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[综合类英语] 全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-综合类C级2

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
9 B$ @) }; t3 X/ Z* Q- f# d! O' o  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。( y9 C0 h' J# J
Ceasing to Wear Ties' Q/ J# ?, l1 m; L5 ^* Y+ C
  1It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.
" w: l) x: a9 A# [7 r# q4 ?  2That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know  what you just ate.% P  @7 t& Z7 S1 R/ }
  3Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as mercenaries(雇佣军)in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats(围巾),these became a popular fashion item in France and evertually evolved into the tie.
5 Y* Y6 w1 A0 n3 ?- I$ g  4It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification(身份证明).In the 19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments(团),sports clubs,schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.( [# ^1 ^3 k/ x7 J
  5You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.
7 z/ H# D% t/ r( }( O  6Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties.
4 |- x- {, _5 P( J  23.Paragraph 2    .( j* |8 z, @1 v& ]3 q+ o% j+ Q
  24.Paragraph 3    .
% y9 n7 f9 r/ m, Q+ ]2 L7 Q  25.Paragraph 4    .
/ `3 j" O+ l8 n+ }# B. v. N$ w& y  26.Paragraph 6    .
4 e) \  u% J* U  A Origin of the tie
, ^  A* k& r( ~7 k  B British ties
' d. l2 p' Z2 y: R' K7 t  I+ k  C Uselessness of the tie: h5 }5 q* V- i/ h& `! [: h; i7 t
  D Old-fashioned ties
/ @! u: w4 Y/ s, a% L3 D& r  E Role of the tie
# Q% o4 T3 z- w" W: H  F Signs of a tieless era9 q' V# H9 M+ {& T0 q, D
  27.The British Medical Association suggested that.+ y: ]' M. ?6 F- }6 `
  28.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers.8 q( U  v- H/ b/ _2 |9 U' H
  29.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that.! Q5 O1 L/ Z& x7 Q7 v
  30.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man.1 x7 H1 O% X' R( S; W8 ~( t8 [: c
  A they were workmen1 ]5 i) l1 P3 `8 r# D" b
  B they wrere members of different organizations5 H3 @7 ?+ s+ q; g4 L  S% x
  C hospital doctors stop wearing ties2 N, k0 K2 ]* T
  D who does not always wear a tie
& w, A% J2 a" |0 y  E who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th  century
& V! W5 q0 o1 w4 e  F who does not want to live like a king
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-综合类C级2

  第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)/ ~3 u* U* y$ X: Z- [
  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。/ R0 S3 p! g! i- I: _
  第一篇
* c4 ^$ _+ A) u0 c4 s. `+ I3 @$ QHis Own Way to Express Love; {7 J3 E2 E; g" c+ }" r; B- {
  Yesterday was our three-year anniversary.We didn't do anything romantic;we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future.This was pretty much what I had expected.
+ C( t1 ~4 u6 l7 O; }  Andy is an unromantic guy:no sweet words or roses.Smart as he is,he is a little bit shy expressing his love.In contrast,I am an outspoken(直言不讳)girl who likes to show her feelings directly.So needless to say,I often feel that he is insensitive.I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.1 @* {+ c- P4 ~( \4 p
  I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day:“If one does not love you the way you like,it does not mean that he does not love you.”This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.
, f5 P$ v9 v' Z8 U  One cold winter night,I got a high fever.He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital.He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks.After arrival,he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续).When I was put on a drip(点滴),he told me interesting stories to make me happy.Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender(温柔的)voice,I had never felt so safe and comfortable.Gradually,I fell asleep.When I woke up 15 minutes later,he was still mumbling(咕哝地说)to me.He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up.At that moment,I found love in his eyes.6 t2 h# p( n- \0 G* ~; Q( ?
  Another time,I had a bad quarrel with my best friend.Although I knew it was my fault,I refused to admit it.I was very angry when he insisted I apologize to her.He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake,but this was what everyone should do.The next morning,I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.
% g! u" C. G+ \% M. G) Q  My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father,understands my like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.
/ `% i: _4 B2 W8 ^  31.Who is Andy?0 W3 y" O& u% D, p7 t
  A.The writer's father.
3 h/ s2 o4 _+ f& j2 @! R2 B  B.The writer's uncle., A8 _7 \. c# a; s2 `
  C.The writer's elder brother.1 n2 K, D/ a( g
  D.The writer's boyfriend.
( c- m9 N% R; I& x( p0 c' w& t  32.When did the writer and Andy fall in love?
9 }' `' t7 d7 w5 ?. R  A.Three years ago.- T# e8 E) }- P! P
  B.Two days ago.# v( o! S6 u* X/ {2 Y  d: K5 S" b5 Z5 O, A
  C.On a cold winter night.% w7 }  C6 ^2 ^5 d+ b, [
  D.After a quarrel.
8 F' g' w5 X4 r( v6 H/ _9 f  33.Which statement is true of the writer?
* m! z1 C8 g" O' N, o  A.She likes running after romantic guys.6 K; R8 c! ?( ]9 R3 u
  B.She does not like sweet words.( Z: t, w. R1 `; n9 y
  C.She likes expressing her feelings directly.* M# R" @, {  M- g  E5 F, i7 ^
  D.She does not like roses.1 U! s9 z( C" A) H# q  ?) Z* j
  34.The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
7 r6 [; j) B7 r) ^# s  A.Andy is a romantic guy.
& i1 F* B' `$ T# s8 d: [, r( }/ e  B.Andy has his own way to express love.. e& W1 f) p3 l7 b
  C.Andy is an insensitive guy.
7 z6 z% X$ Q4 V: t' m* L: @5 G  D.Andy is a foolish guy.
! H( g+ I% P& d* j6 f9 l% S  35.The word“sullen”(paragraph 3)could be best replaced by: M4 H' T, ]. i" T
  A.“cheerful”.
+ r9 u8 F' H5 w" U, T  B.“calm”.- I9 _$ J4 M! r4 M% N1 b. `: K
  C.“good”.
, |0 l. N& n  W2 Z0 D& C  D.“bad”.
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