2012职称英语卫生类B级考前预测押题试卷

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33

词汇选项：下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Have you talked to herlately?
　　A　lastly
　　B finally
　　C　shortly
　　D recently
　　2 While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends.
　　A　Because
　　B Where
　　C　Although
　　D Whatever
　　3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
　　A thought
　　B account
　　C mind
　　D brain www.Examw.com
　　4　You must shine your shoes.
　　A polish
　　B clear
　　C wash
　　D mend
　　5　The policeman wrote down all the particularsof the accident.
　　A　secrets
　　B details
　　C　benefits
　　D words

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34

　　6 I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.
　　A tied
　　B satisfied
　　C filled
　　D concerned
　　7 This table is strong and durable.
　　A　long-lasting
　　B extensive C　far-reaching
　　D eternal
　　8 He endured agonies before he finally expired.
　　A　fired wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM
　　B resigned
　　C　died
　　D retreated
　　9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
　　A　staring
　　B laughing
　　C　shouting
　　D smiling
　　10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.
　　A really
　　B basically
　　C fundamentally
　　D completely

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:35

　　11 Mary has blendedthe ingredients.
　　A　 mixed
　　B made
　　C　cooked
　　D eaten
　　12 They agreed to modifytheir policy.
　　A　clarify
　　B change
　　C　define
　　D develop
　　13 The economy continued to exhibitsigns of decline in September
　　A　play
　　B send 中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
　　C show
　　D tell
　　14 A notablyshort man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
　　A practically
　　B considerably
　　C remarkably
　　D completely
　　15 The dentist has decided to extracther bad tooth.
　　A　take out
　　B repair
　　C　push in
　　D dig
　　答案：
　　1. D　　2. C　　3. B　　4.A　　5. B　6. B　　7.A　　8. C　　9. A　　10. D 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C　 15. A

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:36

第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。中华考试网
　　AIDS
　　The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病)。 Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States， about 50，000 persons have died with AIDS. The country’s top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
　　There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However， researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells， including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell’s genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
　　The AIDS virus is carried in a person’s body fluids(液体)。 The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
　　Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
　　1 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　2 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　3 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　4 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　5 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　6 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　7 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
　　答案：1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A 5. B 6. A　 7. C

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:37

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第1~8题，每题1分，共8分)：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
　　Facts about Stroke
　　1　Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
　　2　Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
　　3　The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won’t work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
　　4　The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can’t control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider’s help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
　　5　A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
　　23.Paragraph 2__________.
　　24.Paragraph 3__________. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
　　25.Paragraph 4__________.
　　26.Paragraph 5__________.
　　A　Effects of a stroke
　　B　Annual cost of stroke in the US
　　C　Definition and description of a stroke
　　D　Breakthroughs in treatment
　　E　Risk factors of stroke
　　F　Warning signs of a stroke
　　27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain__________.
　　28.A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke__________.
　　29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they__________.
　　30.New treatments are now available to people who__________.
　　A　suffer from a stroke
　　B　will be affected
　　C　change their lifestyles
　　D　will take place
　　E　occurs at the back of his/her brain
　　F　controls various body functions
　　答案：23.C　24.A　25.E　26.D　27.B　28.E　29.C　30.A

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:38

阅读理解：阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　Wayne Beno
　　Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
　　"For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne. 考试用书
　　Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert &the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.
　　In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert &the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
　　And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all,"reports Wayne."Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!"
　　1.Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne loved
　　A.social activities.
　　B.outdoor activities.
　　C.productive activities.
　　D.quiet activities.
　　2.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
　　A.They cured his disease.
　　B.They produced terrible side effects.
　　C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
　　D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.
　　3.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for
　　A.mental disorders.
　　B.chronic diseases.
　　C.permanent brain injuries.
　　D.disabling movement disorders.
　　4.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who
　　A.worked as a doctor.
　　B.was against the DBS procedure.
　　C.benefited from the DBS procedure.
　　D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.
　　5.After the surgery,Wayne felt
　　A.completely recovered.
　　B.bad every single day.
　　C.pain every now and then.
　　D.worse than before the surgery.
　　答案：　B B D C A

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:39

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)：阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　Landmines
　　Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines (地雷) spread through 62 countries. _____(1) The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that, at current rate, it will take 1,000"years to remove all the world’s landmines.
　　Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce - about 3 pounds per mine. _____(2)
　　Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day, of whom most are civilians. _____(3) In fact, about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields, in countries no longer in conflict.
　　And landmines do not only kill and maim (使残废); they also hold back economic development. In Afghanistan, for example, where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines, more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mined. According to Eileen Maybin of the Charity Christian Aid, mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid - aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place:
　　"_____(4) Because there are landmines on agricultural land, people are actually dependent on food aid. This is one of the ironies of the situation - that governments are providing money for food aid when, if the mines were cleared, people would be able to feed themselves."
　　Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention, which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines. _____(5) But some signatories (签约国) of the UN Convention, such as the UK, continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons. The British Government says that it won’t support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate (合法的) military weapon if it is used responsibly.
　　A A further 19 countries, including the USA, France, Germany and Japan, have banned all exports of landmines completely.
　　B However, the cost of locating and removing them is high - between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per mine.
　　C A recent UN gathering of world leaders in Vienna, Austria, failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.
　　D And every year, for every 100,000 mines removed, another two million are put down.
　　E Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.
　　F And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since ended.
　　答案：D　　B　　 F　　 E　　 A

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:40

第6部分：完形填空：阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
　　Rise in Number of Cancer Survivors
　　Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States,after heart disease.In the (1),it was often considered a death sentence.But many patients now live longer(2)of improvements in discovery and treatment.
　　Researchers say death(3)in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years.Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women,and for cancers in(4).
　　The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors.A cancer survivor is defined(5)anyone who has been found to have cancer.This would include current patients.
　　The study covered the period(6)1971 to 2001.The researchers found there are three(7)as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago.In 1971,the United States had about three-million cancer(8).Today there are about ten-million.
　　The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be(9)in five years.Thirty years ago,the five-year survival rate was 50%.The government wants to (10)the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.
　　The risk of cancer increases with age.The report says the majority of survivors are 65 years and (11).
　　But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live(12)longer.Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery.About 75% will survive at (13)ten years.
　　In the 1970s,the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%.In the 1960s,most children did not survive cancer.Researchers say they(14)more improvements in cancer treatment in the future.In fact,they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore.They say public health programs should also aim to support the (15)numbers of cancer survivors and their families.
　　1.A.past　B.present　C.future　D.old
　　2.A.due　B.because　C.despite　D.regardless
　　3.A.chances　B.results　C.orders　D.rates
　　4.A.men　B.women　C.children　D.people
　　5.A.as　B.by　C.at　D.for
　　6.A.between　B.from　C.during　D.since
　　7.A.numbers　B.periods　C.times　D.rounds
　　8.A.survivors　B.patients　C.coctors　D.researchers
　　9.A.strong　B.alive　C.healthy　D.happy
　　10.A.fix　B.lower　C.study　D.increase
　　11.A.older　B.old　C.younger　D.young
　　12.A.very　B.rather　C.much　D.more
　　13.A.little　B.least　C.less　D.better
　　14.A.expect　B.suspect　C.estimate　D.think
　　15.A.small　B.growing　C.fixed　D.mixed
　　答案：1.A 2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.D　11.A 12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B

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[卫生类英语] 2012职称英语卫生类B级考前预测押题试卷