2013年职称英语综合类B级:阅读理解模拟07, I9 h7 `, |' g6 q
"Lemons" in Used Car Market
" J1 Z& t0 g9 c0 h3 w; t7 Y Suppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in a local used car publication catches your eyes.
# N4 h2 j- T0 O- X 1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.5 k' t& _# @# O) c* `
Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m- H# ^) p3 G9 e$ j6 _ g
This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.www.zcyy8.com
& X0 u4 q( N8 ~4 u; |; v4 P# s For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods(washing machines and television sets, for example) because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a "lemon." Or a product of substandard quality.
' M9 E# n* v3 h K In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is "too new" as you would a car that is "too good " a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller, the competitive market might not facilitate such trades.9 M0 O5 C O0 |, d$ L3 ]
1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college students: m3 S9 Y$ |# t+ K% S! ?
A) are very clever but not very rich.
+ L& b2 t, x( n/ t$ V B) Are very capable but not very diligent.
8 |4 o( a- @) F0 u; y: r- c8 X5 A2 v C) Have limited material resources
, Y% w/ b4 t$ ^. d D) Are not rich.. ~9 ]! Y+ b3 s/ k2 Y
2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price.( S+ B- m5 P) H- {2 v
A) You are very happy.
, u5 v0 E5 q7 ^4 V B) You are rather suspicious.
% T% T1 L; v) S C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.6 n( H L5 c- {. g
D) You feel uneasy.考试用书
) J9 F( I) z* B 3."Lemon" in this passage refers to* R- y0 ~2 ?0 Z
A) a kind of fruit.
4 L T, P/ l/ ], j0 N) m3 ? B) A kind of new car.
$ W5 [& Z* u% _4 H C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.
, m) R( O3 x* t- [6 A: @ D) A product of inferior quality.& y- e1 c8 ?* W
4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, you$ E) T5 o) O2 F
A) take the age of the car into consideration.
: s1 a% l' Y1 F B) Take the price of the lemon into consideration
9 |, J) j4 Y$ j8 Q, Q+ I2 X* V/ Y C) Consider how many miles the car has run.* T0 T' u, m$ T2 y8 `2 Y/ r( h( i
D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car.4 O4 \( @7 e# O- T+ `( h& }2 [
5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market,
# B8 B. S& i; [2 q1 G& y A) used cars are generally cheap.
' H+ W% _& S# J* W- _ B) Used cars are generally expensive" V1 Q9 s1 `. ^ ?( z
C) Used cars are actually brand new
) i1 u8 A- M( N! J- f D) Car buyers are willing to pay a high price for a used car.1 T8 T0 v4 O. c
参考答案: DBDDA |