2013年职称英语综合类B级：阅读判断模拟题

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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
% ?; e! M1 K. k/ f. r如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
% Q$ L( H8 M: lDining Custom  
Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6: 30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.
As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.
When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.
) M6 S! Y8 c" L( w6 S$ P( }Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.
1. As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning customs.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
, ], U+ N) V% J! p' {2 D" J( k7 W2. The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.
" S1 k& ?" m* S5 \3 z, o7 sA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
) W+ Z( Z. I7 Y: f  s* H3. A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 中华考试网
+ T7 y! Q. ^: @. L$ j+ c% M4. At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.
' h! t  M2 C0 ~A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.
, @! M  |( i0 [3 fA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
9 z8 m$ x5 h; r8 J8 l3 u7. At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

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阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
9 p) v/ k1 z! u" o阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
解题技巧说明：
* g6 s! K4 t, v, h/ |在解答阅读判断题，阅读理解题，以及完成句子题时都可以考虑采用“核心词/特征词定位”的方法。“核心词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中的主句和从句中的主语和谓语部分的词语/结构（如果有宾语也可考虑宾语部分的词语/结构）。选取这些词语/结构的时候要考虑是否这些将被选择作为答案线索的词语和结构是标志“新信息”的内容，如果是，则可以选取；否者就考虑句子中其他结构中标志“新信息”的词语/结构。（注：“新信息”是在前面问题的内容中没有出现过的信息）如：
问题前句：As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning customs.
" R4 y" R2 a1 |% u9 s# S2 lThe guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.
在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”，比如在选定的“新信息内容”中“on time(准时)”和“coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）”由于其词义的特点是很可能在文章中直接出现的结构，所以考虑采用“on time(准时)” 和“coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）”作为直接答案线索。
“特征词” 是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间，人名，地名， 组织机构名”等，在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构，因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中：“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现；“人名，地名， 组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。
另外，要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词，限制词（往往形容词/副词）可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。
6 b7 a; y6 K3 j( o1 Z9 f2 lDining Custom
1. 答案为B。文章第一段的第一句是说“每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。” 外语学习网
2. 答案为A。答案查找的相关线索词：on time(准时) 和coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）。于是先在第一段的第二句中找到on time，并在该段的第四句发现coffee and meat，再看该句的语义：“因为女主人计算时间做饭，以便当客人在预期的时间里到达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜”，所以该说法正确。
0 {( ^* F/ e- ^1 v+ T( g$ I5 M1 o3. 答案为B。该问题说“当一个妇女被介绍给一个年长的男人时，她通常站起来。”答案查找的相关线索词：woman(妇女)和an aged gentleman（一个年长的男人）。于是先在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old( aged的近义词）。而该句说的是“年长的人的妇女”这种情况，而不是年长的男人，所以该说法不正确。
4 R4 _2 c( o5 h; |% v4. 答案为C。该问题说“在餐桌上，按照习俗男人应为女人安排座位。”答案查找的相关线索词：arrange chairs for ladies(为女人安排座位)或该短语的同义短语/句子。于是不难发现原文中并没提到该动作，所以答案为C。
5. 答案为A。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹按一定的顺序摆放。”。答案查找的相关线索词：knives, forks and spoons(刀，叉子和调羹)。于是不难发现在第三段的第一句发现knives, forks and spoons，并在随后的一句发现提到了顺序。该句说“原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。”，所以刀，叉子和调羹是有摆放顺序的。
; a; e) E% m* X6. 答案为B。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹的使用顺序是从坐到右。”。这道题与前一题相关，在前一题我们已发现了涉及刀，叉子和调羹摆放顺序的句子，而该句说“从外到里”，所以应是从右到左，而不是从坐到右。
7. 答案为C。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，面包通常和色拉和汤一块儿吃。”。答案查找的相关线索词：bread 和soup。于是不难在原文的第三段的四句中发现“色拉和汤一块儿吃”的说法，但并没提到面包，所以答案为C。