词汇专项训练四
0 m f" J+ R C7 q( o! ? 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。$ \/ ^9 C6 u; Y# ~
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.* r* C4 G& B8 Y* z! O6 Y3 ]
A pleasant `& |7 X m- ^" b D' q& O$ `
B colorful
O; A4 G: Z& Z. q C fashionable [" ^% l' Q3 @
D different
5 [! q! w4 R, I/ d$ @9 c, x 2 He is but a child.9 D! h' n5 Y( n9 ~9 k
A probably; v h+ P- G0 L2 J5 _
B not
* ^+ i, T( v& V+ c% V( A. i3 o% D6 M C only5 m9 l4 Z' g1 F- |* c) B8 p
D hardly$ Y* R5 ?/ G* [" S
3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.
# Y3 Q7 V& ^% ?* M, B: { A jump- n& Q6 P, y5 y, c9 y, q9 J
B rises; h0 e( T6 o* U' z1 t
C falls" @! s4 p" D. J1 L G- T6 r, b
D changes
9 c) o$ _3 m! Z& z 4 Did you do that to irritate her?
/ J! E/ P. d- F! {6 `# X A tease+ J; }# \8 L' ? K. ]) V; o) }& I( o6 t, Y
B attract4 ` A: G+ M4 V3 G4 z% n
C annoy
/ i J7 t* W5 R9 z D Protect6 g- s/ U p$ [% q
5 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple.
% B( n0 r' w* b y A offered
; s- J" P S* w* h% x, ~- D7 w B rented
1 ]& {+ X8 C( s( H C provided0 @; n$ E! P G5 p
D sold% r$ }' j% ^- F5 s/ v+ l* r
6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.
/ U! r2 s: i! E A disorder
: K0 \, @- H1 S9 w1 v9 j/ D/ i B formation) Q/ _( s1 E- Z: v3 I% r
C service) x. H# w) ^+ o2 Q2 \8 N- d
D danger% j1 Z; @. }+ g3 A" R% j+ s. H
7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.- \: ]. H% |; [# J/ P/ n. i$ o
A invent
k* L9 k1 e& {' a B begin; I& i" F0 `! {3 R5 K
C develop
0 ?1 U0 c( i/ S0 R$ V( H D initiate
' K- x3 c) q7 w1 h/ H7 u 8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.0 ?6 o. W- v& s) O8 U9 B3 a3 \
A Split
( b6 }- \% v1 c) f1 S. T B Combine) t S' U/ o' i2 F3 z
C Break. g( R7 ^' x I' u4 U3 s) s! V8 [
D Divide:2 ~% m9 e9 N w/ O1 t
9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful.6 f5 W& _+ J! o# M. K
A pleasing
; k1 g' i* s5 w# p8 _* K B formal
0 t E& u( E7 R+ U C informal7 M E! b: a/ s5 E8 h* M8 C. K3 D
D flowery) |2 T# X* l+ `
10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.- e2 c- n" S( S* U
A bear
* o- S: w. [" f# X7 X# M/ ]1 } B hate
$ k3 H, s8 `9 E C like
, ^: l% t8 g9 Q" u# O2 c+ \' b D criticize- ^8 H" z* i+ p, g
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
& |. G! N* Y2 F+ ^: ]" s, ^ A pull out
2 P) }$ k) u; m' Y B repair
5 ~! o' N) ^: B- M' g* c C takes1 A0 g/ Y/ k1 s E5 u2 _: m( g
D dig
, C! z/ _2 I- T# p 12 The child's abnormal, behavior puzzled the doctor.& b1 N/ D/ c# k% Q) {! y
A funny2 h) u$ d; x7 s+ `- b
B frightening; p( w7 F9 O, J/ l" W3 n! a& d
C repeated9 N& W% W/ O! S
D unusual
5 a# F. B; P/ o* y5 S1 j5 L. K 13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.4 {8 t2 ]3 d( o& Y. F
A in
1 U# q7 [# Y1 O" T) v; S8 Z B around
5 g& r' [% T/ ]" O( ~9 }2 {' \4 D9 r: U C from) I# Q3 C/ ]/ T# u6 ^
D before
; a2 x2 p8 X7 f1 D( L1 y 14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which the, can be deliberately controlled and modified.) r5 }3 U) q8 g# I
A sufficiently
+ b4 A) K8 X4 J1 r4 q B noticeably3 B. e* F1 D$ |, @
C intentionally6 M4 N: x4 ]7 o, Y
D absolutely7 X% M# {0 p5 e, a1 `: |: K$ t
15 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.+ ?: M, L d9 v& k
A altered% c! |5 ^% R# G6 m1 {8 U
B changed
! V) v; q; D6 ^- k1 m: m0 c- X0 Y C bought) w1 t. h" n' h) H" r* m$ {
D sold |