The American Family8 i: d+ m4 _: u
In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part__1__. D; T6 u# e- {6 N4 A% O; [
Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely__2__, and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental__3__. The father seldom expects his children to obey him__4__ question, and children are encouraged to be independent__5__ an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom__6__ far. Others think that a strong father image would not__7__ the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to __8__ their parental families by the time they have__9__ their late teens or early twenties.__10__, not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.
0 u( h9 W1 w! D2 ?6 q; u* ?This pattern of independence often results in serious__11__ for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live __12__ the age of 70. The job-retirement age is __13__ 65. The children have left home, married, and __!4__ their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes.__15__ the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.
+ f3 U! r" A7 ?2 a! u2 [; k2 C1.A) either B) though C) as well D) also
e, E$ @! Y- u( N! [2.A) discussed B) followed C) seen D) heard c6 W0 N5 L- M1 Q
3. A) control B) support C) agreement D) criticism
9 P+ H6 \+ s, f; N Y# W4. A) for B) on C) without D) in
; a" T+ C5 w; C) k+ O; ~5. A) in B) at C) on D) for
) C1 o# W+ {1 A4 s2 e6. A) too B) almost C) nearly D) quite
6 \) U; ^9 C1 T7. A) fit B) meet C) suit D) satisfy
) P& E. B! ?; s8 M5 o4 e8. A) break up B) break into C) break through D) break away from
( [9 M% A( g- q/ x- U9.A) reached B) come C) arrived D) D) developed+ ^$ ?; G9 j' Q3 r+ X; ~
10.A) In truth B) In name C) Indeed D) In a word& i- L. p. ]+ q0 L) p% V
11.A) questions B) problems C) matters D) affairs
7 H6 j6 o) u: O12.A) on B) up C) from D) beyond
8 N. \4 {0 T9 V9 D9 O13.A) only B) usually C) sometimes D) seldom2 [, H6 ~( t; d, K
14.A) set forth B) set aside C) set up D) set down1 O" ~) y8 h- ^6 a4 r V% P
15.A) But B) Therefore C) In contrast D) On the other hand |