2013年职称英语综合类重点语法解析(07)
+ c; y" R7 c, v& x5 N; P单位词的使用
; T9 W1 b+ P8 ]9 I9 B4 C (1) 不可数名词表示多少,一般用much, (a) little, a lot of, enough 等词表达,要数1,2,3,4…时要用"量词"表达,最常用的是a piece of (news, advice, furniture, information…)。
3 R3 z& d# b5 B1 m# \7 O" K (2) 成双成对的名词一般用复数,如:a pair of trousers (裤子) / scissors(剪刀) / glasses (spectacles)(眼镜) / pliers(钳子)
) c) u& v" v+ Z( V (3) a couple of表示一对,或2-3…,如:a couple of days / people / things0 n- r, ^6 V* Z" ^
(4) 记住以下量词表达方式:7 U0 `! Z, F. B* L- ^- V$ z& k. G2 D
a loaf (two loafs) of bread (一个(两个)面包)5 N5 X$ r- C1 @/ t5 z$ g! l l. [
a burst of laughter(一阵笑声)www.examw.com
" g1 g% m9 X5 L2 s$ T$ ^ a fit of anger / chill(一阵发怒 / 发冷)
0 j' X( P) a$ r( \ a game of chess (一盘棋)
& {; |& h# d+ I1 j/ E- g" I7 Y, {1 c a lump of sugar (一块方糖), v/ y, X3 z* J7 o# M
其他应注意的数的表达形式9 U1 l. c( |4 q3 v8 \, G4 s
1)a three-year-old boy 比较The boy is three years old3 p' x7 h4 s; @) j8 [3 j7 e0 Z# @) Y/ i
2) five thousand people / several thousand people比较 thousands of people
% y; y+ q; L3 ?3 d$ F 表达具体数字时,thousand不加 "s",后面不加 "of "; ten, million, billion情况以此类推。
; V2 K+ E8 `5 P5 q( C* J 3) One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.2 o' T9 C6 U. k( t6 B
Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.
$ r# T8 u1 G- u- q6 ? One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.7 d0 a7 o& h, F# K& I
(这个地区有1/3人口生活在贫困线以下。)7 q: O4 I: u6 _8 T5 I4 E
注意:几分之几的表达形式;动词的单复数由后面的名词数决定。) t! }& _+ u8 O- ^" O% V) D( L
4) a looker-on 比较two lookers-on(旁观者) / a brother-in-law比较two brothers-in-law(姻亲兄弟)* C6 }. H/ x0 A1 G$ K7 w
5) my father, together with (along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers) 结构中,主语作单数处理,即my father. |