</p>II 短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如:come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语,必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换,如:来自www.Examw.com- _; Q* u) p- r
fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know% i4 z' H9 q+ F" J& L
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open/ A! e% ^1 g3 w. C9 [3 J% o8 a: r
buy→ have get up→ be up
, k$ t& I/ [* K( Jdie→ be dead go out→ be out
. P4 f9 b1 ?0 m! c) xcome→ be in close→be closed. S- ~9 @' Y4 R1 A! {4 {
arrive→be here join→be in, be a +名词
' _! I; d ^2 d6 p1 e- @# Qfinish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of& D: S4 b& O8 U" d2 @( k+ d) k
borrow →keep go to school→be a student
3 P: U9 f. S) K. o: n9 L, w: zcatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study, D1 J- I) `, l& v+ n
come back→be back put on→wear 或be on
3 e) Q, y( m( a& F4 }. p, }* f+ W
6 k, y* ]& T" o3 i: c如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。0 y0 \: l& t4 J9 E" b
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。) N! y- ~2 s' G" x
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。4 {" }, |% _! a! n n0 [& X1 O# M$ ` g4 s
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。 |