2013年职称英语考试句子成分指导:句子成分讲解3- c4 C C, q9 g; _
2.宾语补语宾语补语用来表示宾语的身份、性质、特征和动作,与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,如: ) D( `- s9 Q: J! q" ^5 ?2 X
We chose him our monitor. I regard the work as easy. I found her an apartment. We invited him to speak at the meeting.主动语态中的宾语补语在句子变成被动语态后即成为主语补语,如: . t; z. Z8 ~* g/ Q% f# s0 i
He was invited to speak at the meeting. The problem is considered as of no importance. 4 j9 B1 o$ J% K: F2 t* ]- G7 \
状语 中华考试网(www.Examw。com): C) ~+ x3 @* d5 R
状语是指修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子成分。副词(短语)、介词短语、名词(短语)、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和从句都可作状语。 ; g: c ?( m2 D) v* d- R 多数状语在省略后并不影响句意的完整性,称之为任意性状语,如: 5 r# x6 v5 m8 A( g; \ b& D3 _ They are dancing (hand in hand)。 - P" r. \: C. V+ H2 f1 q- v' d
I heard the singing (in the distance)。 6 }" b. d# \. ^1 D& z( I7 I8 b 但有些状语在句子中是必不可少的,称之为必具性状语,如: 5 r! C* R) D/ g8 h' ?# T w
She lived in Australia. Our products sell very well.