</p> 顾后:看看谓语动词常与什么介词搭配,例如:; X# H% K; ^7 Y# g i1 d( `
This car, ____ which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.
% v- R! B3 S; r# R* L! \ → I paid a lot of money ______ this car.
" Y/ g# c, r$ O3 y1 W Pay (money) for something 是一个固定的搭配,因此应填介词 "for"
' W* V+ ~( U" s( ?& a2 ]7 _ 当A、B、C、D中出现 " 介词 + which / whom" 选项时,而你又确实看不懂时,应倾向于选择" 介词 + which / whom"的形式,例如:: n. [0 b h6 z. e( q
The two elements _____ water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.* x' N1 ~) d6 @5 q
A. that1 |8 S6 ?) L! A* A# V
B. which
( ?) \1 S Q9 o/ S7 p1 X C. with which
2 L/ j4 o7 V% s. _( p D. of which3 i( v$ x$ l4 B" m1 I! N
倾向选择C、D;正确答案D,"be made of "(由…组成):
1 U3 e- Q. t2 g3 \( D$ K6 L3 Z* O The two elements are gases (oxygen and hydrogen).6 c% [, P/ q) r. X0 Z: i3 b9 R8 X
Water is made of the two elements.1 ?( |4 U7 A [- k
两个句子一合并,便是该句选择。
# C5 r8 G" n0 O5 Q( z1 z. w1 _ (四)其他应注意的确问题:* A; S; P. W7 o! s" k. B/ O
(1) 同位语从句只能用"that"连接中华考试网' @$ M" j2 p, f6 w) ~8 F* c
常见的同位语先行词有:fact(事实), possibility(可能), idea(想法), belief(相信), doubt(疑问), news(消息), order(命令), promise(承诺), evidence(证据), suggestion(建议)等,例如:* D6 `5 x- C6 h2 O; w4 Y" y
Is there any possibility that all the villagers can send their children to school?(有没有这种可能,所有村民都能送他们的孩子上学?)+ b# \) [/ H# g( Y( S! g# W
There can be no doubt that he is a qualified doctor.(毫无疑问,他是个合格的医生。)9 ^9 `4 \, g8 t* b. M
(2) "as" 也可以做关系代词用于连接定语从句,特别是在"such…as…", "the same as…" 以及"正如…"的结构中,例如:
( {; a# C2 E) R$ C2 D- [ u+ ^ I have never seen a thing as he described. (我从未见过他所描述的那种事。)9 Q" E4 R0 Z5 W6 Y7 g, _
As was expected, the performance was a great success. (正如所料,演出获得了巨大成功。)1 W9 J1 u# w7 h/ {$ h" J* l5 j
把该句理解为:The performance was a great success, which was expected,就比较容易理解as的这种用法。 |