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[职称英语综合] 2011年职称英语常用语法详解3

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
B. aren't many furnitures
( |  V+ Q9 K4 i  C. hasn't much furniture4 a3 n3 K/ R; L. Q( N" p2 _* W7 I. j! ?
  D. isn't enough furniture) B( V- U, f% i
  解题思路:根据名词数的概念A、B肯定错,不必考虑;C、D的主要差异是"hasn't"与 "isn't", 句子中有there,说明该句是there be句型,故正确答案为D.题中staff, office 等词与解题无关。7 d/ T9 g6 |, Q) o$ G7 D
  注意辨别句子中斜体词的数及其意义:
% f% `" z% {, @4 ]7 ~. C  There is still much room for improvement. (仍有许多改进的余地)
" j# ?$ f+ c# w+ v/ \* E( F, Z  He has published two important papers on this subject. (他在这个课题上已发表了两篇重要论文。)
1 v2 ]8 B2 i7 c; O  3、以下名词单复数同形:* K. w" ~& V6 Y9 V. _8 G
  means(手段) headquarters(司令部)
( N3 |. d. }( n) I  works(工厂) species(物种)9 N# N) K2 l- W2 Z+ T2 }, q, V3 j/ G
  aircraft(飞机) Chinese(中国人)8 }/ k/ B( g% }  [4 f
  sheep(羊) fish(鱼)- D) D) o- z2 H, z% d9 p9 p
  中国的计量单位:li(里), yuan(元), mu(亩)等5 a+ q: x$ L  a7 H; e
  实例:- I9 t5 R; O/ [7 Q
  Every means has been tried out, but without satisfactory results. (每个方法都试过了,但结果不令人满意。)
" T' g' k* @. k  4、形式上是复数的学科名称,如physics , statistics, dynamics 作单数看待;时间、距离、钞票、重量等复数,可以看作一个整体作单数处理,如:Two days is not enough for me to finish the task. (要我完成此项任务两天是不够的。)
0 ^. a8 ~' Y( `) V7 h" f7 g  5、名词做另一名词的修饰语:+ o3 U! O* g/ Y/ w% l+ L! M
  一般用单数形式,如:a college student中的college 为单数形式。& c) `4 g5 d1 V8 X( U- p7 ~* G
  注意:* H: t$ M( r/ I3 V
  (1) 以下名词做另一名词修饰语时要用复数形式:sport → a sportsman (运动员)/ sale → a sales department(销售部) / savings → a savings account (储蓄存款)/ communication → a communications satellite (通讯卫星) / greeting → a greetings cable(慰问电)6 y4 O( l5 A8 g
  (2)不规则名词修饰另一名词时数的变化:a woman doctor (一个女医
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