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[卫生类英语] 2011年职称英语理工类C级词汇学习(2)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项题:   1.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
/ M* q& A0 x% m- L* `! m  A. slight   B. surprising    C. sudden    D. harmful3 d, Y; l; d  R# C$ t
  2.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
' m! g" ^/ g- h5 H8 z  A. finally  B. rarely    C. originally    D. practically
' @! V; I; d2 ~7 g7 o7 l  3. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation.
* \6 _& l' X: k" |  A. call for  B. call on   C. call off  D. call out
" u; {3 a6 u5 X. I9 j: k0 B& x$ O  4. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel comfortable.
8 X  m* v1 L. ^& P2 M  A. at ease   B. in private    C. at rest   D. in peace
+ Z/ ^( M4 [( o, `; j  5.long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.. }$ ?  G/ l. J4 g% H1 Y
  A. concentrated   B. resembled C. gathered   D. dismiss6 @6 V9 O4 O9 y: L; l; F
  6. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.5 l3 d- R. z9 L8 ^  g
  A. slow    B.noisy   C. sudden    D. jumpy  _+ W! I7 t, X- n0 t* K# k
  7. Security officials say that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect.
2 N0 |) J% M4 A7 t  A. explain    B.  plan  C. uncover    D. ignorewww.Examw.com
+ Z% J" E6 ^$ }) [- `  8. The boy was seriously wounded in the accident.
2 T# b! Q6 N, g  A. damaged    B.  injured  C. ill    D. bad4 b7 _' P. C/ v$ @' J0 e3 h+ i! U
  9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous  record of performance.4 n. J7 J% ^/ y$ c5 d
  A. beats     B. matches C. maintains   D. announces) q+ R6 t( i6 \8 H# Z* i
  10. A limited number of books on this subject are in the library., l. g  y# v3 m% K) c9 l
  A.  little  B.  small  C. tiny      D. low
% C/ M- R0 h  I% v/ o3 ]8 r  11. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
: G. C1 b) A; M; r$ V  A.  goods    B. soil     C. climate  D.  harvest
! m. E7 k! ?# t6 B3 A+ g  12. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
) A$ F( d/ |* Q9 X* Z+ ^# K: p2 l  A.  mostly  B. partly  C. only  D. really- V" N1 x0 L- u: p# p' ?
  13. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.- S% Y7 j5 ^5 D+ h7 k2 _7 n
  A.  get rid of  B. set up  C.  repair  D. paint
8 u  P$ Y& @" ~% Q* o" Q6 ?, b  14. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.. d5 r0 f% f. F, {4 [1 O
  A.  altered   B. changed  C. bought   D. sold
+ t- Y' D0 E: s1 H  ?7 D. J3 c5 E# g- D. Q! I: x$ {1 G' n  I
  15. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.3 o7 r: B* V% z& }: @  r( \
  A.  normal   B.  healthy  C. appropriate  D. proper
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

2011年职称英语理工类C级词汇学习(2)

</p>  参考答案:/ Z7 `$ L  x0 k
  1.  D. 依构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” , harmful是“破坏的”,因此harmful是答案。3 w5 G" O& W2 g2 i; W2 |# F( L5 t
  2. B. seldom是常见词汇,该词义是“很少地” .而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词,是“很少地”。finally是“最后,最终”, originally是“原来,最初” , practically是“实际上”。
( q' G) u' F9 Q6 b  3.  C. call off取消; call on 拜访; 号召;呼吁; call for要求, 提倡; call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤。2 D# N4 L, S" _
  4.  A. at rest 安眠, 长眠, 静止; at ease安逸, 自由自在; in private 私下, 秘密地; in peace安祥地。
' j7 r3 z- C* X7 w0 o& v* u  5.  C. A,C和D都属常见词汇,语义分别为“(注意力)集中”,“集合”和“解散”,B是“像,类似”,assemble和 gather(集合)是近义词。
( z) A* ^; B5 |8 F, t- R  6.  C. abrupt是“突然的”。备选答案中只有C是“突然的”。 D是“跳动的”。
: N' N& z5 X- Z( C8 t* Z. d' x  7.  C. detect v.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测, detect 和uncover(揭露)词义最接近。
/ z/ D* Y6 J2 b) W7 M9 E* T' x7 l  8.  B. injure (vt. 伤害)和wound用法接近,都指身体上受到的伤害。 damage(该词用于物品) vt.损害,损坏。* T; y% T6 M9 r5 k; z' }' X' U
  9.  A. Break是“打破, 违犯, 折断,超过”,而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义,所以判断beat是答案。另外,maintain,announce和match都是常见词,基本含义分别是“保持”,“宣布”和“比得上”。$ J0 W) r, W* F$ P( v2 B$ P
  10. B. limited的含义是“有限的”,前三个被选项的语义相近,都有“小的”的含义(low是“低的”)。limited后是number,而number是可数名词。small修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词, 而tiny的语义是“微小的”,一般指体积。所以答案是B.7 p  j$ I# `- h
  11. D. 在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词farm(农场),判断harvest“收成”是答案。9 S# a/ O1 i1 k3 u$ M* ?& d( ]
  12. A. 借助该介词短语中的核心词形容词most和名词 part,判断该短语与“大多数有关”,所以A(大多数的)是答案。
0 f' L4 n  B: V9 \* P1 @8 ^* V  13. A. do away with是“去掉”, 该短语与get rid of(摆脱, 去除)是语义相近的短语, set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“描绘”。/ ?5 t" Q* y5 s' v# t
  14. B. bought和 sold 分别是“买”和“卖”, change是“兑换”,其语义与句中的convert一致,alter是“改变”。- _6 g( f( R/ T7 ?  Y
  15. B. appropriate和 proper 是近义词,都是“合适的”,因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”,healthy是“健康的”与beneficial(有益于健康的)是近义词。
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