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[综合类英语] 职称英语综合类A级:词汇选项练习题(1)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 % f4 A; {, Q* ]5 \0 B+ t
  1 These are the motives for doing it.
. G+ @6 \7 ]6 F* z+ Y" B* D: y+ ~  A  reasons    B  excuses( K0 n5 ^  u9 I
  C answers    D  replies
: L& }; z$ U) f) f% b3 {2 S" u  2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west' L9 O- P- |+ j8 |% N$ q! Q! j$ I3 ]
  A  extends    B  stretches3 u8 z# K* E* F1 V6 G* i. W1 L
  C  broadens D  bends
2 K( o% m1 k. |  3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.; I" k2 I1 l) m; Y3 E
  A error      B puzzle
. `0 H* ?& ?' A( y1 P  C  attraction   D  contradiction6 G; q! J+ _+ y* n
  4  With immense relief I stopped running
) Q7 w* `: w% ~  A  no     B  1ittle
% |. h4 a' i$ U- y4 Y* S  C  scarce D  enormous$ J/ p# x& A; ^" P
  5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
  @' t6 I# d( ?  \# V7 |  D  A  maintain    B  improve
0 Y/ W, Q+ X- ~+ \7 i9 ?  C preserve    D protect
, Z# F3 T  N2 V( [; w% E  6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
& k+ d6 T8 O) |, y  A  cooperating    B  marrying
. V( v+ j9 G+ R) Z: f  C  combining     D  arguing# s5 X* l) O- [! `7 }* t5 O
  7 He will consolidate his power.
8 C* H$ g& }& m# s' d. A& U" b  A  strengthen   B  win- d# U0 h: Z& C4 c9 A% b7 O4 V
  C  abandon     D  unite/ _% x" i% H& _* A' l+ K9 F# o
  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
* d$ k  r) B7 k% i" O4 D  ?  A  solving   B  exploring
# Z* `+ j/ A. N  C  settling  D handling
) R# B2 @$ F9 N9 u# p3 d  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.* L( |; Y' a2 n
  A  removed    B  cured; D) t; w) o8 k: D) t# d! N
  C treated       D  lessened
/ w* z3 P+ \* }% y; J  10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. G  N& _' [# y* t1 k
  A gone    B derived
1 r' x$ ~6 }8 q! j( Z. P  C done D  come8 c) b" \% C) f) A+ }, ~
  11 The food is insufficient for three people5 K9 ~0 T5 o8 |) }. N
  A scarce  B  short
% Q& z& v  k9 v$ o) M* D  C marginal D  inadequate  o8 f2 T9 z) f3 j2 N& C- F, `6 |
  12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
0 G# W( U. k1 z0 A. }$ N; @; i% K  A die    B disappear
$ g) Y2 _! Y* D/ {. r  F+ p  C migrate  D  vanish8 l& z; k0 H' X( S3 v2 f2 Z- k
  13 But ultimately he gave in.
& ?( `/ c* Z& c, A/ d/ T! {  A  undoubtedly  B  certainly% `  t. |4 e  O% Y1 q+ s
  C  finally     D  necessarily; {1 x1 {5 y& t+ Y9 o) j
  14 It is a complicated problem.
/ b9 \) S2 ^: m) n9 N. H  A strange   B complex
/ ]% u0 S. \: E( s  C  difficult D unusual
2 i0 K$ s$ o! l# F+ d5 c3 ?  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-6 ^1 b, C' T4 x: H" f# T6 _" o2 H% V
  A evaluation  B production2 q& Q$ t: E( L1 ^! T
  C efficiency  D publicity
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语综合类A级:词汇选项练习题(1)

</p>答案:
! b! C6 u- u/ N2 T  d7 c% Y) \$ W. [
  1  A  motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
% J3 V' F1 b  O$ @. Z7 S  2  C  widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。extend:延伸:延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。( s) g3 a; Q3 N( t8 U
  3  c lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。$ m% o: e1 d5 D% X
  4 D  immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"没有",little是"几乎没有",  scarce是"不足的".
! n8 s3 S$ W. ?% S. G/ H/ S4 n  5  B  remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。0 Y; V1 k3 \' o2 A; S( z3 Y, S1 m
  6 A  collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:合并。argue:争论。
. N3 Q5 F$ b  r9 S, H$ P  7 A  consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。7 h8 H) m( ?. k0 q* H
  8  B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解决。handle:处理。, w2 T2 Y+ w, {0 E& k
  9 D  alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。treat:处理。
9 t% A+ E5 `9 M; W: U) I& M- p1 ~  10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。  Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。come:来。
. d# {$ O; U! \2 _9 x2 n2 l  11 D  insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。
3 k$ Z( b5 g6 o  12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。0 w% _- Z) d9 B7 H, g; C) I2 `' h6 K. P
  13 C  ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。
1 X& S3 [/ z0 k  L6 ~  14 B  complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。
9 Z* b4 h/ `) p8 O  t3 a  15 A  appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。
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