2013年职称英语综合类重点语法解析(16) 1 U" S4 s" G! |6 [+ ?, E' R" E- j
第四句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
6 G/ z& j- M/ I' j" y 有些动词(主要是"授予动词")后面需要或可以接双宾语结构,如:give, write, buy, send, make等
. ~9 X. o& j, ~, Y& b# Y You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter. $ y+ W& M v8 w6 U; e
这个句子也可使用以下结构:
3 @1 C) c- ?6 w0 w& ~ { You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 "to" 和 "for" 是连接双宾语结构的重要介词。 " T6 C \6 D/ b4 w5 H* {/ C
该句型的重点是要记住以下短语,特别是所用的介词:
* R* L' E) Z6 U to cure … of(治愈…)
2 C, b1 m7 j! a1 F to accuse …of(谴责…)
5 b' @; B* c9 P( p1 v: e$ O/ [5 ~ to convince… of(说服…)
9 y: N+ E! v, k0 X; D& w" T' J to inform… of(通知…)
% r, J2 q2 A7 U) G6 B to notify… of (通知…) www.Examw.com: }# k0 w. [8 p/ k* j6 U1 I9 s
to clean… of (清除…) & ^0 ?5 i% d5 {3 [2 m# y" R
to warn…… of / against (警告…)
# [: z1 L' K. P+ N. x$ k to cheat… of(欺骗) " M( C, h% S: u4 T
to rob… of(抢劫…) & Y# `3 M' L: c9 h: ^/ k
例如: 7 Y, v6 v5 M/ x# D% u9 a$ E/ S
We have to inform the family of the patient’s condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient’s condition? (我们得尽快将病人的病情通知其家属。/ 已经将病人的病情通知其家人了吗?)
( {7 ^4 }* Z+ f8 _- r& B 注意下面句子的结构变化:
1 X: O- v( {8 t; j$ G- [ May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?
9 ^) P* Q- K6 X4 W 直接和间接宾语的位置与上面短语有何不同? |