he , him, his (his) / she, her, her (hers) / they, them, their (theirs) / you, you, your (yours) / it, it, its (its) 这里就不详细讲解了。记住一点:形容词"的格"永远不能单独使用;名词"的格"永远是单独使用的。& r+ Q, J3 [ N' V! c
实例:! n! G% Z% e- U0 a; R/ l
Come if you like to see ______ painting. ______ very beautiful.
9 M& k' _( c% R |# t3 F A. your / That's2 S2 z8 X+ A3 z& A
B. her's / It's
& I6 U% u2 A. {6 H/ }; r. Y C. hers / That's
. Z( h) f6 Z! h" I; b( o$ N: E D. his / It's
2 O( g( {( Z+ f6 q 解题思路:根据形式和上述使用原则,B(形式错误),C(hers只能单独使用),故是错的。A逻辑不通,且使用不当,故正确答案只能是D5 m! D" |: }, W8 k. v$ b& z
2、名词的所有格和双重所有格: H' e1 a( s7 r; q6 f; M, J
英语中除了人称代词,其他名词没有主格和宾格之分。表示一个名词"…的"时,称为所有格,即"的格".英语中"的格"一般用介词"of "或名词后加"'"来表示,如:"学校的财产",原则上可以有两种表达方式:the property of the school或 the school's property.但是若用此表达"鲁迅的书" Luxun's book 或a book of Luxun时,便可能出现意义上的混淆,即,也可能是"一本关于鲁迅的书".因此,若要表示"鲁迅(拥有的)书"时,要表达为a book of Luxun's , 称为"双重所有格",即"of "与 "'"同时使用。8 ]" E2 ^6 D4 E7 V/ k
双重所有格除了以上用途外,还表示亲切,如:a friend of my father's比 my father's friend更显亲切。( \- @# s- c. R! g5 o
解题思路:考试时如果你实在搞不清,应倾向选择有","的选项,如:3 T5 |; N' l# ]
My wife bought me ______ at a ______ shop.
- l4 ]$ X6 p6 h5 }2 o: {$ }2 m5 O% f A. a piece of clothes / tailors
* h3 T2 z7 p1 R B. a new clothing / tailor
7 N! D3 h" P$ v6 t, [ C. an article of clothing, tailor's
; {7 _3 f1 i2 f, G* L D. a piece of clothing, tailor's |