一般现在时与现在进行时 4 h% [8 e' l5 d! h# H* e+ C, R+ n
(1) He works hard．(强调始终如一) He is working hard．(强调现在)
6 B9 D$ q) w6 }4 Y( V5 u (2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么) & X' U6 W0 X9 Y* z/ J
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming．(汽车到来的情景)
4 X! `3 `) k A; | (4) I forget his name．I’m forgetting his name．(差点把他的名字忘了)
& Q6 u/ Z: x; G9 v, P6 M% R5 a3 ] (5) You don’t eat much．(强调胃口不大) 1 o2 G3 F* n' c2 R
You’re not eating much．(你怎么不吃呀。) . K6 }8 `- C0 m
(6) The match starts at 7 0’clock．(比较固定，不宜改变)
3 D) ~# B( [6 i- B The match is starting at 7 0’clock．(可以改变)
2 x- b. k+ \1 q# i! Y" { (7) Tom always comes late．Tom is always coming late．(表示不满，责备) 外语学习网: U# d4 F$ n9 y _% ]0 [
(8) Tom goes to college now．
% |4 ]1 y! Z$ V) {, n0 t( W Tom is going to college now．(这两句区别不大，后者更生动) * s! j8 J, t5 Q! @: Z6 S6 ^
(9) I tell you．(我可以告诉你。)
4 d, O5 Q& Q k' i2 h I’m telling you．(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩)
. v8 U, e8 @$ ~; Z8 V (10) He always sleeps in the afternoon．(强调下午睡觉)
c) U& L+ _* h+ r4 u1 D; M He is always sleeping in the afternoon．(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了) : E, j5 `& ~$ I( T M. d: a
(11) I expect you to phone me．(几乎等于命令) & C! t E( D$ q v C$ N
I’m expecting you to phone me．(婉转)
# v6 I" N, b0 C$ V7 F (12) What do you say?
% _$ E) v. M* O What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶，不满)
" R, X; n& F" D1 R' X (13) I find that the book is too difficult for me．(强调结果) & p) b! G C, p
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me．(强调过程，逐渐感到) $ r6 i+ y0 M9 j( {/ |2 S( W
(14) Apples cost more these days．(强调事实)
% l3 u" L- o. _7 j5 s; I Apples are costing more these days．(越来越贵) / x) d; `" R: P
(15) He always thinks of others．(强调事实) 8 x0 h# |: m& a1 Q/ N
He’s always thinking of others．(表示赞扬)
1 H5 n& R0 E% |# H! @ (16) Whenever I see him，he argues with somebody．(强调两个动作有先后)
e E' ^% K4 D3 x, i6 y+ \ Whenever I see him，he is arguing with somebody．(强调两个动作同时进行)
5 z/ D- ~( Q$ U (17) I hope you’ll give us some advice．(语气直白) % C; e+ h: l/ D) X
I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice．(表示语气婉转) " W# @' z9 o" k# t% x+ K
(18) I must go．(我应该去。) 0 Z+ X2 B( T5 V- N/ `
I must be going．(我该走了。) / C# H' L' p7 s+ p' A% Z, X
(19) We can discuss this while we eat．(说话时没用餐) 2 m' Z N+ n* T6 ~
We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始) " g' n# w5 M, ~% F$ g
It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语)
' t' l+ K; O" E& F% ?& U (20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
