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[综合类英语] 2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增09

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The First Bicycle* a6 [: c1 x( J7 c# v
  The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791,Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame,made in the (4) ________ of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle ,and pushed (5) ________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much (7) ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) ________ races up and down the streets.
6 ]1 X$ m8 K& v4 u) X3 Y  l) X/ E  Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ,as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ,however ,as the (14) ________of no springs ,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.. g+ q8 t- r9 z" X
  词汇:
, R+ i' S: I- G1 V+ j( [# R8 E  count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 闸,刹车 ) ~0 I: ^2 x- ~; L
  onlooker / 'ɔn,lukə / n. 观众 burst / bə:st / v. 爆发,突发,爆炸 " B4 Q. T4 H6 d; {; E$ o
  pedal / 'pedl / n. 踏板,脚蹬子 spring / spriŋ / n. ' 弹簧   T/ T: a1 T2 E1 M  c
  steer / stiə / v. 驾驶,操纵,控制 rough / rʌf / adj, 粗糙的,不平整的. H, c$ ?' r3 ~8 E5 g
  注释:0 E  J( y1 B: H, z
  1. ... which was mounted on a wheel at either end: ……两端都装上了轮子 ; M# J& v) d+ U# S: ^* ]: m7 {+ K
  2 ...as riders attempted a final burst of speed:……当骑手尝试最后冲刺的时候3 e' s5 Y# `, W: n$ f- [
  练习:$ \8 w5 e( ^/ X! \0 x
  1. A) delighted B) cheered C) appreciated D) overjoyed来自www.Examw.com6 _8 U, Q( ~0 G: _1 o6 W) L) Z
  2. A) increased B) enormous C) extended D) enlarged' F7 T# A+ n9 F
  3. A) use B) play C) operation D) service' C' k; X2 f6 h4 P2 @
  4. A) resemblance B) shape C)body D)appearance
# Q: U3 h/ w" j8 X' i9 p4 o, w2 e$ J) ~  5. A) fast B) deeply C) heavily D) hard
! ^& p- {" A5 P5 d  6. A) surface B) ground C) earth D) floor! q: t8 S% \% c
  7. A) attracted B) appealed C) took D) called
, v( e0 A& h! R- s& e) W' C  8. A) going B) getting C) holding D) making0 V, H$ E/ [4 K
  9. A) wounds B) trips C) injuries D) breaks7 b8 S% P$ ]5 k" T1 ]; b
  10. A) velocity B) energy C) pace D) speed/ {" B" q( ]" ~' d( h
  11. A) direction B) route C) heading D) way# S# }) {- o2 @5 |1 [
  12. A) ro11 B) drive C) turn D) revolve
2 Z3 _$ ]- ^  V- p( `$ A  13. A) cycling B) circling C) winding D) spinning% L9 T5 `7 V# q, F
  14. A) mixture B) link C) combination D) union5 o+ P6 v5 u% \# n0 z
  15. A) origin B) design C)model D) introduction
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增09

  答案与题解:+ G1 r$ ]+ E! z- C1 }( m
  1. A 根据句意,西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴,能表示"使……高兴"意思的只有 A 和 D ,而 D 选项 overjoy 意思为"使……过度兴奋,狂喜",感情色彩过于强烈,这里应填 delight"使……喜悦"。
3 D, H) p* M( |  2. D 一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版,increased" 增加的" ,enormous" 巨大的" ,extended"延伸的"均不合题意。
% h- H: E* _2 [2 d; `  3. A 此处有三个选项都可以与 in 搭配,in use" 在使用中" ,in operation" 生效,运行中",in service"服务中",只有 in use 填入此空符合逻辑,故选择 A。
. ]4 J" w9 T" E# M  4. B 最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状,弄懂意思后答案一目了然,resemblance 意为 "相似,相似物" ,appearance"外貌,外观"。
/ h3 {3 z* [  H4 R  J+ {  5. D 此处意思为"用脚使劲蹬地",故选 hard。heavily 意为"沉重地,猛烈地"。 , u/ i* x: H+ `. v
  6. B 四个选项都眼"地"有点关系,surface" 表面",ground" 地面,土地",earth“泥土,陆地”,floor"地板,地面",比较之后,只有 ground 比较合适。 $ P! G1 k+ g( h8 I
  7. B appeal to 意思为"吸引" ,attract 本身就是及物动词"吸引",后不需要加介词 to ,take to意为"开始喜欢,开始从事"。 7 C8 o$ {8 S% L0 j7 q
  8. C hold races 在这里是"举行赛跑"的意思,其他选项不合题意。 外语学习网
* {% A8 P% k) g' V2 i( R  9. C 人们在最后冲刺的时候,受点小伤是很常见的。只有 wound 和 injury 有"受伤,伤害"的意思,wound 做名词一般指"伤口,受伤的地方" ,injury 指"小伤",为正确答案。   D' a3 m, d, S% r: L
  10. D 此处表示"最后猛一冲刺" ,一定是速度很快,除了 B 选项之外的三个选项都有"速度" 之意,velocity" 速率,速度",为科学用语,pace“步调,步法”,speed" 速度",是常用词,故选D。 2 S* r, Q) }- d  t4 I# Q
  11. A 此处的意思是"改变方向",并不是要改变路线,只有 A 选项符合题意。 1 T4 X4 v7 B$ ]5 u" g: W3 G5 ]
  12. C 想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转,turn round 为惯用搭配,意为"旋转,掉转" ,roll 和 revolve 本身就有"旋转"的意思,后面不需加 round。
; Q4 _7 ~( k* {4 v; C8 ?  13. D 这四个选项都有"转圈"的意思,cycle"循环,骑自行车" ,circle"旋转,环绕移动",wind"缠绕,上发条",spin"自旋,纺纱",此处主语为 wheel ,轮子在空中一定是"自旋",因此选D。 ( Q2 g$ n" V; \4 Q! z& H5 Z# e
  14. C 四个选项都有"综合"的意思,mixture 表示 "混合,混合物" ,link" 连接,结合", combination"结合,组合,联合" ,union"联盟,联合",全句意为"结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵,以及遭遇不平整路段等问题,木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服",只有 C 选项的意思放在此处最恰当。! I; L. E- |* g% t' k3 L% d
  15. A 综合全文大意,我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖,A 选项符合题意。
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