2013年职称英语考试句子成分指导:句子成分讲解3 ' ^# J& \+ B3 V, _' \# { 2.宾语补语宾语补语用来表示宾语的身份、性质、特征和动作,与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,如: / C! v5 g% E" Q) X% ]
We chose him our monitor. I regard the work as easy. I found her an apartment. We invited him to speak at the meeting.主动语态中的宾语补语在句子变成被动语态后即成为主语补语,如: 5 I# k5 y* k# _6 Y% h J" P8 p He was invited to speak at the meeting. The problem is considered as of no importance. . K9 e4 q! J* O- i) g 状语 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)! {: e& n5 L; g2 m; K
状语是指修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子成分。副词(短语)、介词短语、名词(短语)、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和从句都可作状语。 7 F( j$ G/ B% D) p$ w& |$ ^1 d( b
多数状语在省略后并不影响句意的完整性,称之为任意性状语,如: " } U6 G& x c7 a They are dancing (hand in hand)。 6 L7 q' P+ n- d% T$ \* n* w: I
I heard the singing (in the distance)。 ( y3 Y* R( [5 n8 x
但有些状语在句子中是必不可少的,称之为必具性状语,如: / V/ b1 @# N" B0 }% n* k She lived in Australia. Our products sell very well.