2013年职称英语考试句型指导：比较句型（1）& I9 F5 `$ r m9 t: p- m
as/so ... as ... & X! B* g/ O. i& R
结构︰as／so＋形容词或副词原级＋as… ( u5 Z1 [4 {+ i3 |( C8 I9 ^+ W
说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个 as 为，第二个 as 则为，引导，修饰第一个 as。在 as…as 中可插入单数，即：“as＋＋a／an＋＋as”。若是复数，可用“as many／few＋复数 ＋as”；若是，则用“as much／little＋＋as”。“as＋原级（形、副）＋as＋原级（形、副）”这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的，译作“既有…且还有…”。 9 [/ o" s+ F( v5 ?; R) g' c: m
He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 9 Z3 V* N7 r# m6 Q8 U5 J! q
Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。
) e: ?5 R$ T. z: ?0 ]2 U, T& ^ Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。
2 g9 P$ a; G m' N: N" h5 n The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 2 \, Z* f# Y5 D- K4 }& s
He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 % ?4 b% f. i( I" p- y. a
She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。
& G; e1 D; y8 T- f- P He has as much money as John (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。
* b; g+ f, K3 d2 P: O He is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。
. q+ E# c+ K1 \6 p* S0 Z; b6 u My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。
; z4 s5 L) \: u as many/much ... 6 I$ p; x3 t' Z u+ u" W7 A" Z: O
结构︰as many／much＋名词… 6 M. b' ?/ E Y
说明︰此句型意为“同数（量）的…；一样多”。本旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。
1 k- m5 Z& c# R; F9 f$ a He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages.
$ O ^$ u! [4 b8 l2 g 他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。 ; E i; f; h# }) V4 H: v
Mike read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。
. J/ X1 [ F% v6 [0 ^5 l a I didn’t expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days. + W; f% M4 |( }9 p" Z
没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。 4 b* z+ g4 r. e6 q/ v7 g0 A; }
as many/much as ... 9 l1 Y8 m+ i' c7 o8 R O3 K* Z
结构︰as many／much as＋数字＋复数名词／不可数名词 * ?; m" N2 F; A) B6 {
说明︰此句型意为“多达…”。不要与“as many／much＋”（同数量的…）混淆。同理，此类还有：as long as＋数字＋（长达…），as wide as＋数字＋（宽达…）， as high as＋数字＋（高达…），as early as＋数字＋（早在…），as late as＋数字＋（迟在…）等。
+ n) `: U' F. y& i She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。 7 B: g; ^$ H% {; W( v
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。 ( T" J* p! V9 O) _5 R6 x4 w
I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
- b& Q4 t; Y% l# y Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。 8 r0 T% n9 o Z& B. m
I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。
( W6 Z8 w) d8 ?4 s6 H* J# ?1 q He came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。 # p/ }. ?- g& O' R- l+ e4 Y2 }
I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。 ) V, _% b& M2 d# I t
The river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。
3 X2 [2 g2 `/ r' j; Y0 Q% e I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。 |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
