descend
D. trace
8. His sole motive was to make her happy.
A. aim
B. argument
C. capability
D. pursuit
9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
A. bear
B. hate
C. like
D. criticize
10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.
A. tensely
B. nearly
C. carefully
D. closely
11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.
A. play
B. send
C. show
D. tell
12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
13. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
14. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
15. Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.
A. pleasant
B. colorful
C. fashionable
D. different

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16.Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. According to the passage， FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:28

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23. Paragraph 3 __________
24. Paragraph 4 __________
25. Paragraph 5 __________
26. Paragraph 6 __________

A．Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun’s Energy
B．The Most Important Source of Energy
C．Types of Electromagnetic Energy
D．X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer．
E．Seeking New Sources of Energy
F．Nuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with Coal

27. Visible light that produce warmth is an example of __________．
28. We can use energy from the sun because __________．
29. The energy stored in coal __________．
30. __________ when electron rearrangement takes place.

A．electromagnetic energy
B．electromagnetic energy travels through space
C．came from the sun
D．when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
E．when the sunrays are fierce
F．chemical energy is generated

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:29

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31. In paragraph one， what does "the school of tomorrow" mean?
A. The school with a central building.
B. The school with four or five master studios.
C. The school with television.
D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.
32. After a televised lesson， which will not happen?
A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important "follow-up" period.
B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city， or even an entire country.
C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.
D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.
33. In the following statements， which one will not happen in the televised lesson?
A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.
B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.
C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.
D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students' levels of ability.
34. What kind of lessons will the students have?
A. The same lessons.
B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.
C. Individual lessons according to the teacher's instruction.
D. Individual lessons according to their parents' instruction.
35. According to the last paragraph， which one is true?
A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.
B. Homework will be not be assigned.
C. Students never take examinations.
D. Students get the score after a long time.

36. What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Sudden， heavy rainfall.
B. Earthquakes，
C. Water erosion.
D. Landslides.
37. Which of the following statements is true of landslides?
A. The initial movement is hard to spot.
B. They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock.
C. They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes.
D. All of the above.
38. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landslides?
A. Because the new device can，measure the site directly.
B. Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground.
C. Because the common methods can cause false alarms.
D. Because the common methods are useless.
39. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device，according to Paragraph 4?
A. It is filled in with gravel.
B. It consists of a steel pipe.
C. It is dropped into a borehole filled in with gravel.
D. It is connected to a sensor on the surface.
40. According to the context，what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Positive electric charges.
B. Evidences.
C. Warnings.
D. Predictions.

41. Why does the author mention "pyramid builders"?
A. Because they once worked miracles.
B. Because they were well-built.
C. Because they were actually very weak.
D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.
42. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?
A. Change of climate.
B. Famine.
C. Food.
D. Population growth.
43. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile.
B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile.
C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile.
D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.
44. According to Krom，Egypt's Old Kingdom fell
A. immediately after a period of drought.
B. immediately after a period of flood.
C. just before a drought struck.
D. just before a flood struck.
45. The word "devastating" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
A. frustrating.
B. damaging.
C. defeating.
D. worrying.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:30

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

A. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.
B. But what's more，commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.
C. Obviously，the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.
D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark，96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.
E. As a result，motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.
F. Becoming a mother，however，inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:31

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[职称英语模拟] 2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷（一）