一般现在时与现在进行时 5 e: _/ }! B0 ]6 y$ S0 d) m
(1) He works hard．(强调始终如一) He is working hard．(强调现在)
( N( s1 @" V/ C/ a6 G* R (2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么) % \: U+ N4 N8 y. m
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming．(汽车到来的情景)
4 A, ~; z- E: P% a7 [# ]8 b (4) I forget his name．I’m forgetting his name．(差点把他的名字忘了) 0 l+ o' w0 U) B2 B) a& K, l
(5) You don’t eat much．(强调胃口不大) ! P0 l- [# W: E ^, @5 }- e
You’re not eating much．(你怎么不吃呀。) 6 V/ |; Y1 ^4 \0 A! k+ u% a
(6) The match starts at 7 0’clock．(比较固定，不宜改变)
2 H3 k# V: I8 [, C/ A; \ The match is starting at 7 0’clock．(可以改变)
+ O* o+ T* g; P+ \ (7) Tom always comes late．Tom is always coming late．(表示不满，责备) 外语学习网
+ H; X1 g- c/ | (8) Tom goes to college now．
1 \' F# ?2 {1 K* I' \2 O: p Tom is going to college now．(这两句区别不大，后者更生动)
1 r) u. L( O: t2 R% y1 v, w* e0 G (9) I tell you．(我可以告诉你。) 0 Z$ p- \: [1 o3 m8 h6 X
I’m telling you．(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩) 3 |/ Q+ w' S; T4 g- }* \
(10) He always sleeps in the afternoon．(强调下午睡觉)
% L/ }; ^3 R. f' I( a! E He is always sleeping in the afternoon．(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了) ; [& p3 l* X b1 t
(11) I expect you to phone me．(几乎等于命令)
/ i4 I- j+ }, M) p# l I’m expecting you to phone me．(婉转) . x& y; A. Q k: O
(12) What do you say? , M! a6 q* A$ V3 f8 T2 p3 y/ `
What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶，不满)
2 X, q& P: J# p# [" y6 ^) x! v (13) I find that the book is too difficult for me．(强调结果) 3 p+ ~; s7 K( {! B; |+ v
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me．(强调过程，逐渐感到)
% Y- U4 _$ n. o M* C7 c (14) Apples cost more these days．(强调事实) % B6 j' Z6 N! y5 i" Y- a
Apples are costing more these days．(越来越贵) * F) S9 P: N8 {% ^
(15) He always thinks of others．(强调事实)
* I( @8 [, A Y4 U5 m He’s always thinking of others．(表示赞扬) 0 T5 |# S$ N7 t9 X& P r3 x* E
(16) Whenever I see him，he argues with somebody．(强调两个动作有先后)
6 I8 }6 m5 G5 k Whenever I see him，he is arguing with somebody．(强调两个动作同时进行)
0 d. f( [: _2 ^$ ~( z q( ?% s (17) I hope you’ll give us some advice．(语气直白) & ^# S" Y* r. G% n
I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice．(表示语气婉转)
1 f. D$ J |9 `" m (18) I must go．(我应该去。)
- Y7 j3 z/ j1 h I must be going．(我该走了。)
4 w6 @1 l: D6 ?2 C A8 A; `9 \8 s (19) We can discuss this while we eat．(说话时没用餐)
7 |4 j0 z; p* f. H2 W$ k7 ` We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始)
; U3 C! f/ Y' V& S1 y, E It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语)
$ ~6 o: G' {6 N3 P (20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
