答案与解析:. k) }( o. W: I: H1 D
1. 分析文章主题:the placebo(安慰剂) effect(影响, 作用,结果,实现)
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% H2 o7 f2 ~, P' b$ \0 i文章主题词:placebo, effect5 m4 f r/ l" m& t3 n5 S# Y' ?
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2. 直接解题: {) X c% U% o* d' N8 @0 n2 {: Z
Placebo(安慰剂) is a Latin(拉丁文的, 拉丁文) word(单词, 话语, 消息). It means(意味着) “I shall please(喜欢, 愿意, 使高兴)”. And sometimes(有时候) it just(仅仅, 公正的, 正确的) might(可能)(mean “I shall please” ).
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1. A. in B. to C. into D. for
4 C% h0 a" c9 n8 [8 sWhen scientists(科学家) want to test(测试) a new drug, they usually(通常) divide (分, 划分)a large number of (许多)people __1__ two groups(组, 群).
8 h) T" H7 w. h2 G" x- Z1. C. divide...into.../把...分成...
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2. A. named(命名, 指定, 名字)B. called(呼叫, 命名, 打电话, 喊声, 打电话) C. referred(谈及,查阅) D. known (知道,知名的) $ f' h* P7 |3 `# [) i
One group takes the medicine(吃药), the other(另一组) takes a substance(物质) __2__ as a placebo(安慰剂).
& \) \& t! o, M- r/ y( G u8 ]$ D2.D.known as.../被称为...+ s( l' l9 m) Z& K* i
name/call A B / 称A为B6 P6 l9 D/ I: b) n" w
e.g. We call/name him Tom. 我们叫他Tom.! p! c$ m# i! D3 f& ~6 ^: H, p
refer to A as B 把A称为B) r9 e5 v3 {$ d) F5 G
e.g. He referred to his sister(姐,妹) as a stupid(愚蠢的) girl(女孩).$ [6 B0 S3 O( P5 g6 U- [
补充:
6 ~( A7 `7 r; s5 j" \take/use drugs/吸毒
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! q7 o V. S; lIt may contain(包含) nothing more than (仅仅)sugar(糖). The people do not know(知道) which(哪个/哪种) pill(药丸) they are taking(服用), the active(起作用的, 积极的) one (pill) or the inactive (不起作用的, 不活跃的)one. 6 i% s. ]7 w7 ?# v' g
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3. A. better (更好地) B. worse (更糟糕地) 来源:中国职称英语考试网 7 A6 G& X' A: H) e9 z
C. more weakly(虚弱地, 软弱地) D. more slowly(缓慢地)
9 P) d; ^/ W. f4 f% mIn this kind of (这种)experiment(试验), the medicine must perform(表现,表演, 执行) __3__ than the placebo(安慰剂) to prove (证明)it is effective(有效的, 给人留下深刻印象的).0 P$ p) ~1 O( M0 d
3.A. 该句说“在这种试验中,药物应该比安慰剂表现得更...,以证明自己是有效的”, 因此判断A(更好地)是答案。+ @* f( V# V" N$ W
" V2 {2 n# B- V+ j; s: K' IYet(然而,更), people who take a placebo, sometimes(有时) experience(经历,体验到) improvements(改进, 进步) in their health(健康). + G% b( Y! H1 j& _. S6 b4 x
& Z3 d( S% p" `) T1 A2 R8 M4. A. which B. that C. what D. whatever8 ]# I% w- p' g
This is known as (被称为)“the placebo effect”—the effect(效果,作用) of something __4__ is not supposed to (应该)have any effect." N1 i: w5 L/ u
4.B. 空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词(something, some, any, anything, all, little, etc)时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.# G& f5 h) n* e. E4 E- Z
( d# P- m0 S2 s8 b% U: T( MSome doctors even(甚至) use(使用) the placebo effect (安慰剂效应)in(在...的过程中) their treatments(治疗). They might tell(告诉) patients(病人) that a new drug will stop their pain(止痛).
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relieve/ease pains/缓解疼痛3 x4 [0 [" G3 B9 L4 T' R, u& \3 _
sharp pains/剧烈的疼痛来www.Examw.com
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5. A. active (能起作用的) B. inactive ! A( K' E* ]4 H
C. effective (有效的) D. helpful(有帮助的,有益的)
% E* L! K* r' E+ Z7 f3 Q* ^6 |The patient(病人) does not know(知道) that the pills(药丸) are __5__. ( Q" ?% o Y3 }0 V
5. B. 如果空格处的词义为“起作用的”, 则C和D也能出现在空格中, 因此这三个选项彼此排除掉, 答案只能为B(不起作用的)。
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6. A. gets(获得,变得, 受到(惩罚), 染上(疾病)) B.buys(购买) C. takes (拿走, 占领, 获得) D. brings(带来, 产生,引起)
0 g0 b, E% ^) K; N; P9 e; E* |; k7 l& \The patient(病人) __6__ the pills and later(随后,以后, 以后的) tells the doctor(医生) that the pain is gone(离去的,死去的).
0 x: x4 n9 b# D- P3 o6 w; a- Q, z( q6. C。 根据上文内容和空格处的搭配(...the pills)判断C(服用)是答案。 |