词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)" Z9 _: T( O1 V, ~
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
3 G. f. _! S8 F' V1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( ), a. d: ^8 B2 X: S% F
A) connect
4 z3 ?/ _% S8 E5 k) TB) consult
2 ~. A, N8 q5 t8 tC) phone
4 K4 J; R: e+ Z& A/ P& W/ JD) visit- J4 y- Z' x( c' E* U
2.The workers finally called offthe strike . ( )
9 f9 K% B! h! x% O' R8 nA) put off
' [" b. Y+ Q3 I- k( UB) ended* r! ?2 `% c: W" M8 I+ l* r0 s9 D
C) participated in
z5 w$ |7 q @6 R! [+ O) VD) cancelled
1 n0 \" b$ U: D! o3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )1 y& ] D2 C: e }. d6 z7 { c" Y; q
A) chance
( W8 V* r e( Q T9 C$ `7 F- D. p3 AB) employment
! t9 c/ H# r/ C0 J+ mC) room3 f4 G& z3 X* ?0 p* B$ o
D) opportunity
; ]7 r( J- P5 F; W' K: }' K; Y# w4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( ), T2 C8 Q5 Y$ d8 ^, v {
A) nicely
/ T& { ?: b8 ]: p! n$ KB) apparently
% W6 N8 ]! H* U, W: E% C) X5 mC) finally. `$ G3 d. o) c+ F0 V* @
D) naturally8 U3 Q2 h9 j" ^
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( ), T% G2 u5 ~0 E9 ~
A) name
4 ]) q( ]$ p E. S# W" ?6 E( A* J2 f+ d. qB) distinguish
! d# c3 ]) r- T eC) capture& x4 `1 y8 n P" r6 x( w! n0 Z7 C
D) separate. S# k5 h" k6 b8 u Y# J
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )9 I. x3 Z6 N/ A; B! Y& @. O
A) encouraged3 {* L9 y$ q& n; p4 a' J
B) endangered+ a( Z- P0 V" K8 y, ~
C) prevented
- n5 N4 c# o6 j& O+ y1 UD) enlarged/ `; t7 V! r I- _. s8 j# @
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )" w% ^5 M8 `0 d7 L
A) slightly2 s1 `7 m- p) t. I$ l3 a
B) hardly
9 O4 g) w ?/ j/ W9 mC) faintly; G: U& ]& F: M8 j
D) sufficiently
2 @7 m" N* f* d6 |7 g# A8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )9 N( [+ C6 I) F F- S1 Q. f$ p
A) sufficiently
3 l9 v- H" E# q: Q* ^B) noticeably, f. Y% j6 p @; L. N3 u% \ j
C) intentionally4 l6 l" @+ r! ], z
D) absolutely+ z) B# R& A7 I& W9 O
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )2 z" a4 T, |2 ?! Q4 Q$ P0 H# w
A) noticeably1 E0 h" s/ h8 i, t+ C, A7 R0 t8 {
B) remarkably
' x. g7 F' O1 \5 {% k0 |: z* xC) particularly
, }1 H+ J* D0 M2 D9 Q' ^; o( S$ rD) significantly$ i1 R! Y$ f/ O1 c* y2 Q) j
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )( V( u) u4 u, R: l0 t
A) borrowed3 N$ J' e# ^' P, ^+ k$ R
B) purchased
3 N* N% G, X3 _" H; q+ ?$ I" IC) copied
/ x# l0 P U& n; a( S( zD) lost
6 }2 |/ ]1 T% C1 S11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
$ n! O& k0 P# S: WA) everlasting: h1 Z; E. e* [2 H6 f; Z
B)long
5 `+ Q' n4 S: ]5 H0 r6 m4 A$ B; MC) boring1 ^3 G% F7 s+ P, W# _% K$ I' X+ [
D) detailed
; R+ v; z1 F* G12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )' M. C! _4 I( {+ o" p5 ]
A) tolerate
5 ?$ j; D1 R- }9 sB) accept
# [* f. O' a1 G" i1 KC)understand
9 Q& _7 d! l1 d0 }6 hD)ignore
$ f2 a. _0 }9 ]2 ]7 v; y13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
1 R" i: C5 [% t' \0 E( X4 VA) unheard of/ x% F9 i# G1 f) ]# |
B) unacceptable
6 P6 s4 k& W+ K" V. |" z9 ?/ SC) unbelievable! ^6 `$ u* G3 f
D) ridiculous
. e \/ G# I4 `/ f6 s. k14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
" o6 |; s' K* T$ r Z+ t' lA) error
& | Y6 y# E( E& H# H; ?9 R. zB) function( r) f+ K' [1 n# I! b' T
C) attraction
' J" r9 o0 v% `& ^9 AD) miracle
$ |: l: k) h" \# B( X- |15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
: m, n% b; X8 j+ @% jA)solved& s0 l2 L0 O# R$ z+ w* W
B) explored
0 ^! }' G7 |* N" ^7 y0 X! j+ _# sC) involved
- M1 p( Z/ r2 x4 ZD) disputed X# {* K9 K2 n/ |; q/ j' B1 x# h/ |/ [
参考答案:3 W7 _# h- F" \, d* [9 g
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。0 z0 U6 B9 ~. v. x0 a2 g
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。. C( L. E: o' w" V
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
9 f7 K4 O0 Y( X7 W3 b7 r4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。3 c( `; h" g3 z& Y! t
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
3 o5 h% n" {2 A7 }* u6 d# O6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
" U- [9 {3 F7 o7 ~+ @! H) M7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。( a3 f9 B2 Q: C. @ \2 h" B5 E/ ?
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
! ~1 } Q7 M; a+ N: @+ ^9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
, ^2 _8 _ l. w10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
1 {- N$ w1 M9 h* w3 a' ]. M' K11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。- G8 `/ M3 }5 M3 y8 o: p9 ~. A
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
- e. t2 ~5 i, [3 W3 `" E. k% }+ j' c- Q13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。. e/ `" A! ]* Y2 W* _* B
14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
+ n, w8 P$ y9 X* J" Y15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。 |