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[卫生类英语] 全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级3

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第二篇
. [! J% w7 _! \* h3 Z  qGood Table Manners! T: V! s8 P+ c8 Y& X1 Q: o
  Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:0 \9 h; w* B, B
  Napkin(餐巾)use
: G7 B0 [7 o: _& U: F& V( K& b! O  The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin.( F+ l% Y; Y/ Y4 P: S+ H
  If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
; s5 z; c4 P% k. Z# j+ D  U  Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead." j, d5 w! G" V" i& T- `1 V
  Use of utensils(餐具)
8 |( T% z1 ?: K% ?; v3 s/ ^  Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.& E! S1 \* n9 _
  If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.
- i- i1 m: F3 z! b7 y  After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.# S: C& M, E6 {
  Using your fingers& }; L) f, `2 r% U6 {
  Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
, q" V, K6 X* }$ ?  Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don't make noise;don't talk with your mouth full.
# F$ N  c7 ^& W* v5 ~  Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.$ n% V; y5 J7 _% {  l) B/ l
  Don't pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.& I3 X! D8 K; j7 W' B7 o  {9 x
  If possible,try not to cough at the table.0 f. T( h$ O% }0 \/ f- `3 y( i
  Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.2 k* E7 i( A$ C5 W. \; @
  Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
! t- a: H8 G  ]9 Y0 C  36.Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
3 C1 q- w, E' b% k1 j, \5 Y  A.On your chair.
4 L% G+ O; ^( ^4 O$ }  B.On the table.( _: i# H/ X1 P. r- _1 a6 W
  C.On your lap.
9 u' D) Q% U9 R  D.On your plate.: G1 G3 L4 |/ P4 O3 \( s% A( A
  37.The napkin is used only for8 w( R- o' W# |* {' u4 a8 U4 v
  A.your forehead./ P# K0 e: J+ F# }; \8 D% ?" F
  B.your mouth.( r  k8 B  H& ?" ?- I& }
  C.your nose.
7 r5 j9 l! A* V5 m, Y  W( M  D.your face.8 s* h* d$ T' x$ V  Z3 w
  38.Which utensil is used first?1 R; m' E6 c; @' r) m
  A.The knife." |4 n6 j5 y7 q& t7 a
  B.The fork.
8 _) D( O5 k. {7 _3 ]  C.The spoon.
. i; v9 W+ [6 |. k- k% l  D.The one farthest from the plate.. Z& t" e) l: [2 K; @9 U
  39.All of the following are finger foods except
2 J. ]4 Y5 n3 i3 s. q. m  A.soup.
. V6 s/ F' Q1 c( C6 H# U  B.sandwiches.
8 p4 g( l4 E! d  C.cookies.
1 U$ I9 g5 S; L. s  D.hamburgers.; k  E/ O( r, K; I  C; i: }  H
  40.Which of the following shows good table manners?
+ k6 o$ T9 Q9 I" W3 L" W+ J; V  A.Talking with your mouth full.
' A  |6 z. `- E0 S" l! B  B.Putting bones on your plate.) X% H  ?) J1 }* r, ^9 [5 ^, l7 t6 `6 U
  C.Putting your elbows on the table.
4 q. u, V# k: c( l+ Y  D.Chewing with your month open.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级3

  第三篇  D( d- n* W8 u+ }7 Z% G3 m+ }
Wayne Beno  \; X# {+ [' g& x9 n
  Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease(帕金森氏病).
8 |( i1 l( V( v. v  "For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.
% Y" K% F- T4 m* R- `  Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.& Z/ U* F7 u. F$ u' h2 O
  In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.; J- T4 h. f. T2 V" X
  And was it ever.
' `- N+ Y  C0 k$ x9 z* S  "It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all,"reports Wayne."Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn't be any better!"8 S- F& G+ f2 {# n
  41.Before getting Parkinson's disease,Wayne loved
! `: E  Q" p. ?1 c0 _  A.social activities.
7 I+ s1 g8 d$ ?: E  B.outdoor activities.. z* c) T+ V5 y2 x& _8 H
  C.productive activities.' _7 E' [% N: F9 H
  D.quiet activities." \: x; A, F# l# f
  42.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
1 o' M+ q  H6 b* G2 m  A.They cured his disease.; X. G9 K2 z6 t3 K
  B.They produced terrible side effects.$ }! q; {0 h) x
  C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
# E, ?( D  Z0 q" f; f  D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.4 @" x' |0 t- I, {  |& Q
  43.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for! y' J' Y; d, k- I6 F/ t
  A.mental disorders.
) H& L0 `$ \! o* }( v# V  B.chronic diseases.  _, I. ^% u% w$ U! a9 Z* l4 d% s
  C.permanent brain injuries.
3 q4 }* X( S" K$ g; n7 r  D.disabling movement disorders.
" s7 N" I: r1 \0 Z  44.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who5 S& y6 H' f0 t1 z0 b+ }
  A.worked as a doctor.8 s+ C6 T7 z/ g
  B.was against the DBS procedure.9 V$ F# }  O% g3 K* _
  C.benefited from the DBS procedure.4 P3 v6 L% b* W, r8 u& x
  D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.6 e. E' L7 X0 j& \. d
  45.After the surgery,Wayne felt
; ~- H6 U/ h2 a* B1 _  A.completely recovered.% [9 D9 a( D: z- {% b( {. |
  B.bad every single day.
6 m: W8 ?% V/ l' u" x  C.pain every now and then.
5 f  J- S# ]6 M0 V  v" B0 X  D.worse than before the surgery.
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