Passive Smoking Is Workplace工作场所, 车间 Killer
, E: F6 ?3 Z$ o' u( q# f: HPressure mounted on Britain on Monday t take action on ___1___ smoking1 with new research showing second-hand smoke _____2____ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry2.
& I4 |# h" p, \; CProfessor Konrad Jamrozik, of Imperial College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand _____3_____ kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart ____4____ and stroke across the total national work force.
4 p) q. y3 B; M0 g6 @+ Z' @/ K“Exposure暴露 in the hospitality[口]参加者负责费用的聚餐(或娱乐活动) _____5____ at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living ____6___ a smoker for those staff,” Jamrozik said in an interview.
- C7 c- b* B5 A9 c" oOther _______7_______ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths3./ a3 j- }' ]* L
His finding are ____8____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their _____9____ of dying from it.' Z4 U( f+ I- k m% K2 u
Jamrozik said the findings would apply to将...应用于 ____10_____ countries in Europe because, to a greater or ____11___ extent范围, 限度, 程度levels of smoking in the community are similar.2 g' J b) Y: N! h
Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____12____ places.
) ?" E+ G1 Q X9 h& {6 y“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is _____13____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,” she said in a statement.
6 |4 W& g. ]/ S, ~0 f3 z$ j“Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will _____14____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,” she added.
- K( j' V$ D/ E' sIreland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public ______15_____. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
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1. A) passive B) natural C) extensive D) whole4 ~$ Y6 z6 W8 Z* Q5 r
2. A) kills B) hurts C) wounds D) injures3 D) i9 a* E5 s1 P
3. A) dealing B) working C) smoking D) shopping: G$ ?- e( p3 E# ^1 U& f0 W/ v
4. A) rate B) motion C) system D) disease9 o! s9 F6 z4 s7 ~7 E) W
5. A) level B) industry C) location D) nature
& W2 r; P& B8 z; {- A6 _6 }' O- ?0 N6. A) close B) with C) for D) next0 ^: ~5 s* v3 ]; l, v [
7. A) researchers B) patients C) members D) smokers+ O l! A0 A% C8 M, X x( {
8. A) applied(应用 to) B) based C) called D) relied
' k i# {6 P' g; L9. A) learning B) turning C) dying D) suffering
, f* _& @3 _' U0 { I10. A) no B) most C) few D) some# B( _+ ]1 @3 d& ^& G5 p! w" R
% N& ]" U8 M7 `
11. A) small B) larger C) lesser D) more |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33
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