2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习4

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词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
# y4 X6 b0 K+ Z. V+ J& B, f& t1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
$ O* k: c/ L3 z7 R* H! sA likely B possible　C clear　D probable
0 C* p3 I- w) `# m6 ]2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round　C afterD over
- u- @1 g) I7 I5 |3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyoneC nobody　B someoneD anybody
8 A) f1 E) e- k# N. i  y: h2 V4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
& M* t* Q- F9 V7 E8 [0 OA build 　B destroy　C design D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
# k5 m7 ?8 Q5 v6 EA observe B understand　C explain 　D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept　C take 　D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful 　B painful　C stimulating　D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending　C boring D extensive
& E2 G1 N& N+ @9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
! d) f. n  L* ?' @A imprecise B apparentC clear 　 D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible　C legal 　D profitable
; I( W, h7 a9 P& m% @4 D# Q11These are the motives for doing it
  W8 h1 J" R/ ]' r- HA reasons B excuses　C answers　 D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
, n* @8 y% I4 o2 B1 Q  P; l& VA extends B stretches　C broadens　D bends
* h2 D( N% U- ~& ?  U13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
' Y0 D+ y+ z0 d( k% z* [A error B puzzle　C attraction　D contradiction
1 A8 |. C* _+ ^/ }1 [' _, r1 B14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no 　B little　C scarce D enormous
. U+ t4 E) `% v; K8 J' H. q15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve　C preserve　 D protect
- V& b3 I3 f* ]答案:
1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
. I4 t9 A5 G4 n" V0 H; o& `2 t2 h2 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后;over在……上面。
8 r6 z" m; h# x2 V; }1 K; S# ~7 \8 Y3　D anyone和anybody都是 "任何人"的意思，可以互换。1won't tell anybody that
3 l& G. h9 P$ N1 [# t, E$ O- l, II saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人;someone：某人;nobody：没有人。
4　D mend和repair都有 "修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。
7 }% o5 e: L) l6 r$ y# @7 u) }5　B follow此处有 "理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe：观察;explain：解释;describe：描写。
  a1 T5 |! _: I3 Q2 j- U2 p6　A tolerate和put up with都有 "忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
7　D irritating和annoying都有 "使烦恼的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
8　B eternal和never·ending都有 "永恒的"意思。long是"长的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是"广泛的".
9　A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是 "清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
6 P6 N$ q/ G4 G4 T$ i% c! D10 C lawful和legal都有 "合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵挡的".The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。
; C# H( I6 P; `; Sll A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 "回答"的意思。
- u' ?& q2 b8 [; L  D: O12 C widen和broaden都有 "拓宽"的意思。extend：延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。
/ K, L4 _4 V( m4 DThe forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
+ J. {8 [7 N5 g) l( ~14 D immense和enormous都有 "巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"没有"，little是"几乎没有"，scarce是"不足的".
% Z/ `" {" v* l* s# g4 Q6 P: Y2 k
15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护

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