全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记完型填空第四讲

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完型填空例题解析：
* L6 j. A$ s0 @5 j$ n( Z) jPassive smoking is workplace killer
    Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
; c. n, f+ K! `: t7 q; |- e* Dresearch showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry．
' Z" A; t( r7 A/ p* _. j3 m, [4 k    Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
! g, |3 ?, f; E. @: U3 Fenvironmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
    “Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
    Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
    His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
. v" c) d# \1 f; Q5 Y    Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
    Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．
    “Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
! j* [1 Y/ v) m; [is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement．
- `8 D5 m9 ?8 {    “Making these places smoke．free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added．
% w5 M  {* ]; ]9 L! p  a; c0 T, A    Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ ．New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures．
词汇：
workplace／n．工作场所：车间
killer／n．杀人者；凶手
3 i( E; c3 P0 k3 l; Z; J4 Hhospitality／n．友好款待；好客；殷勤
imperial／adj．英联邦的
outweigh vt．在重要性(或价值上)超过
; I6 A  G/ M" s0 t# [/ R* m5 G5 ]vulnerable／adj．易受伤的；脆弱的
练习：
1． A)passive    B)natural    C)extensive    D)whole
5 m% l8 k4 i2 g( Z- B2． A)kills    B)hurts    C)wounds    D) injures
! [) u: L" x7 n2 |9 ?; p1 D7 A6 P3.  A)dealing    B)working    C)smoking    D)shopping
4.  A)rate  B)motion    C)system    D)disease
5． A)level    B)industry   C)location    D)nature
  e4 t$ g" l1 z3 T( n6． A)close    B)with    C)for    D)next
7． A)researchers    B)patients    C)members    D)smokers
8． A)applied    B)based    C)called D)relied
3 h" d3 U) x- }! s- {2 g$ Q9.  A)learning    B)turning    C)dying D)suffering
* c( g$ N% n7 U" i# m9 |5 o10．A)no    B)most    C)few    D)some
11．A)small    B)larger    C)lesser    D)more
12．A)private    B)secret    C)open D)public
8 L$ _/ C7 j  p# q9 X# X' [. I6 w13．A)seriously    B)strangely    C)nervously D)personally
* i; V5 g2 Q$ y6 l7 x* h14．A)yet    B)still    C)also   D)just
15．A)sports    B)places    C)moves    D)actions

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答案及解析：
1．  文章主题分析：Passive smoking is workplace killer
+ y# Z# V- |- f6 h( x; @2． 直接解题：
9 }: B& v2 X0 U5 z! `, g2 J, m5 r1． A)passive    B)natural    C)extensive    D)whole
2． A)kills    B)hurts    C)wounds    D) injures
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry（服务产业）．
1. A。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—Passive（smoking），因此推测答案是A，而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke（间接的吸烟）因此判断A是答案。

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2。A． 分析：被选项中出现与文章核心词killer相关的词kills， 而且空格的宾语是“每星期一个工人”，因此判断A是答案。</p>3.  A)dealing    B)working    C)smoking    D)shopping
4.  A)rate  B)motion    C)system    D)disease
7 d: U3 ]8 m4 y1 G    Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
3．  C。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—smoking, 而且与该空格搭配的前面的结构是“间接的”，因此判断C是答案。
( W6 s9 `/ D! ?4．  D。 分析：并列的内容中提到了“肺癌”，后面出现heart disease “心脏疾病”是合乎逻辑的。
5 G7 b! @$ J) `8 q$ t: q) u% R4 ?5． A)level    B)industry   C)location    D)nature
9 p9 s) n! T, t& _6． A)close    B)with    C)for    D)next
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
5．B． 分析：前面已经提到过了“the hospitality industry（服务产业）”因此直接判断B是答案。
6．分析：空格处需要介词，而与living通常搭配的介词是with和on （live on v.继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活），因此判断B是答案。
7． A)researchers    B)patients    C)members    D)smokers
    Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
7．A． 分析：空格前面出现代词“其他的”，借助前文—前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview（该结构暗示Jamrozik应该是一个研究者）因此判断A是答案。
* t0 @- z5 t6 L% x& ?: c; _8． A)applied    B)based    C)called D)relied
9.  A)learning    B)turning    C)dying D)suffering
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
: t2 y, i7 g4 ~* W; B$ I- B6 C8．B．分析：借助空格前后的搭配特点：be..on判断只有B和D合适，再根据搭配含义：“他的发现..”判断B合适。
6 t( R( O6 G, e  y9．D．分析：借助借词of和搭配含义“他们..死于它（被动吸烟）”判断D合适“他们遭受到死于被动吸烟
10．A)no    B)most    C)few    D)some
3 d' m2 n: f& V% U11．A)small    B)larger    C)lesser    D)more外语学习网
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
4 s; w2 H, V5 q" x" y4 g10．B．分析：后句中提到“在社会上人们吸烟的情况是相似的”，空格所在的结构说“我的研究结果可以实用于..国家”，因此判断B（大多数的）是答案。
11．分析：or引导的成分应该在结构上对等，因此首先排除A（A不是比较级），由学习过的more or less （或多或少）联想到greater or.. 的结构中出现lesser的可能性较大。
12．A)private    B)secret    C)open D)public
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meetin