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[卫生类英语] 2011年职称英语理工类C级词汇学习(2)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项题:   1.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices./ }. G3 c- c" I+ G  Q. w
  A. slight   B. surprising    C. sudden    D. harmful
1 |! f; C1 ]7 ~  2.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
' N4 g% M& f& H9 B  H; m  A. finally  B. rarely    C. originally    D. practically9 Z- a* ~1 S% Y* Y7 n
  3. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation.* M0 V: C6 Q7 m, f
  A. call for  B. call on   C. call off  D. call out
( ]  v9 y: G3 L; r  4. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel comfortable.$ W! C5 v+ w1 o( w$ k# h4 d
  A. at ease   B. in private    C. at rest   D. in peace
; t2 ?) r$ O( b6 E) Y3 ]# u7 i  5.long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.9 w; ]8 H+ @5 c
  A. concentrated   B. resembled C. gathered   D. dismiss
& g+ h: B# @% g* }/ r2 A* y1 I  6. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.+ k( q. _$ t4 N' C( B( V
  A. slow    B.noisy   C. sudden    D. jumpy
3 W4 j% u2 F+ t  7. Security officials say that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect.* P: I/ U  N( y" R
  A. explain    B.  plan  C. uncover    D. ignorewww.Examw.com
3 f" |8 C! Y1 v) e6 k  8. The boy was seriously wounded in the accident.1 G8 Y$ H' z5 C! l3 L6 k
  A. damaged    B.  injured  C. ill    D. bad2 \+ p, d3 ?" J3 M
  9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous  record of performance.
  x6 U; ?8 b( t& |( N- o5 ~- P  A. beats     B. matches C. maintains   D. announces
9 O, n4 g( }- }. k9 S8 ~( L  10. A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.! K) d7 c$ J- i
  A.  little  B.  small  C. tiny      D. low
9 ]7 v/ D3 }9 M5 N% l) t4 o  11. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.! t; v; a) S: _# F# A1 x
  A.  goods    B. soil     C. climate  D.  harvest
; n& \$ T/ l/ s# r6 `0 c/ p  12. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.0 Z: M* I/ C; W2 t5 a* E/ R- V
  A.  mostly  B. partly  C. only  D. really
7 Z* N% j# t* i: }" g2 r  13. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
0 k0 A$ f/ \- d8 o* ?' o3 N# ]4 j  A.  get rid of  B. set up  C.  repair  D. paint+ O3 o1 t0 B" I# A% d% u
  14. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.
( f. o* k! A$ g! [5 C# @/ S  A.  altered   B. changed  C. bought   D. sold2 E3 O8 f( _+ R/ e/ _; U" `  I& t

; P7 p9 I! K5 B- k+ k$ F' d  15. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
; A: j* ~  b8 n1 K2 i4 w  A.  normal   B.  healthy  C. appropriate  D. proper
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

2011年职称英语理工类C级词汇学习(2)

</p>  参考答案:$ n+ g4 u* ~4 a7 T
  1.  D. 依构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” , harmful是“破坏的”,因此harmful是答案。4 [4 u& J* A: l. `2 i
  2. B. seldom是常见词汇,该词义是“很少地” .而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词,是“很少地”。finally是“最后,最终”, originally是“原来,最初” , practically是“实际上”。3 X+ Q. c8 P% p0 o
  3.  C. call off取消; call on 拜访; 号召;呼吁; call for要求, 提倡; call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤。
. v# \+ C$ b; I2 J  z  4.  A. at rest 安眠, 长眠, 静止; at ease安逸, 自由自在; in private 私下, 秘密地; in peace安祥地。& k1 o$ n7 j8 K
  5.  C. A,C和D都属常见词汇,语义分别为“(注意力)集中”,“集合”和“解散”,B是“像,类似”,assemble和 gather(集合)是近义词。
( \9 V# J3 ^# d# z  6.  C. abrupt是“突然的”。备选答案中只有C是“突然的”。 D是“跳动的”。( q& q# D2 W% \' W- V; T# N: s
  7.  C. detect v.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测, detect 和uncover(揭露)词义最接近。
. Y6 k& c7 {) [3 s; d  8.  B. injure (vt. 伤害)和wound用法接近,都指身体上受到的伤害。 damage(该词用于物品) vt.损害,损坏。" K6 U" L; ?5 [' m  H0 L9 t4 Q  M
  9.  A. Break是“打破, 违犯, 折断,超过”,而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义,所以判断beat是答案。另外,maintain,announce和match都是常见词,基本含义分别是“保持”,“宣布”和“比得上”。
/ V) `7 F1 y' X( a+ \8 w& F% [  10. B. limited的含义是“有限的”,前三个被选项的语义相近,都有“小的”的含义(low是“低的”)。limited后是number,而number是可数名词。small修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词, 而tiny的语义是“微小的”,一般指体积。所以答案是B.$ k: O) P! n$ A+ g! @, [8 a
  11. D. 在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词farm(农场),判断harvest“收成”是答案。6 {4 n( Q1 M, q/ c  ^# z8 s/ P
  12. A. 借助该介词短语中的核心词形容词most和名词 part,判断该短语与“大多数有关”,所以A(大多数的)是答案。
/ n) N, K$ Q# _: ]6 w  13. A. do away with是“去掉”, 该短语与get rid of(摆脱, 去除)是语义相近的短语, set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“描绘”。/ A: G/ s+ B  t3 V
  14. B. bought和 sold 分别是“买”和“卖”, change是“兑换”,其语义与句中的convert一致,alter是“改变”。
% k1 Q& k0 A2 @" S0 y6 u) F  15. B. appropriate和 proper 是近义词,都是“合适的”,因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”,healthy是“健康的”与beneficial(有益于健康的)是近义词。
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