所谓“体”，是指动作在过去、现在和将来三个不同时间所处的状态。即：常态、进行或完成。那么就有了过去、现在和将来的常态、过去、现在和将来的进行、过去、现在和将来的完成。注意，“体”所表达的主要是对动作的描述，就“主—系—表”结构而言，因为只用来表达静态的事物，所以不存在进行和完成的问题。我们通过以上例句做进一步的说明：
& Z7 C- S8 g2 z! {. `, d* Y/ r3 H 1． 主语+系动词+表语 6 I3 B% W5 n* ?
1）. Tom is a college student.
, _! c' ~' N, x4 w- S9 P9 J Tom was a college student. + M6 i ]+ e4 W. l7 H& b
Tom has a college student. & n- R9 c! _( `' c) A; [: l4 P: P% I
2 ）It is sunny today.
# C# v, s2 x6 A It was sunny yesterday. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
3 r+ T2 |& t1 P, d It has sunny . $ M! [" n8 s0 G- ~- z% l' x
2. S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语
( w" c; d. c: [3 y' U' R0 w Tom studies English now.
4 c8 ]% L* S. h/ Z8 m7 z Tom is studying English now.
6 S2 `& F' t$ |3 a* J6 W) W" d Tom was studying English at 8:00 yesterday. 2 f& V' a& b s* Z1 E( y1 s; _
Tom has studied English. 2 f; y" V: x& X
3. S+V 主语+谓语
+ V7 `) N: m" f- _- c Tom studies hard.
$ Q5 N+ Z* ]& ` Tom is studiying hard.
& y o: H, g' R& f' `, X2 b Tom was studying hard before.
6 t5 D5 H8 J) w4 z Tom has studied hard
9 C9 p+ }. v6 F% E# B# `: u 4. S+V+Oi+Od 主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语
3 \4 l" U- B0 F# `% w' Z# Q Tom gives me a book.
' L% E: w' R% M/ c' D* W Tom is giving me a book. # A1 m7 z; S2 l7 g7 B
Tom was giving me a book at that time. * t9 M! n# i: J* U1 ?" X1 x
Tom gave me a book. % e& o! l7 a6 S" }. n& H1 t
Tom has given me a book.
! \# q- o+ b- m) J' y" i 5. S+V+O+S 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+补语 ?5 `7 y" e; n& [9 b: w1 K
Tom makes me sad.
/ u5 e9 S( e6 y Tom made me sad. ! j- ^! O1 ~- J0 b: K
Tom is making me sad
( }! _! R8 C6 z3 t* \' m Tom has made me sad. & g* j$ V' n! k* l9 Z: }# c
6. S+have+O (主语 +have+ 宾语) 4 _5 x( ~6 V. p2 u% F. F
Tom has many friends.
; t5 v- v8 e- g& X6 X% ?' w Tom had many friends. 9 s) P7 G8 N' ^ B
Tom has had many friends. |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
