转折+ `' B. @& \ |3 ~9 x
转折是出题人最常用的考点,有时一篇文章后面的三个至四个题目与原文中含有转折的句子有关,如下面文章就有四个题目的答案在原文含有but的句子中。所以,看原文和做题时都要时刻关注含有转折的句子。: U5 w' h; X: C( i0 ]
例如:下面文章最后一段: 1 K7 ^# x, x @7 ?. t5 m The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, that would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.% o/ K: _' S# { w& C% B T9 D
对应题目:/ f$ [ y- Q5 _5 Q& x- y% j7 f
The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________. - A; }" K7 ~4 g0 J9 ^" Y5 Z( r A. would cause serious financial problems; h0 _1 s5 t/ b
B. would be worthwhile though costly: z6 N% t( U4 [1 |! Z
C. would increase the complexity of architectural design & P* n. z$ N1 `6 [ D. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes ( E) _7 U; A* q: Q- r 当时不少同学只看到第一句话(新型建筑造价很高),就马上选择A选项,殊不知however引出的这句话才是真正的考点。第二句话是说“新型建筑可以在地震的时候挽救很多人的生命,更不容易被损坏”,据此意,正确答案应该选B项。从上面的例子中我们应该意识到原文中转折的意义了。因此考生阅读原文时尤其要注意转折的提示词,主要有:but,however,yet,on the contrary。