2012职称英语综合类B级模拟练习03

会计考友

Well and wellness  
! G6 F' ^, Q$ J) X1 U4 W　　As we have seen ,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease---especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking ,and failure to exercise.
" u& D" O# O& Q# V6 ~6 b8 q　　The line of though involved in his shift can be pursed further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels ok but exercises only occasionally ,who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker , who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts , but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
　　The field of medical has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs, both types have simply been called “well” . in recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
　　People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important , perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷) may be “well”, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.
　　“wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve , but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes,. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living , the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
$ ?! k4 {4 t8 V2 i/ Q" }  ]& ^　　1 which of the following behaviors is not healthy according to the writer?
　　A eating nutritious food
4 k/ Q) J3 P2 Q; ]* ], i0 b　　B taking cigarettes
　　C doing proper exercises
% }3 X  K; @1 a, o　　D losing weight
# f' f( b- e8 Z& j: _" @8 R　　2 what is the focus of medical care nowadays?
　　A keeping people in a healthy mental condition
( W. m4 J. q; b( k& t7 W# ~3 p　　B making people develop good living habits
　　C providing people with nutritious food
　　D reminding people of the importance of physical examination.
　　3 what kind of persons can be considered “well” in the traditional medical care?
　　A the one who strives for the improvement of his health.
) @/ V/ K6 B  G' q, {　　B the one who has physical disease or handicap.
　　C the one who tries to maintain the best possible health he can .
, g6 M) z' _/ d　　C the one who who is not sick and free from disease.
1 q$ }% A" v$ H/ I) c　　4 what kind of people can be considered well in the new sense?
' H4 C* p: e2 y2 \/ n　　A the one who tries to be as healthy as possible.
3 z+ w8 i, I! N6 S; [, q* A; _　　B the one who has the right weight but eats junk food.
/ f2 s$ h) l  S- w4 @　　C the one who can hardly get some infectious diseases.
% i6 O, ?1 v3 @- k　　D the one who can recover from illness very quickly.
　　5 which of the following statements about “wellness” is true ?
　　A it is a perfect state that people may achieve.
7 M6 n" m: D& H7 H$ l6 g6 Z7 i　　B it can help people resist disease and fight disease.
5 p( G$ R. N" n  _- Q　　C it mainly focuses on healthy ways of living .
$ G% ], h# z) L9 D　　D it keeps a proper balance between work and leisure.
$ v  ^/ H, E) o　　答案：B B D A C