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[职称英语模拟] 2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 & T( G7 F) D6 r
1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.
; n" u4 {- O8 V* [A. in a way 0 e, G! t- Z. L) n! W' M
B. in due course
1 a4 v4 M$ e6 K) H% ~C. in the end 5 j. b) x& s& e; e8 T' x: U: X( ]
D. in any case
4 q  a6 i( O$ V9 T2 E% Z2. Five minutes left,the outcome of the match was still in doubt.
; @; v5 r6 e4 g3 c6 BA. result 2 e# @8 y& d7 D) P
B. judgment) A6 b2 V2 B1 }8 k) l4 I1 S6 U
C. decision
8 c# |3 X) G" Y2 F8 I6 J8 mD. event
7 `) R7 o. [9 L* q. e& \: I3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.  J0 R% I' l# w- j
A. movement
! D) X% V* c" x+ Y" k1 kB. words
# N7 a9 [6 c" j- c% \0 xC. principle' A/ g; [* u  _% Q
D. behavior
; u: ?6 y) K2 e( j7 b: ^4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
! ~7 j* d; l- n* \A. large
: k7 x3 l" M2 b* F4 m, mB. positive
0 U. ^! P0 [& `C. powerful5 S2 L0 |+ @. V; \! `# ]% @
D. realistic  k* Y( e/ S" ~! {) S: C% U
5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
  T8 M, L. P- W' ]4 d! v8 yA. collected) M! J$ H- x  R8 h4 P" H: l0 k2 g2 q
B. fixed
6 M% f, o: q& Z' X8 Q7 I, v  UC. divided
" q; I4 E* M. L: q$ sD. assist/ J2 V8 h: L- y0 {* e
6. If I made a mistake,I will try to remedy it.' ^. K  f3 {' Q) F0 H. V
A. clarify
4 |$ g$ }. p/ h% J! P$ qB. diagnose
' q: r7 r3 y$ D  d4 tC. evaporate % Q- N; o: I4 W) [
D. correct  \0 ^* Y. |' p7 u! a. m; ?
7. We derive information mainly from the Internet./ l9 u: W/ R7 |2 X' j
A. deprive
/ @( _) e- e; [( Y  ?9 B* T2 y0 }B. obtain ; e; t- ]: @4 F4 Y2 ?
C. descend " p; d0 C3 ~, u! O- Z% O
D. trace: h/ m7 j# s( S( d: C$ J
8. His sole motive was to make her happy.
' D" e& r- |8 _& \4 }; L$ C- n- {  D$ FA. aim
. ~) Z& q# M. j' \$ uB. argument/ _. m' ^2 h, R4 {
C. capability $ L" X3 a3 k5 O" _2 _: _
D. pursuit! J. d: n; `8 ^, B, L
9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
2 B* {+ f- E3 v* hA. bear7 f/ K& Y* ]5 u) \
B. hate9 Q) e8 {+ n) ^* J2 ?
C. like3 [( ]. e$ U5 i, r* G; I! R
D. criticize
( {8 \+ i  Z- v! A+ l3 U, K9 F7 n10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.+ j- Q6 X4 ]$ z6 N; \6 _" L
A. tensely1 s% r3 l* }2 k2 w' D
B. nearly
: x6 j( ]* G' g2 e" c# vC. carefully6 C/ D# j9 i) F" u1 F5 G
D. closely5 l! b6 Y' P' ~9 T+ |  W
11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.
0 A2 f1 I. L% u: L1 X3 O: oA. play
/ \- ~8 e# E7 _9 h. \B. send
' x, g( r& ^, WC. show
( l% K) g0 i! N% XD. tell
! r2 k0 f6 ~, n* @: s/ W) H12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.7 E( J+ h9 V1 p0 |) A& \
A. long
/ |0 n8 e2 N8 SB. never-ending% }. f2 z+ R/ ]9 l" U. q2 b
C. boring
7 Y' n1 X6 @. @) X$ W5 `D. extensive( D/ m7 D- r' g, z$ H8 Y* X& o2 [
13. She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.
) _0 U  ?" l, b3 G2 ZA. natural# r+ R& Q9 ~/ z6 o" I; X
B. fatal
. F# T8 k9 J( x6 @! i3 QC. tiny
- ~0 b  y6 J6 Z) N0 tD. enormous  p; s$ }  o7 g! A
14. The book made a great impact on its readers.
; `; Y7 R' h7 |. r; j* ]A. force
& u* J4 b, a9 w& k4 d: EB. influence
* ~$ A/ Y* e7 ], c- J9 S& d' z3 b2 iC. surprise ( r3 |6 v6 C7 b2 c8 v! R
D. power
- W$ I: v. B( ^6 V( @7 }# @15. Accompanied by cheerful music,we began to dance.
* i2 J" A6 ^$ I9 ]+ W9 o( HA. pleasant . \! `4 h7 z, `9 L/ ]
B. colorful + ?6 U7 r# J$ G3 `. W" a, `
C. fashionable, y# t" e7 i& k+ s, q( |4 X2 m
D. different
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

</p>第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
: W( t; _. M9 b8 H/ ?  ~: q下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。7 Y# F( H+ X" [
' i& @1 E+ r: @' T2 J" k. S, u
. X( b% q) v4 F
+ F# f: Q6 c, R- s2 b
16.Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.
9 X3 [# {- o7 M. WA. Right
/ j* z; R+ g" b0 z4 Q8 E0 t. JB. Wrong % _7 C' S% w7 W
C. Not mentioned
+ @2 Q+ S* {  K4 k17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.
0 E5 n/ f( |8 a: A( `. gA. Right2 o, @: E- H" [5 M/ [
B. Wrong
' ~! l, w$ t$ {2 [4 _C. Not mentioned  }9 z; s* F9 H
18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .* V% Z7 Y: N: x
A. Right- g* b) b1 r1 L) r
B. Wrong0 j0 H' R# J) T3 v
C. Not mentioned8 B' t. P& L. M4 N, e$ G- T
19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.
+ V' x; m! Z4 t' E' f$ }) w/ T6 I6 C+ I6 HA. Right 9 I  A2 Y1 R+ ~0 V8 m3 Q
B. Wrong
6 b  D; ~$ V9 o2 D0 M4 V8 U) uC. Not mentioned
' ^) y8 w/ F1 g20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.( F. m/ i0 F4 _/ U
A. Right
* D% _7 H. e3 f' LB. Wrong 6 z2 j, B3 \! @5 W9 l( x
C. Not mentioned
4 e1 v: o, n. C6 H  B& ?% K+ r21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.$ M1 T6 l# e2 b6 N; C- P: J
A. Right " y7 p; {( R8 l$ M
B. Wrong
2 j* e. ~! m- J+ e  iC. Not mentioned1 A  [& F+ f- X  U! R: {1 z4 f
22. According to the passage, FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
: a3 m8 D( h% h) Y1 ?A. Right
1 }0 o- d2 j* i. C7 r- |) xB. Wrong 3 E' f$ `  S( t6 [( N
C. Not mentioned
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:28 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

</p>第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)2 ~, c$ H7 J: n. B5 I$ ?
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3~6段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。9 M& H3 y' O3 P8 y+ A. Q

: v1 N6 Z: z* T+ F9 D
. G- k1 s: l+ P# H+ {4 Y$ l23. Paragraph 3 __________
% S8 Z* L0 b5 b# z" x% l24. Paragraph 4 __________0 j' c: a+ P& W8 ~8 _
25. Paragraph 5 __________
( o* T6 _1 P( l, J, O5 c# M26. Paragraph 6 __________; r! E+ o+ }4 R4 L& Z! k3 e
0 E4 G! n/ j' z- _4 V
A.Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun’s Energy
0 l  E! G7 V$ {/ l1 ]B.The Most Important Source of Energy
5 |# e# S/ D7 t" k% a* O. EC.Types of Electromagnetic Energy4 |$ q& J& _/ P" N- X# x+ U( U
D.X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer.   J& E/ h* C0 k; C1 _& k( o
E.Seeking New Sources of Energy
0 v- J( F8 E5 d& f" |* W2 wF.Nuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with Coal4 z. Z% s3 N! i2 O

* ^8 c: o4 R, m9 d% X6 h1 \/ f
! \# u1 l- M) M" n" u3 B: @8 K27. Visible light that produce warmth is an example of __________. ( t0 D, x, e. P8 M4 @5 v
28. We can use energy from the sun because __________. 9 U( G' D' [0 g' d! K
29. The energy stored in coal __________.
# ]2 e! ?- f! x- r2 C30. __________ when electron rearrangement takes place.# t4 r0 i7 |+ q: n

2 A* M- p1 y- K$ d2 |1 x9 |9 v% i0 K4 K1 B  k/ z# Y. L
A.electromagnetic energy1 c7 X3 [4 h6 }
B.electromagnetic energy travels through space( E$ D, ]9 z) k
C.came from the sun1 m& Y' }' W; R1 }* e- z; S
D.when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
7 S& n0 i, d# L. ]9 oE.when the sunrays are fierce
8 O& ]- C$ ~* M8 ^F.chemical energy is generated
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:29 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

</p>第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
: _0 l# m7 y( \5 x1 m8 x, c$ A) U下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。2 o( s5 V& b% r1 B+ g

, e% ]+ f/ }7 ]3 l0 N5 b+ @& l7 J3 Y2 |/ f5 |9 l) ^
31. In paragraph one, what does "the school of tomorrow" mean? + V" O5 v1 Q/ ^! u) `% F
A. The school with a central building.
& W; I7 J( s7 a- }( SB. The school with four or five master studios. 7 h' n, f1 D5 x( q# z  I
C. The school with television.
, p# z3 [: B0 h5 Q/ zD. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.
- O/ ]3 o. u: e$ w3 t' U3 a( i& W32. After a televised lesson, which will not happen?
2 ?" E/ |2 q1 h7 M4 o1 D2 d, [: vA. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important "follow-up" period.
9 D/ j% d' Q" O5 a  I* E' RB. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an entire country.
' E. V( w: |+ v, b6 d, @C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.
! R( T, L. p* c, x2 |# PD. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.
7 Q" v3 O' C3 @3 Q0 w7 I7 |/ f# B0 H' m33. In the following statements, which one will not happen in the televised lesson?
0 \/ A. x% x% ^; F$ Y( n; mA. The teacher will still have to play an important role.  d3 Y0 o: _9 v# ^7 _& A
B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.
8 u' P6 C* p, W0 n  NC. Each student will receive an individual lesson.5 t9 p6 L" L% h+ l- A
D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students' levels of ability.9 q  m  V* Z, o
34. What kind of lessons will the students have?
- Y7 h$ i; h2 _$ w7 @9 Z: o2 SA. The same lessons.$ J( l; G+ X( H* @! P1 Q9 g
B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels./ H7 ~5 B7 U! E- @. M
C. Individual lessons according to the teacher's instruction.
6 N- p  a- K- A* @8 W) ~D. Individual lessons according to their parents' instruction.
8 n- T: h, P4 ]3 _% a4 U35. According to the last paragraph, which one is true?
& |: H0 ^' E- n* t1 j& tA. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system. 3 r7 G6 Z* n7 r9 B
B. Homework will be not be assigned." G% _9 ?6 R' ~! C5 o. O
C. Students never take examinations.( j- I: A/ j% M; L0 Z* @9 k
D. Students get the score after a long time.
) f3 |. Q  z4 P
- h: ]& c: C7 a36. What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to? 9 E/ e$ }4 @" c1 V
A. Sudden, heavy rainfall.
& v3 S& h% {" \8 ]+ j: S4 qB. Earthquakes,
/ r; Z* [7 w9 n- x. zC. Water erosion.
$ ]# d6 [" A4 Y/ O: v. N& _D. Landslides.
( b5 |- ~6 D+ \/ o9 o0 J3 x1 A9 z37. Which of the following statements is true of landslides?
1 I4 S8 B6 }1 g$ d3 ~4 j1 @A. The initial movement is hard to spot.$ }+ V) m; }1 v) D1 W* ]
B. They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock.
9 R0 n; E& H, b1 z  t% x" ]6 l5 D% [C. They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes.$ o( o7 C& h; r0 ]
D. All of the above.6 ~+ v# G6 e7 d9 M
38. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landslides? , u  z  a! D6 \4 ?* S
A. Because the new device can,measure the site directly.5 S3 C% \3 d! }! r& q3 ]
B. Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground. / a6 g# Y. [7 e% e
C. Because the common methods can cause false alarms.8 s5 F3 [& v0 h* H! M
D. Because the common methods are useless.
- q! J. @- {! ~9 R: Q: w1 J) i% K39. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device,according to Paragraph 4? ( n- z2 U0 k( N% U
A. It is filled in with gravel.& Y, w3 Z2 r) G
B. It consists of a steel pipe.
# W: P7 T7 J. |$ f0 x# n7 GC. It is dropped into a borehole filled in with gravel.
) J: O) ?8 E3 {) @7 ^D. It is connected to a sensor on the surface.
( c( a* p) v; U" B. a40. According to the context,what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean?
+ ~) _9 q% \+ |. EA. Positive electric charges.. y4 C, ]& S' g0 `2 F3 t
B. Evidences.% h6 k- i) T) G* A' \1 i
C. Warnings.
; ~" y( S- ?6 s# e" ?, e, \D. Predictions.
. F# M2 p8 W+ ?2 _; a) Y4 E
0 W3 `+ Y' A5 L( [
0 ^! O) F5 Z* J8 k* n0 I$ T41. Why does the author mention "pyramid builders"? 0 `) d! r" p9 i- j
A. Because they once worked miracles.
) b2 E0 u2 `9 b, pB. Because they were well-built.
, s; Q/ M0 w# |6 |, `# ]) FC. Because they were actually very weak.2 o3 A( y& U) x: P. Z; e- k
D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.0 z' _4 u7 p4 @# i; ?/ f) ~
42. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?6 u& X- ]- T% K; O- i
A. Change of climate.
4 r2 M9 }* G2 g$ P. z4 {B. Famine.# d, U" X: R7 u: V. h" M' I6 K+ n
C. Food.
2 l3 U0 R2 s. K. }D. Population growth.( [" O* ?" ^* Q6 Y3 e
43. Which of the following statements is true?9 {( r; V; G7 n- w
A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile. ) Y5 V4 O, j6 ?, G; A1 H
B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile.& u# n# Z# u5 H9 P/ |( R; L4 E" c
C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile.
  o% E' [$ q& u! n1 [' l7 UD. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.
" Q4 x! s7 H8 I, v( T3 J9 N7 m44. According to Krom,Egypt's Old Kingdom fell! H/ M$ E! M9 n1 u- W, m
A. immediately after a period of drought.
) E/ _5 ~: N) Z1 y) I- E$ CB. immediately after a period of flood.8 w% q6 s" P3 M: {' V  K, r
C. just before a drought struck. ; h! n; H( h- H2 q! \& ?: L6 N0 w
D. just before a flood struck.4 y3 J& N: b8 o( g- R2 C" O4 p: x
45. The word "devastating" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
! }5 K+ ?' k0 l' ]4 YA. frustrating.; A3 W# d. |5 B' h" O( L
B. damaging. ; u' x+ X: M( z/ V
C. defeating. / Z7 c+ {/ t: j- Q" N2 J
D. worrying.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:30 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

</p>第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
; l9 @8 Y0 s1 v下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
! H5 Q4 W+ _; h! f- @ # Z) `( c5 H) a9 V
, T! ~/ Z! U* T9 S

) E0 V" {! F) gA. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.
8 c7 _8 Q3 `7 }" `3 X) O6 u% f' WB. But what's more,commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.
4 Q/ B: v/ {. K8 c5 Q$ m, h& }4 G. sC. Obviously,the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.6 S: [6 B% B& A. R: d  c; V
D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.
4 b; p) T- O$ L1 m6 qE. As a result,motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.
: d3 k0 \) y/ Y, q/ I$ DF. Becoming a mother,however,inevitably handicaps career anticipation.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:31 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试(理工类B级)全真模拟试卷(一)

</p>
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