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[卫生类英语] 职称英语卫生类C级完型填空推荐文章(10)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
答案与解析:% V" |) Q1 ~) v/ }% M* U, W
1. 分析文章主题:the placebo(安慰剂) effect(影响, 作用,结果,实现)' M6 _5 o+ j4 h( _# W! ^# n' h
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文章主题词:placebo, effect3 E# R* t' |3 n7 L! L
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2. 直接解题:
4 l/ I# h. Z; q2 e0 {5 t' cPlacebo(安慰剂) is a Latin(拉丁文的, 拉丁文) word(单词, 话语, 消息). It means(意味着) “I shall please(喜欢, 愿意, 使高兴)”. And sometimes(有时候) it just(仅仅, 公正的, 正确的) might(可能)(mean “I shall please” ). 8 M/ C+ W$ Q8 q

& _) R0 @) A3 ^. d2 H1. A. in        B. to          C. into         D. for : r: v2 F4 N  k! q: N
When scientists(科学家) want to test(测试) a new drug, they usually(通常) divide (分, 划分)a large number of (许多)people __1__ two groups(组, 群).
2 c3 R/ g4 l2 t* w1. C. divide...into.../把...分成...
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2. A. named(命名, 指定, 名字)B. called(呼叫, 命名, 打电话, 喊声, 打电话)      C. referred(谈及,查阅)     D. known (知道,知名的)
; n. m1 e* C* kOne group takes the medicine(吃药), the other(另一组) takes a substance(物质) __2__ as a placebo(安慰剂).
5 Z3 Z9 M% M; ^, p- M) j2.D.known as.../被称为...
. k5 Q( c8 C3 j4 X& Y( b" fname/call A B  / 称A为B3 c5 l  O# ]5 _' E2 n9 L6 J$ x- h
e.g. We call/name him Tom. 我们叫他Tom.# r3 J/ e. L) V9 U6 [% a, T
refer to A as B 把A称为B9 [" `/ H" R. |! }! e# ?9 `# E$ k1 [
e.g. He referred to his sister(姐,妹) as a stupid(愚蠢的) girl(女孩).3 U2 D2 d! U/ W( d- N& z
补充:% f1 u( L. u4 c3 w
take/use drugs/吸毒6 i) f" s. @" }3 ^0 {4 H
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It may contain(包含) nothing more than (仅仅)sugar(糖). The people do not know(知道) which(哪个/哪种) pill(药丸) they are taking(服用), the active(起作用的, 积极的) one (pill) or the inactive (不起作用的, 不活跃的)one.
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3. A. better (更好地)   B. worse  (更糟糕地)    来源:中国职称英语考试网
% F! G1 [8 f9 HC. more weakly(虚弱地, 软弱地)   D. more slowly(缓慢地)  
$ ?5 I; a7 I2 ~8 |' Z9 gIn this kind of (这种)experiment(试验), the medicine must perform(表现,表演, 执行) __3__ than the placebo(安慰剂) to prove (证明)it is effective(有效的, 给人留下深刻印象的).) R1 g# J" {6 ?5 r9 l
3.A. 该句说“在这种试验中,药物应该比安慰剂表现得更...,以证明自己是有效的”, 因此判断A(更好地)是答案。
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3 a) H( b2 i8 `5 y0 v" A$ k& cYet(然而,更), people who take a placebo, sometimes(有时) experience(经历,体验到) improvements(改进, 进步) in their health(健康).
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4. A. which     B. that        C. what         D. whatever. Y% F7 @  n. Z: [: a1 G
This is known as (被称为)“the placebo effect”—the effect(效果,作用) of something __4__ is not supposed to (应该)have any effect.
3 g+ R5 K, P  L5 B6 I0 `4.B. 空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词(something, some, any, anything, all, little, etc)时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.
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/ Y* @6 u4 {" wSome doctors even(甚至) use(使用) the placebo effect (安慰剂效应)in(在...的过程中) their treatments(治疗). They might tell(告诉) patients(病人) that a new drug will stop their pain(止痛).
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relieve/ease pains/缓解疼痛. g4 p  P+ a( I, ], {# R  n* F4 v& ]
sharp pains/剧烈的疼痛来www.Examw.com; C. f1 R( O; w6 m7 p/ b
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5. A. active (能起作用的)    B. inactive    7 @& c- q$ e/ q4 h
C. effective (有效的)  D. helpful(有帮助的,有益的)& f1 k" ~, T! s. g* {6 ~
The patient(病人) does not know(知道) that the pills(药丸) are __5__. . M3 e& x. O; f) l8 a& Q( r% h
5. B. 如果空格处的词义为“起作用的”, 则C和D也能出现在空格中, 因此这三个选项彼此排除掉, 答案只能为B(不起作用的)。7 |! s! }5 {8 i: g' q0 V/ g' m$ T* U
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6. A. gets(获得,变得, 受到(惩罚), 染上(疾病))       B.buys(购买)         C. takes (拿走, 占领, 获得)       D. brings(带来, 产生,引起)
4 r- J  K" D$ X; L6 l! G/ g( nThe patient(病人) __6__ the pills and later(随后,以后, 以后的) tells the doctor(医生) that the pain is gone(离去的,死去的).
1 H4 z7 G' N& m0 a3 r  b( i  H# l6. C。 根据上文内容和空格处的搭配(...the pills)判断C(服用)是答案。
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