2013年职称英语理工类考试词汇选项练习题（3）

会计考友

1．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
　　A)competitive
4 ~! o; M! y! }3 u' X5 G　　B)diligent
5 L8 A0 ]/ ^6 s5 _' E　　C)qualified
　　D)competent
　　2．He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
( O6 E6 ?4 q0 |  z　　A) hot-tempered
# ]8 w8 ~" ]5 t; v- M+ V# n  }; T　　B)healthy
+ @# J: [% ]" w+ T" Z* H　　C)friendly
　　D)patient
7 J& x' ?" _  S) D$ ^　　3Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously．
　　A)adhered to
　　B)abandoned
3 h6 z' Y3 j4 U* f/ Y" G　　C) applied
7 W. c" `# V+ ^, m　　D)adopted
　　4．Examination papers of the class were marked without bias．
　　A)immediately
; i9 e2 G) L) v- m" _0 G, b& B! z　　B)correctly
3 X4 F, z' ^1 h( q& ?' u) J* l　　C)fairly
, p4 f* ]3 k) }$ e* A& A) i　　D)carefully
　　5. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated．
　　A)resumed
　　B)put an end to
, O( u' P; \" T, {3 {& K" t　　C)suspended
　　D)re-scheduled 　
答案解析：1．C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community．并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
  u+ a4 B& ~; y; i+ S3 p  b　　2．B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
3 _# T0 \8 n( u& C3 J: F　　3．A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
　　4．C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good．你的英语还不错。
　　5．B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company．我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest．路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes．最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。