08年教材上完型部分:Many children’s deaths preventable: WHO 属于A级考生在复习中应该关注的文章,建议B级考生在复习中也可以关注一下, 因为这篇文章语言难度介于A级与B级之间。, [) `6 @* @/ n/ t+ a; _3 G. s: u9 M
Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular Risk" f. w$ | E6 m3 p/ L
Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in life and could prevent hundreds of __1__ of deaths each year,researchers said on Friday.% f2 B( w/ C9 B1 {: ]
Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies and are less __2__ to obesity.British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effect __3 __ cardiovascular disease.
1 X" i+ t+ {9 w0 `2 x0 c “Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later in __4__ of raising their blood pressure,raising their cholesterol and increasing their tendency to diabetes and obesity—the __ 5 __ main risk factors for stroke and heart attack.”said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London.
, D: H' N/ X* _% [* l “Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babies do better is because they grow more __6 __ in the early weeks.”
* i/ H* A$ f0 A" k+ ]1 C Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in life are greater than __7 __adults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs. ) \) p+ _+ k1 f/ P) ?9 t$ `: j
An estimated 17 million people die of __8__ disease,particularly heart attack and strokes,each year,according to the World Health Organization.
7 T! E2 A+ j" j9 \+ E3 N( v Lucas and his colleagues compared the health of 2 1 6 teenagers __9__as babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas’.They reported their__10__ in The Lancet medical journal.
7 z) V$ P+ M! y' X- B2 }9 j: W The teenagers who had been __11__had a 14一percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.& g; V, @4 u5 B; n {- ?
The researchers also found that,__12 __ of the child’s weight at birth,the faster the infants grew in the early weeks and months of life,the __13__ was their later risk of heart disease and stroke.The effect was the __14__ for both boys and girls.5 ~" h% a! ]* Q* g: `/ M5 W
“The more human milk you have in the newborn period,the lower your cholesterol level is, the lower your blood pressure is 1 6 years __15__,”Lucas said.
4 F1 J; A, n3 L# ]( x词汇:
9 J) N7 Z: Q% X6 C' E$ L5 M8 q+ q" Qbreastfeeding n.母乳喂养
: W( k% k5 N/ F7 c9 Pcardiovascular adi.(病等)心血管的- q8 R( ?. t2 d# g4 i I3 e$ a/ A* J
allergy n.变态反应;过敏性
' }, y/ `* A- zcholesterol n.胆固醇来www.Examw.com
3 t$ d: b5 n* B1 n7 p! f2 y( P2 W6 `diabetes n.糖尿病
( I/ t) ~% y1 B1 a6 F' Q0 Dobesity n.肥胖* _7 _, o* a4 F/ `
marker n.标识,标志% Z- p8 R- t* ^" K$ j3 v2 D
注释:( R- e- M7 V1 U$ z9 [4 R9 w, c, E4 [& X
1. nutritional baby formulas-有营养的配制婴儿喂养奶
0 \9 F& u# _, z: w. m练习:
; s8 z9 [1 j' Q i; M8 {1. A)hundreds B) thousands C) millions D) numbers
9 H7 Z7 G! ^7 i3 z+ G2. A)likely B) possible C) easy D) prone
7 @' K' r4 P2 }8 L% O) p5 n; \3. A)against B) towards C) onto D) upon |