2013年职称英语综合类重点语法解析（21）
1 Q" P5 O; ?8 C& nHis salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机，他的工资要比教师高。) % L" H( f" ], j
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher，2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher，两者不可比，怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择：
! n5 r; x/ b# @. g, x: M His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______. 5 W- z9 a0 T8 D2 i) \
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher : T! l$ h8 W. |7 I& m
C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s ! b% w9 T. w W' g3 {7 ^
正确答案是C，也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
5 x8 ~ [) a. x) V a& }+ \; r 最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句，例如： 中华考试网(www．Examw。com)$ ?# }. m) t0 T
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)
9 v% n* T/ F6 Y* o the more…the more… & S6 o4 h9 x1 R7 P
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。) * l E1 Z3 O: e R6 [
考试时，一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。 0 d% ]4 j6 ?9 V( z: p C! x, [
其他表示比较意思的形式
7 z, _; @: e! X* P1 r9 Z# | A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级) " V& |/ g/ [: s) Q- u: }
注意：superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
" p4 q* \+ K$ I1 p$ @0 a 例如：
7 X [4 F4 J/ x5 `* k Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
, x) Y- R8 X- J. ~ {: C4 n2 P prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…)
; f# i* t% Q! z8 o7 X 例如： 9 P, K, t4 f2 s% m! o3 A1 ^; w
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷，也不在那儿过夜。) 8 P! b) q( L. d& t/ [
Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
