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[卫生类英语] 职称英语卫生类:完型填空训练(六)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular Risk: {& Q# C3 U5 z! V. K. g2 c" V8 k
Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stoke later in life and could prevent hundreds of ____1_____ of deaths each year, researchers said on Friday.; p0 A7 L: l0 R3 E( s7 L
Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies and are less ____2____ to obesity. British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effect ____3___ cardiovascular disease.
; o7 O$ v$ Z$ n( h9 `& Y. u/ h2 _“Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later in ____4____ of raising their blood pressure, raising their cholesterol and increasing their tendency to diabetes and obesity—the _____5____ main risk factors for stroke and heart attack,” said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London.# o; }% V5 ^  t  Z& q/ ~
“Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babies do better is because they grow more ____6____ in the early weeks.”) K& L" n8 W  B8 I" v
Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in life are greater than _____7_____ adults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs.! c4 w  ~+ |  Q  H9 A. u& j( K1 y1 {
An estimated 17 million people die of _____8_____ disease, particularly heart attack and strokes, each year, according to the World Health Organisation.
+ `+ r& m2 l6 I* v% T+ dLucas and his colleagues compared the health of 216 teenagers ____9___ as babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas1. They reported their _____10____ in The Lancet medical journal.
, D5 y; Q2 V, M9 m  n! gThe teenagers who had been ___11____ had a 14-percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.
3 l: [9 _, k% W& h: bThe researchers also found that, ____12___ of the child’s weight at birth, the faster the infants grew in the early weeks and months of life, the ____13____ was their later risk of heart disease and stroke. The effect was the ___14___ for both boys and girls.
" i2 G9 M# S& F6 T' Y: H% V5 o& ~“The more human milk you have in the newborn period, the lower your cholesterol level is, the lower your blood pressure is 16 years ____15____,” Lucas said.
3 t4 M) g: Y/ ?- v 0 p0 d; I! e8 H; o
1. A) hundreds        B) thousands        C) millions         D) numbers
, S$ D1 S$ D, c3 V% P; J" P2. A) likely           B) possible         C) easy             D) prone
% b8 Z7 G$ ^. Q" n- o2 n- y3. A) against          B) towards          C) onto            D) upon# {2 E; m9 ^* z
4. A) forms           B) cases            C) terms           D) places/ u6 {8 p2 s1 r9 K5 p" z+ k0 S+ p) F
5. A) two             B) four             C) three           D) five0 r$ E4 S5 G" L" K8 M$ R. K7 b
6. A) slowly           B) quickly          C) strongly         D) obviously
- e# Q. ^# C8 _2 T: G% p7. A) which           B) that             C) something        D) anything7 n  \% p& N% x! u3 d, F
8. A) various          B) heart             C) cardiovascular    D) multiple
9 |9 q7 u2 p- x& P+ S8 Q  O
; C/ x" y& X% F# t( N, _: q* ]9. A) who             B) such             C) when           D) taken
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语卫生类:完型填空训练(六)

</p>10. A) thoughts        B) findings        C) viewpoints     D) breakthroughs
: s# J+ e3 q  z  _" l11. A) surveyed        B) interviewed      C) handled        D) breastfed# b- o3 H' i8 \1 X. [+ g4 T
12. A) despite          B) warning         C) regardless       D) needful
( F+ F5 a; @7 |( @# B; x5 ]! B! S13. A) smaller          B) greater          C) faster           D) worse
4 u, D+ l9 v8 y% l6 N8 v4 a9 V14. A) true             B) right            C) proper          D) same
! V+ \' p, I% H; g: z3 w15. A) later             B) after            C) late            D) ago
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