职称英语考试卫生类C级：课堂笔记补全短文第一讲

会计考友

例题解析：
- h2 R- `/ Y) y+ s  p阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
文章难度B/C级
7 \$ G% f+ j/ c/ R0 L( \Bedwetting （尿床）
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.
1 d1 x, P% t5 ]& i- v, {7 YThe fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__.
The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.
+ z! ]- p# B0 zSome kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.
A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.
" m. Y& A; C# N" G8 a" A  qB. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.
C. It’s something you can’t help doing.
D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.
E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.
F. But you are not alone.

会计考友

答案与解析
1．文章主题分析：
1．Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every
2．single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class
3．who do it.
3 r3 E. F0 W' ?) H! {* ^5 I- S9 O补充：
thousands of: 数以千计的。。
' `7 e/ ~" w' C5 b  o8 I  G+ shundreds of: 数以百计的。。
; C& T8 T, Y  ~, w* ]# g4 cit is not bad/ generally accepted/ agreed/ estimated that..
" |% W5 K2 X5 r1 J! oe.g. It is not bad that we could have a rest after a long walk.  
# L1 C2 l+ g0 n9 f4 w2. 对被选项进行分析，注意被选项在用词上的特点，和其他细节特点，注意被选项的语意。
A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.（如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”）
B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.（该句在句意上是观点句）
C. It’s something you can’t help doing.（如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。）
D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. （该句在句意上是观点句）
E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.（如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。）
F. But you are not alone.（如果F被选择，则前文中应该在句意上与F相对。）
3  直接解题
* p4 j: z7 [9 W3 b5 F" k+ K' aA. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.（如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”）
B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.（该句在句意上是观点句）
0 e* w# W* ], E. e5 oC. It’s something you can’t help doing.（如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。）
D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. （该句在句意上是观点句）
9 t/ v, @7 ^, z2 D( V6 _  wE. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.（如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。）
F. But you are not alone.（如果F被选择，则前文中应该在句意上与F相对。）
# m8 C* P2 U9 n" i- S! R: a1. Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every 2. single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class 3. who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, 4. like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.
F．分析：空格前句中出现了alone，而F中也出现了同样的词（思路：词语的呼应是构成前后句语意承接的一个因素），而且F在句意上也与空格前句内容承接。
考点：考察句意特殊句（转折句，递进句，概括总结句等）
补充：
kind of adv.有几分
$ n1 }) m* q. m, h8 C! v* [6 |sort of adv.有几分地
2 k+ Q8 C8 ^6 `6 T* hsomething of adv.有几分
$ x9 g* R; w& b, V' de.g. The operation is kind of/sort of/ something of like a gamble: only God can tell the result.  
A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.（如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”）
B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.（该句在句意上是观点句）
C. It’s something you can’t help doing.（如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。）
D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. （该句在句意上是观点句）
E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.（如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。）
$ z1 _! C' F3 v1．The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal（夜的） enuresis（遗尿）. Enuresis 2。runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, 3。there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. 4。__2__.
% R! G9 e5 P, xD．分析：根据空格前句中提到的“近亲”，而D中“mom和 uncles”正是与该词呼应，而且在句意上该句是观点句，很符合作为段尾句处通常的语意需要。
考点：文章中的观点句（细节事实+观点）。
3 z2 R" l8 ~6 e5 x. `5 rA. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.（如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”）
6 X$ ~5 m" B# w0 I7 ^B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.（该句在句意上是观点句）
& I3 ~! i5 c( K/ v; i+ s, m* b/ xC. It’s something you can’t help doing.（如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。）
2 Y& u5 `; w9 }" I8 e2 s" q7 ~6 jE. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.（如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。）
1．The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It 2。doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob（懒汉）. __3__. For some reason, kids 3。who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders （膀胱）is full and don’t 4。wake up to pee （小便）in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have 5。a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and 6。discover he’s all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.
C．分析：空格后出现了解释原因的结构“For some reason”，因此判断E不是答案；前文后文中都没有提到“与好消息相对的‘坏消息’”，因此判断A不是答案；比较B和C，发现C最合适。而且C与该段段首句直接呼应。
考点：观点句。
B. 分析：空格前句中提到睡眠情况“深度睡眠者”，而B中说到的“睡得象根木头”正好与之相呼应。
3 A  F1 O% T8 q+ q考点：相临语句在句意上往往围绕一个中心进行发展的特点。
补充：
only to不料竟会..., 没想到会..
( p% v, ^3 ]0 ^% q- J! [e.g. He hurried to the train station only to find his parents had left.  
A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.（如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”）
E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.（如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。）
* E3 M$ A$ F* {* r  f0 N; `4 w6 w1. Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and 2.are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep 3. at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, </p>