2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习4

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词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
& f: o+ i! }  ?. k1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
6 I' I& q# [6 ^' T7 RA likely B possible　C clear　D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round　C afterD over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyoneC nobody　B someoneD anybody
+ X0 e( @$ {. Q( [2 D8 z, U4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
- r6 y9 b9 [4 v4 I) QA build 　B destroy　C design D repair
/ A, e0 z( j0 ~) y8 j5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
* \! @# W# R- ]! _$ i/ Z$ q( |9 ^A observe B understand　C explain 　D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept　C take 　D receive
+ B6 l- R; r) K6 p; S2 F7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful 　B painful　C stimulating　D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending　C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparentC clear 　 D easy
- K5 S; M. _( j( n4 f- G10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
# V9 {* b" c# p" e6 HA enjoyable B irresistible　C legal 　D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
) v$ `8 ^+ t, q8 w- z' bA reasons B excuses　C answers　 D replies
# k/ T3 K0 r7 q* g12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches　C broadens　D bends
% ]  J! W( J/ M, p( O, [* ^# t13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
( g, E+ F7 w; o4 k+ _1 z- m. q& jA error B puzzle　C attraction　D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
1 K. a5 i, O- zA no 　B little　C scarce D enormous
8 H% A1 T8 t) j3 @+ o$ [2 }4 u15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve　C preserve　 D protect
答案:
. j* h6 g! J* r$ D+ b1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
) W2 f$ v- @8 ?. W! ]4 j* \2 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后;over在……上面。
3　D anyone和anybody都是 "任何人"的意思，可以互换。1won't tell anybody that
* y# f' H/ k: e/ g$ O  LI saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人;someone：某人;nobody：没有人。
; F4 X% X* f- Z1 i7 f9 K4　D mend和repair都有 "修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。
5　B follow此处有 "理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe：观察;explain：解释;describe：描写。
6　A tolerate和put up with都有 "忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
7　D irritating和annoying都有 "使烦恼的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
8　B eternal和never·ending都有 "永恒的"意思。long是"长的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是"广泛的".
1 c8 v2 c9 G! D( i9　A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。
  @0 }% \  W$ Z) t( @apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是 "清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
10 C lawful和legal都有 "合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵挡的".The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。
5 F1 o9 {$ r3 _! S2 jll A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 "回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 "拓宽"的意思。extend：延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
' w* ]5 ~& W. Z' s  O9 [13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 "巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"没有"，little是"几乎没有"，scarce是"不足的".
( e9 g8 H9 H' s5 z% O# E
15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护

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