所谓“体”，是指动作在过去、现在和将来三个不同时间所处的状态。即：常态、进行或完成。那么就有了过去、现在和将来的常态、过去、现在和将来的进行、过去、现在和将来的完成。注意，“体”所表达的主要是对动作的描述，就“主—系—表”结构而言，因为只用来表达静态的事物，所以不存在进行和完成的问题。我们通过以上例句做进一步的说明：
: o* A, i: \7 A5 g% ?. W 1． 主语+系动词+表语 : p: F4 k4 M4 f$ A5 B c8 H
1）. Tom is a college student.
+ C) k$ o* g% K, V Tom was a college student.
3 B' {3 c3 @( X) T* e& p% k/ b Tom has a college student. " T, e* u) B" E0 {; g
2 ）It is sunny today.
" C% N L- l8 F; V It was sunny yesterday. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]1 Q8 w: V- z; G! t, d
It has sunny .
% _/ J' O3 `9 M- ^ 2. S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语 " Q% ]5 x* }+ k( K
Tom studies English now.
: X- E, `" a# Q Tom is studying English now. A, M& O8 C! p1 n
Tom was studying English at 8:00 yesterday. . }0 D8 b* H' f( M
Tom has studied English. . H7 [5 T$ v; w' h/ Z5 t+ U6 g
3. S+V 主语+谓语
$ h' s4 w! e, G: Q Tom studies hard. % `6 I3 v. W7 i$ e, \
Tom is studiying hard.
6 @# X8 L6 O( @0 l+ Q3 } Tom was studying hard before. 2 G$ ?; w% B. y
Tom has studied hard
6 \6 ^5 l* W) h! u# q t- s 4. S+V+Oi+Od 主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语
]9 ^3 \6 ~( y ^2 u. { Tom gives me a book.
4 E5 T2 O( `" s. }7 M3 Y Tom is giving me a book. # c' e4 `" E/ f% l- f f
Tom was giving me a book at that time. 6 G$ @, V' H8 @) {& {+ v* }
Tom gave me a book. 7 j+ s7 x+ t; p3 R; z$ o5 b
Tom has given me a book. 5 n: {) s) `" {$ u4 e( |
5. S+V+O+S 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+补语 $ \; G# G. c; q; s
Tom makes me sad.
3 O/ l; g P6 M/ y' ? Tom made me sad. 4 ^ }9 O) I) L P4 u4 u
Tom is making me sad , K$ K6 T6 `+ S, M7 j
Tom has made me sad. ( n6 A6 T2 B2 w: J1 i; [' Q' ` q9 b
6. S+have+O (主语 +have+ 宾语) 6 I ^* b( P. W
Tom has many friends.
7 W" J' I8 Q* s Tom had many friends. 1 ?) y+ ^0 U) f; }
Tom has had many friends. |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
