2013年职称英语理工类考试词汇选项练习题（3）

会计考友

1．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
, S3 ], Q% N- }0 d/ g3 C' S　　A)competitive
5 ]: P2 m; Z0 U0 I$ E0 b　　B)diligent
) t! q0 Y; [/ F9 Y% K　　C)qualified
　　D)competent
0 D5 a2 w6 t5 f! B# V) R　　2．He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
　　A) hot-tempered
　　B)healthy
　　C)friendly
- N* m; O- O8 b% S1 N: i3 d# B　　D)patient
3 N$ V) h8 i, S( K　　3Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously．
　　A)adhered to
8 U1 ]- J6 Z; T* n: R: w8 u　　B)abandoned
: M# z+ _+ P3 T+ u! n) J　　C) applied
2 ~+ Z, I! p& J& g　　D)adopted
　　4．Examination papers of the class were marked without bias．
2 o' z" Q1 s' g9 U/ W. o9 {; |　　A)immediately
　　B)correctly
　　C)fairly
7 s6 H1 K2 c9 O! u, V. \& L/ ^　　D)carefully
$ q/ x  k$ p3 b% X! T+ _5 g5 d5 ^　　5. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated．
　　A)resumed
　　B)put an end to
　　C)suspended
$ a) J: e/ y# f　　D)re-scheduled 　
答案解析：1．C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community．并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
* v* b+ c/ s/ g* ?5 h　　2．B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
% [6 T1 W" N& Q/ D　　3．A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
　　4．C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good．你的英语还不错。
' L+ ?2 A) g- l; i* }6 K5 q　　5．B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company．我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest．路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes．最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。