2013年职称英语综合类重点语法解析(21)
2 J: V* P3 E+ O7 w! m xHis salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。) 6 ^! n( ], g9 w) A5 j
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:
7 D3 x7 B4 U, r% U His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
5 v% Q4 a* W9 I) S" H A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher ' u+ k; d& ]' v* q" R3 B P2 \; s
C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s 6 C, z$ J( K5 M: v
正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
x) Z$ w! C8 t5 C; z 最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如: 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
6 @ b4 R( d9 g1 K5 d: t, A) I This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。) 1 B" p: F/ e4 O4 l) D
the more…the more… + s8 {$ q) u+ r6 u* |
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。) ~( I+ G: x& o7 W; L
考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。
# a$ B$ f5 D W0 k. {7 c 其他表示比较意思的形式
, D \' b4 F6 {8 j# _9 t8 m% e A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级) % `- e0 K+ Y4 ?; H. \) {
注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than. * Y8 S, f; `: a; l8 R
例如: , H& {' D. I4 U$ u! o. H6 T: a$ w
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。) # C' R# J# J, ]. j
prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…) 6 C, o H3 h0 U& H
例如:
0 ~4 E: m. y9 s) b0 W+ V6 E; M I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。) & d0 ^$ w: L f3 O$ M# N
Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |