2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习6

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词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
4 Q5 O, b9 {# e1 |* k1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
) x' f+ J, ]" U- R& |( pA) connect
B) consult
/ O9 x$ V! v6 C7 ?$ T& DC) phone
  f! I* N0 V5 ~2 OD) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe  strike . ( )
! B7 R- k5 I" i" s3 ~! _1 a3 HA) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
9 i' X4 e3 ]8 c- Q8 NA) chance
B) employment
C) room
" `( W" [, P: E" H- V0 kD) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
5 {. Y) Y) Q+ \8 w% x/ AA) nicely
B) apparently
5 W" u( L$ n; f  {C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
A) name
B) distinguish
7 G, I4 u' u3 p& s3 k, qC) capture
D) separate
  N! a0 f! \5 t4 o% g  t6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
A) slightly
B) hardly
# P5 g1 X- N& l- E* H; x/ J4 \C) faintly
# L2 G' H! J! v" n! \' S0 pD) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions  differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
8 n; A" M& S% M& VA) sufficiently
0 R1 ~# y" d! y$ I* dB) noticeably
5 p( ]9 L0 G9 N; d$ N6 ]C) intentionally
D) absolutely
4 ~$ v9 j% b' j! |9 _, q+ v/ _9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
2 c* ?/ N' o1 B& P" K4 |1 eD) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
A) borrowed
B) purchased
' R# M" a0 l6 n; l" h. S* K6 fC) copied
D) lost
. F# L, i0 P* T0 M3 N11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
. @, i: b3 O* Z% W  J5 y+ EA) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
* ]2 r& r" P, A, v2 z( QD) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
5 V8 P5 E- U' F0 z6 J7 @A) tolerate
# \- V# R6 @3 ^8 a: C5 b8 H4 G" GB) accept
C)understand
4 ~9 T: e8 S' R  gD)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
( }- ]. `; O* p9 s; A4 M& H* RA) unheard of
B) unacceptable
, Z! l5 @# }% Y9 JC) unbelievable
1 L9 ^/ q; Z% _7 y+ w# X  v7 v4 cD) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
A) error
* ]( n0 ^+ I0 d# `0 W! N' IB) function
C) attraction
! ^# N- J8 N  fD) miracle
; h* g3 w0 c. U0 z15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced  humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A)solved
B) explored
2 L" A0 V& s8 m8 @# d/ PC) involved
: y( n0 U$ P- W$ o/ ]. w; [+ yD) disputed
参考答案：
1.答案选C.call是多义词， 其常见词义为“叫喊， 打电话， 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ”， 在句子中的含义是“打电话”，相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
3 p' z, i( t) ~4 |0 {- k2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”，因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”，由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开，中断”)。
- b/ B! Q' c- V: }4 m! D$ g0 e3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”，因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词，常见的词义为“房间， 空间， 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” ， 彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，职业”。
" k- H' |1 |- R  Q, x4.答案选C.eventually是派生词，其词义为“最终，终于”，所以C(最终)是答案。
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别，鉴别”，因此A(认出，说出)是答案。
: \  s3 ?  c, C$ e! D$ z. O  k6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”，因此A(鼓励)是答案。
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”， 因此A是答案。
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词， 其基本词义为“故意地”， 因此C是答案。
7 z/ |0 y! X+ C. U0 Y1 O7 n9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地，尤其”， notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”， 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”， 因此C是答案。
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为“复制， 使加倍”， 因此C(复制)是答案。
7 v% ~6 t8 o/ w: O/ @2 F- U2 Z% F11.答案选A.eternal词义单一， 其基本词义为“永久的”， 因此A(永久的)是答案。
0 _4 L  G: D4 `/ C# d12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”， 因此A是答案。
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的， 令人不能接受的”， 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
, O" v' i$ w! Q9 F4 @" {14.答案选C.lure是单义词， 其基本词义为“吸引”， 因此C(吸引)是答案。
' \) |! J7 E; R3 Q" e15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索， 调查”， 因此B是答案。