职称英语综合类A级：词汇选项练习题(1)

会计考友

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
# c9 G( |2 b2 s3 B, ]$ i　　1 These are the motives for doing it.
　　A  reasons    B  excuses
　　C answers    D  replies
　　2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
　　A  extends    B  stretches
　　C  broadens　D  bends
　　3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
　　A error    　　B puzzle
　　C  attraction   D  contradiction
0 X) g" K, k6 V. ^! f　　4  With immense relief I stopped running
　　A  no    　B  1ittle
　　C  scarce　D  enormous
　　5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
　　A  maintain    B  improve
8 Z9 q' ^8 n3 r/ r* [" ~　　C preserve    D protect
7 |( ]( A, b' s' `3 z/ B1 D　　6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
+ B; X: L7 O* u; k; w, I( e　　A  cooperating    B  marrying
　　C  combining    　D  arguing
. G( R$ u- e% o  d- s, H8 \　　7 He will consolidate his power．
4 E& X- C- F8 p5 U# w4 S5 R　　A  strengthen   B  win
1 A2 S- }& B) p. F; i6 u, t% E6 f　　C  abandon    　D  unite
　　8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
　　A  solving　　 B  exploring
　　C  settling　　D handling
　　9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
" }/ n7 V6 n4 T% o4 ?　　A  removed    B  cured
　　C treated       D  lessened
5 q! J8 w* n6 X* }　　10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
　　A gone    B derived
. X1 B( C9 J2 o0 n5 p3 U　　C done D  come
　　11 The food is insufficient for three people
　　A scarce　 B  short
　　C marginal　D  inadequate
( N+ N, [0 @5 Y* X　　12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
　　A die　　　　B disappear
　　C migrate　　D  vanish
　　13 But ultimately he gave in．
$ J0 H! C* x% ^% S: \& U　　A  undoubtedly　 B  certainly
* J0 r9 |  [5 ^　　C  finally　　　　　D  necessarily
* y  d0 f/ k5 `: b8 V- G　　14 It is a complicated problem．
　　A strange   B complex
　　C  difficult　D unusual
　　15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
) A0 r* @$ b! K6 v# i9 J' g　　A evaluation　 B production
7 i& ^/ V$ g+ D- p　　C efficiency　　D publicity

会计考友

</p>答案:

; N; F$ Q- u* A# a" {* D　　1  A  motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
3 j: E: e" I* m　　2  C  widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。extend：延伸：延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles．筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
　　3  c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
　　4 D  immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was all enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"没有"，little是"几乎没有"，  scarce是"不足的".
　　5  B  remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。
　　6 A  collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。
　　7 A  consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。
+ t" a, s* N3 e5 j. C3 i: o　　8  B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。
/ S; S: t" A& ?4 f　　9 D  alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。
　　10 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。  Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。
　　11 D  insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
　　12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。
: l0 e0 t* Z% _8 L- `2 v' S% v　　13 C  ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。
5 X$ u+ D, N5 d% Z' V- ^　　14 B  complicated：复杂的。complex；复杂的。The issue is very complex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。
　　15 A  appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。