第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
; `/ @" c& E k2 N0 S 1 The kitchen is in the rear of the house.
. J. W# G+ i' ~ A before B front C middle D back
' {& T& n2 t/ w B/ \3 L0 U 2 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.
* l2 X3 p( c( y Q) i1 G, H A coming B beginning C happening D existing
' \( U0 A+ ]# s8 p+ k. w 3 The great castles of the kings were without bathing facilities. 5 j5 T' Z. G' b* Z* W
A pools B means C showers D towel, \( ~9 @) D( y' `
4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. 1 K' N& L! R% a
A distinguished B contemporaryC specialized D specified5 V3 q6 H6 m: L1 l$ W2 o
5 After the whole day’s march, they are too fatigue to walk any more.
( R0 {& A( C( ^8 G( I A hungry B sleepy C thirsty D tired
* R/ N( I. l3 L; J p 6 One of my favorite saying is:“There is no smoke without fire. ”- }5 T% `* G3 H$ V& T$ }
A most loved B alike C favorable D likely
+ }2 A/ X$ E7 h 7 The prices of vegetables fluctuate according to weather. 7 c |9 T1 k! Y
A fall B raise C change D rise& p+ T- b" `: r6 H8 Z# l
8 Comets are still regarded with fright by some people.
; u$ K8 B2 f! c- Z5 t5 b A dread B concern C detachment D resentment8 r% Z$ h& O$ T) V! h
9 Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds. 2 \ ]4 l6 c; j$ n3 n
A angry B anxious C uncertain D worried
4 Q% Z1 s5 f; {' h' \4 ]! B 10 The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water. / p. q1 g& {; S5 E
A image B imagination C bone D shadow* O. I! M( V2 {# m3 A6 }
11 The quality and number of a city’s public roads offer an excellent gauging of its prosperity. ' Q% ]! s( s1 c7 n8 v
A enriching B creating C protecting D judging
! E% ^6 V( d4 d1 Q4 f" W 12 His handwriting is flowing and graceful.
, @9 P4 U" g7 P0 I' v W A pleasing B formal C informal D flowery0 B5 U* c6 d' K$ p) [6 N
13 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
: X& Y$ Y( L8 ]9 g: Q0 m/ h5 C4 l1 C A reasons B results C causes D bases: g; K6 C; R& R
14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. 2 c: a. E* {3 \$ j2 C; z: F" j
A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested
1 t" f7 g$ M$ C4 A7 ~' W 15 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
) E+ E5 y3 X( G) y A explain B examine C choose D expand1 a3 I- V u* q9 k% b, p! G5 m
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
; z, o/ x/ l& J0 O- w. r 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断,如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。4 w! k6 q: B9 h6 V
Earthquakes and Animals' W, O) Q4 T$ {& A0 |# J+ }" {1 |
Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a quake(地震) in China in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. All the unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in earth, alerted(提醒) Chinese scientists to the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives. % k" m& V# n# A4 C8 B
One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. It is not an easy job. First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1979, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall. The horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It is also difficult sometimes to tell the difference between normal animal calmness and “earthquake nerves. ” A zookeeper once told earthquake researchers that his cougar(美洲狮) had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cougar had a stomachache.
: E- x2 H' r7 p0 X/ y4 O A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kinds of warning the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism(磁力) of earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict earthquakes. ) X# Z8 J0 r# l( v% n, B& ]
) B$ N O% M% Q3 E |. I A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were closed in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes. Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each sound caused the dogs to bark(吠) wildly. The dogs began to bark during a silent period!A scientist who was recording the quakes looked at his machine. He realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quake that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing. |