词汇专项训练四 I- p' D) I" ]
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。2 F j# a6 O, Z& K( Z" m
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
4 o' d- z2 Q. |- o% v A pleasant
$ d% Y v/ K, ]: q4 u+ s: ` B colorful
% W/ T8 H3 w, P C fashionable # @4 I3 z* J& k0 ~! R7 a
D different6 w7 }; B5 i. b/ m* k. s
2 He is but a child.0 ]: ?1 e. E2 O. L p6 K
A probably: Z) v. v# n- n: j8 S
B not8 [6 @$ t( u9 R1 C
C only
: ]3 \' g8 k" l, e, f* |+ D D hardly
1 L9 s' g5 a7 F( o2 u/ { 3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.
: b2 m" b( L H& {, h A jump% c0 ]' h8 Y7 g* Y
B rises
* l- E" c& D( U. l+ p C falls
1 K# b6 e! E1 |6 T4 u0 _ z: K D changes* V: v) p: P- | u) u! h9 |0 E
4 Did you do that to irritate her?
9 A- N) Y8 I( m& r" T A tease! p8 _8 Q, g2 \5 ?0 q
B attract
; {$ R! U+ Z; E+ Y9 q" ]. t' l C annoy
: Z5 d4 o7 n% E# @$ h: S7 j D Protect
: D4 v/ H# s4 G0 r& ~ 5 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple.
( e S; ~7 |+ K6 f2 q8 g A offered
9 F5 B4 \$ P7 B% D B rented5 n0 p4 W7 H5 i: | Q% g6 W
C provided
+ k- _ d O! {" U6 g4 c9 U2 D" _ D sold" C4 T8 {0 w% d: J5 n k
6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.
4 g# x8 c0 [$ X. U1 _7 v1 ?7 T A disorder
7 O' }" Y( V+ d- D0 C B formation5 D" j- C; C$ \" @! u
C service
* [8 p; t4 N. Y5 J" R D danger
1 L( n3 |( T3 C7 |- ^ 7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.
x* Z8 X: x# }3 O9 X0 }" S A invent
- V, B: y7 t% w' a8 k! }3 n3 X B begin
( u, b' G! t8 L C develop
" e9 J% V5 ~ l5 I7 _7 J2 t D initiate
& `! F a- m- |, k 8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.
2 |: {& t+ W/ D, G/ K+ b7 H3 n* a A Split
" `& r4 U! m! ]/ q: \6 { l B Combine$ e: y7 o+ `6 Z; c+ ]) h# h% G, f9 W
C Break
' N6 e% L* C& t D Divide:7 G4 e6 m% j3 m: x( E9 \% b
9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful.
7 w- Y0 A5 u- t/ h$ M! d A pleasing
1 x/ k4 e1 H0 V2 g& m- r B formal8 K3 M- c+ H u/ \' Y2 ?
C informal
- U9 P% K0 |3 Y- Z; Z D flowery' g. p. E7 Q: h0 Z2 m
10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.
. e! \/ r4 M4 e8 ?* b: s A bear. n n4 {: {# w+ B; ]
B hate
( j/ R8 E+ Q& U# _3 O7 c N C like
0 h% S. J" ?! K) G( Y6 m D criticize
# T5 M$ x# Z. B& J8 a- L" H+ E 11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.; P" W! y7 p# B8 Y
A pull out
8 }4 K: y1 r! n B repair, J4 S$ g T" @6 U! `( |
C takes' ~- C; X# G$ B, c. }
D dig
1 k* ~+ I9 l3 u& l3 f 12 The child's abnormal, behavior puzzled the doctor.- M; t8 e3 m0 \' d
A funny- F5 R- E! |2 x2 F0 b4 w
B frightening+ A1 m3 r; i* g9 X) u" L+ k r/ _
C repeated& g D) d8 e: ]" |; ^% I, \- C9 P& \
D unusual
: w$ l( t T* f& c1 A; O 13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990., r! S5 o% g1 @% L
A in
4 } \4 f" r4 D1 y B around, A# b( v# A+ o3 p0 a; s
C from
! S+ g1 Z4 p: M) C E; F. T D before# q* a2 H$ k1 h
14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which the, can be deliberately controlled and modified.
8 O v [# B$ a" S) S% V+ w$ P7 R8 R A sufficiently
9 T7 g# q1 a" A8 ~$ Z B noticeably
+ J9 Y! s$ K- i$ D' ]" e. {/ J4 w C intentionally
. n& f" b8 _2 |9 _- x/ y4 w D absolutely2 q) B- @/ G) V a9 _
15 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.% p8 t# D0 U! o! w. `
A altered6 _, [4 [( H" v" Y
B changed
6 X) H0 \, @0 Q. g8 k C bought" R' I$ o8 i8 ^6 b% k) \8 z; M
D sold |