全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记完型填空第四讲

会计考友

完型填空例题解析：
Passive smoking is workplace killer
    Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry．
    Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
* M3 s& X+ U1 L) {; C    “Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
' z% o; c' d# }, v0 d    Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
    His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
& t& P  P5 s8 K: _    Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
$ a: \* n6 o- X8 s$ M( o    Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．
; _1 M% f( U# ]1 F    “Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
, U8 k3 g! ?9 l  ?is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement．
1 \$ g; l; Y* U7 Y    “Making these places smoke．free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added．
, K! I, p/ H! J# i) W; `0 Y6 |: O    Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ ．New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures．
: [$ O" @8 N3 b" b/ S词汇：
$ H8 A, E0 ^- [' n8 |( @! @$ iworkplace／n．工作场所：车间
killer／n．杀人者；凶手
1 t2 Y  Y, W% R# l1 Chospitality／n．友好款待；好客；殷勤
imperial／adj．英联邦的
. f5 }- T+ i8 D, voutweigh vt．在重要性(或价值上)超过
vulnerable／adj．易受伤的；脆弱的
练习：
1． A)passive    B)natural    C)extensive    D)whole
2． A)kills    B)hurts    C)wounds    D) injures
3.  A)dealing    B)working    C)smoking    D)shopping
4.  A)rate  B)motion    C)system    D)disease
8 h9 V/ D! \; S- \8 k, I8 M5． A)level    B)industry   C)location    D)nature
6． A)close    B)with    C)for    D)next
- c- G, @" n" x0 i/ T7． A)researchers    B)patients    C)members    D)smokers
8． A)applied    B)based    C)called D)relied
1 e; T5 y4 [- ^8 D/ R* n3 ~9.  A)learning    B)turning    C)dying D)suffering
$ P  o) Y3 A+ d6 O10．A)no    B)most    C)few    D)some
11．A)small    B)larger    C)lesser    D)more
12．A)private    B)secret    C)open D)public
13．A)seriously    B)strangely    C)nervously D)personally
14．A)yet    B)still    C)also   D)just
7 K  O8 W/ x0 w' b15．A)sports    B)places    C)moves    D)actions

会计考友

答案及解析：
1．  文章主题分析：Passive smoking is workplace killer
+ U$ _1 }* b  \% r8 b( j+ [2． 直接解题：
1． A)passive    B)natural    C)extensive    D)whole
1 c+ }5 ^& U, l& h9 ^2． A)kills    B)hurts    C)wounds    D) injures
' G+ V4 a- S6 Q/ m4 I1 K/ |7 z/ DPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry（服务产业）．
1. A。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—Passive（smoking），因此推测答案是A，而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke（间接的吸烟）因此判断A是答案。

会计考友

2。A． 分析：被选项中出现与文章核心词killer相关的词kills， 而且空格的宾语是“每星期一个工人”，因此判断A是答案。</p>3.  A)dealing    B)working    C)smoking    D)shopping
4.  A)rate  B)motion    C)system    D)disease
    Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
5 |9 M1 s4 W7 a: w9 \3．  C。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—smoking, 而且与该空格搭配的前面的结构是“间接的”，因此判断C是答案。
4．  D。 分析：并列的内容中提到了“肺癌”，后面出现heart disease “心脏疾病”是合乎逻辑的。
3 w5 s" j7 T+ V- V$ X/ z5． A)level    B)industry   C)location    D)nature
* p8 Q2 h* g* A; o6 }5 N4 f- b8 R! [6． A)close    B)with    C)for    D)next
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
5．B． 分析：前面已经提到过了“the hospitality industry（服务产业）”因此直接判断B是答案。
6．分析：空格处需要介词，而与living通常搭配的介词是with和on （live on v.继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活），因此判断B是答案。
7． A)researchers    B)patients    C)members    D)smokers
    Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
7 e" {: L- q( j! i9 J# c; F' c7 S7．A． 分析：空格前面出现代词“其他的”，借助前文—前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview（该结构暗示Jamrozik应该是一个研究者）因此判断A是答案。
. m; |2 g$ k; h! [# {4 s8． A)applied    B)based    C)called D)relied
4 C6 a2 l6 ?; j8 l8 U9 y& _* A1 l9.  A)learning    B)turning    C)dying D)suffering
8 v" d! q% t8 v- E; [His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
% ?+ }% l* X: D7 ]# |8．B．分析：借助空格前后的搭配特点：be..on判断只有B和D合适，再根据搭配含义：“他的发现..”判断B合适。
( K/ J5 T9 c) z0 V: O% a0 }# @9．D．分析：借助借词of和搭配含义“他们..死于它（被动吸烟）”判断D合适“他们遭受到死于被动吸烟
10．A)no    B)most    C)few    D)some
! ?/ w& y' x3 G, v* K9 C- X) q11．A)small    B)larger    C)lesser    D)more外语学习网
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
10．B．分析：后句中提到“在社会上人们吸烟的情况是相似的”，空格所在的结构说“我的研究结果可以实用于..国家”，因此判断B（大多数的）是答案。
  a8 b/ T5 W" S. P- [+ l9 G' a11．分析：or引导的成分应该在结构上对等，因此首先排除A（A不是比较级），由学习过的more or less （或多或少）联想到greater or.. 的结构中出现lesser的可能性较大。
- V2 T" ]  r) [; K) ~9 t3 D. }12．A)private    B)secret    C)open D)public
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meetin