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[综合类英语] 2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增06

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Teaching and learning
. Q2 k5 {1 q" v% h8 M+ R6 c% ^  Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United  Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.8 R' _' T  i5 W
  词汇:* K8 Z( v, w. [
  assignment / ə'sainmənt/n. 任务,作业 administrative / əd'ministrətiv / adj. 管理的, 行政的
5 d5 T) X. q1 K5 R" k1 u  motivate /'məuti,veit/ V. 剌激,激发……的积极性 appointment / ə'pɔintmən / n. 约定,约会 ; [* ?6 H! w' J  D
  exhaust / ig'zɔ:st / V. 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;彻底 讨论 0 X1 C$ R9 X( ~5 [
  注释:3 C" g! @, @  v
  1. ...lie with ... :……是……的责任
7 m  T2 {1 Q! B8 b  2. ... for the sake of learning ... :……为了学习……
7 C0 S+ m* S! c) p$ @; C  3. ... approach a professor during office hours ... :……在办公时间见老师……+ E. o( N1 o, f! X7 v3 ^  d+ ?
  练习:
* Z5 {( i/ R+ P) W6 w! n$ u  1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information
6 h& A0 T, {! b4 M  2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed
0 F  B( O5 v/ m4 p7 I) z4 n  3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize1 K5 B) n; N( X: Z3 @" y: K
  4. A) by B) in C) for D) with
- x7 g& V: s' o) |0 ~! ~  5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed$ i4 |- `7 z& z! z4 P* {
  6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished中华考试网(www.Examw。com), G  D( s0 ^8 z2 ^- u$ o; @, _( Z
  7. A) maximum B) minimum C)possible D) practical
' u" L' |4 ]+ \- Y" F# S9 n  8 A) when B) what C)why D) how/ V2 `- p( u" e0 G( x
  9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely
+ F4 T( _& y3 |6 d  10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins6 \: c# e- O& d$ c* A
  11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer' U9 N0 F' R% ^# t: w  K7 r
  12. A) too B) such C)much D) more
' S# E$ v" L8 q/ ^. R  13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides
: ^; |0 d, Y  `' L4 ?3 m  14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D) flexible3 b/ z! V  i* T% J3 ?/ M
  15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增06

  答案与题解:+ z; v  p+ o0 y) B/ C2 y
  1. D 综合第一句的大意,只有 D 选项"信息"填在这里恰当,A 选项的意思是"提议,暗示" ,B"语境,上下文" ,C"摘要"。 * K: g- \+ m& @3 B
  2. B 此句大意为"理想的学生是为了学习而学习",只有 ideal最符合要求,故选 B。 + ]9 R- p( X9 N" n
  3. C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容,A,B,D 均不合文意及句意,故排除。 ; A( d8 [4 J/ l5 C+ F! U
  4. D 此处要区分几个介词的含义,be returned with 一般有"带着……回来"之意,此句意为 "有时,被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数"。be returned by 意为"被……带回来",而 for ,in 于此搭配不当,答案选 D。
( C2 Z6 _. p( H  5. C be responsible for 是固定搭配,表示"对……负责任"。其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。
2 M5 }/ ^; X- o* @6 Q4 c/ Q# U% L  6. C 此句意思是"当一项研究课题被选定时,教授们期望学生积极去做"。A 和 D 不合题意,最大的干扰项 B 意思为"分配,分布",一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体,与之相比,C 选项更为合适。
2 R5 x( p$ K* ~) [* _( [  7. B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有 B 选项意为"最小的",为正确答案。" F9 T: }" Q! R4 S
  8. D 首先排除 B 选项,因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语,而 what 是关系代词,之后要看整句的意思,教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。A和 C 虽然符合语法要求,但放此处意思不通,故选 D。
# b* Z0 w- f! r- a% j0 @, E  9. A A 选项意为"尤其" ,B"本质上" ,C"明显地",D"很少地,难得"。此处强调毕业生,A 选项较为合适。0 K5 a- A6 I" ], v
  10. C 此句意为"教授们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源 "。 A 意为"选集",B 为"集合",两者一般都指文学作品的"集合",而此处是学术界的文献。C 与 D 选项都有"来源,源头"的意思,但 D 选项侧重于"起源,开端",C 更侧重于"原始资料",为正确答案。 ! @; {3 D  y' l5 l& g
  11. D 根据下文意思,A和B 选项可直接排除,教授们肯定是喜欢学生不依赖他们,不是不喜欢。D 选项的含义比 C 选项更递进了一步,符合题意,故选D。 来自www.Examw.com
( }+ F, C/ h7 z  12. A dependent 是形容词,前面不能与 such ,much 搭配,D 选项 more 放在此处构成比较级,但前文并无原级与之相比较,因此只剩下 A 为答案,此句意为"教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们"。
# p7 M  }4 K7 v/ U8 N  13. D 此题重点在于区分三个有"除……之外"含义的介词。A 选项一般翻译成"而不是,并不是" ,B 选项意为"除去……之外",D 选项意为"除去……之外还……",此句意思为"美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责",故 D 为答案。
1 Y% _8 I0 F: j. e( m  14. B 根据上文含义,一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的,A,C,D 不合题意,直接排除,B 选项为正确答案。" c5 o  G1 V6 }
  15. C 此题还是承接上文含义,正因为教授时间有限,因此学生若想与之沟通,定要等教授在学校的时候,或是提前约好。C 选项意为"接近,靠近",为正确答案,其他选项意思与文意不符,A 为"问候" ,B 为"使……厌恶",D 为"依附,伴随,添加"。
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