2013年职称英语考试句型指导:比较句型(1)
% l: l6 {+ o, k6 l Y6 O, _as/so ... as ...
- ^$ ^& o# r; t- q( f8 |# E 结构︰as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…
7 K# u [& t. p: h# P* \* o/ \ 说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西,并表示它们的程度一样。第一个 as 为,第二个 as 则为,引导,修饰第一个 as。在 as…as 中可插入单数,即:“as++a/an++as”。若是复数,可用“as many/few+复数 +as”;若是,则用“as much/little++as”。“as+原级(形、副)+as+原级(形、副)”这形式表示有关同一人(物)的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的,译作“既有…且还有…”。
+ W9 i+ `* Z, j2 B2 n He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 2 w* o: ^1 a2 v- ~' B
Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。
2 v4 C: S2 w, \6 M* U6 Z Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。 9 f: }3 C; m$ Y) b! ?
The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
( q( K% y4 F |, C3 e He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 | Q8 U1 H6 c
She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。 9 ?# H) X# o8 V3 _- S
He has as much money as John (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。 ) w" }2 H' R# Y, \( m" F5 J
He is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。 + l( J9 V7 y" |
My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。 0 n! R' Y2 f8 f1 J" m+ b
as many/much ... ( z. F" }* C1 `
结构︰as many/much+名词… * d: Y |$ |, z) q1 W
说明︰此句型意为“同数(量)的…;一样多”。本旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字,以避免该数字的重复。
8 o( z2 y9 \4 m He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages. % | V" X* V5 @8 j( r6 n- @1 R: ]
他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。
; E) S9 C* J4 Y Mike read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。 4 Q0 T- K9 ~3 I& o
I didn’t expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days. 1 E, {1 _# m& v, m& h/ g
没想到(老实的)他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。 * m9 j9 D5 Z2 g/ g, Z+ f& D
as many/much as ...
" c2 W# c* q/ R6 f1 X& o2 j$ |# n 结构︰as many/much as+数字+复数名词/不可数名词
# x2 c' e+ S2 i$ R# m 说明︰此句型意为“多达…”。不要与“as many/much+”(同数量的…)混淆。同理,此类还有:as long as+数字+(长达…),as wide as+数字+(宽达…), as high as+数字+(高达…),as early as+数字+(早在…),as late as+数字+(迟在…)等。
2 W* W0 W) y$ K3 Z5 C# q' G She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
+ r- V- m+ v( Y) \5 A9 c As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
2 l) A, D L% O$ v9 @ I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
$ U( U$ I. }$ O' s Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。 ' y" v2 ^9 u" G' e
I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。
" B l4 \+ h& W; [0 \ He came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。 + } B6 G( X; l. X4 M2 o! c; w
I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。 ( S, J. Y6 |5 i& P/ `5 X
The river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。
) S4 \4 a% b8 _$ G! H I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。 |