2011年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读练习8

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词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
  t0 d' ^; G. u/ e下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
: C7 B3 u4 {! }A likely B possible　C clear　D probable
1 ^3 N1 {: l9 y2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round　C afterD over
/ S/ q# h4 \0 H. z* g  A, s3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyoneC nobody　B someoneD anybody
4 _+ n) @/ y+ a4 m4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
$ @4 ^- l8 G4 g) W1 o& IA build 　B destroy　C design D repair
8 r+ n" _" g( z5 W- a' U5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand　C explain 　D describe
+ U  B/ E6 Y6 n9 G9 i6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
: Z5 M/ P1 f9 Y8 oA put up with B accept　C take 　D receive
+ r0 X$ P$ H! u" I1 A/ V7 Loud noises can be irritating.
, @1 a7 R  @0 e! P2 pA hateful 　B painful　C stimulating　D annoying
' V1 w$ k& S0 D8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending　C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
) r. O1 [8 Q; K) H3 ?A imprecise B apparentC clear 　 D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible　C legal 　D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses　C answers　 D replies
. Z: i8 k! w/ b12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches　C broadens　D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle　C attraction　D contradiction
' G: y: t) r" ~* ^( Q14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no 　B little　C scarce D enormous
' t: D5 m" X% U: G/ L15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
4 O& n3 v' h8 ]" |; y( @A maintain B improve　C preserve　 D protect
答案:
1 Z2 t* h2 l; b9 Q1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
2 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后;over在……上面。
1 O( i1 q* G+ f0 p  {9 Q. A# \3　D anyone和anybody都是 "任何人"的意思，可以互换。1won't tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人;someone：某人;nobody：没有人。
+ p1 I+ r- Q1 I8 o4　D mend和repair都有 "修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。
5　B follow此处有 "理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe：观察;explain：解释;describe：描写。
6　A tolerate和put up with都有 "忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
7　D irritating和annoying都有 "使烦恼的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
/ s/ r9 H8 m/ g# |8　B eternal和never·ending都有 "永恒的"意思。long是"长的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是"广泛的".
( T9 e+ S' G( {, ?& r' S2 n9　A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是 "清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
4 L8 b, }6 K1 m0 g10 C lawful和legal都有 "合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵挡的".The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。
ll A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 "回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 "拓宽"的意思。extend：延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。
0 m. O/ e/ H' [0 s, _The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 "巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"没有"，little是"几乎没有"，scarce是"不足的".
. a1 j' O7 C6 f( T' g  l* g& j
15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护

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