Passive Smoking Is Workplace工作场所, 车间 Killer
* j2 y4 c2 u+ b" {Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday t take action on ___1___ smoking1 with new research showing second-hand smoke _____2____ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry2.( U7 ]& X; ]/ N6 G
Professor Konrad Jamrozik, of Imperial College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand _____3_____ kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart ____4____ and stroke across the total national work force.5 o/ Y# T: W" `( ?6 X$ a
“Exposure暴露 in the hospitality[口]参加者负责费用的聚餐(或娱乐活动) _____5____ at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living ____6___ a smoker for those staff,” Jamrozik said in an interview.7 Z; M( D, o; T+ O. P; v( u, L
Other _______7_______ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths3.% k. v2 W: ^ c/ C2 A1 Y! _! \& `0 S
His finding are ____8____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their _____9____ of dying from it.# n6 v- F% b( N' Q# K
Jamrozik said the findings would apply to将...应用于 ____10_____ countries in Europe because, to a greater or ____11___ extent范围, 限度, 程度levels of smoking in the community are similar.
. c% y' `9 j; M% B5 AProfessor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____12____ places.
! }" X( m- Y% C! N! H“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is _____13____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,” she said in a statement./ X! z. q& D# h2 n# L' }& v" [
“Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will _____14____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,” she added.
) k" }( ~9 N' O9 [7 `" y! u$ d) BIreland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public ______15_____. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.: O- Q* N( Y- ~4 g
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1. A) passive B) natural C) extensive D) whole
0 d( z! |+ V* y% p: [! x2. A) kills B) hurts C) wounds D) injures
/ b" e" S" d7 e6 V1 {3. A) dealing B) working C) smoking D) shopping, u5 R) M- f- B7 R( _
4. A) rate B) motion C) system D) disease _; x* n! C" ^4 d' A
5. A) level B) industry C) location D) nature
1 V# U, g6 U7 H0 R6 U% ?( r6. A) close B) with C) for D) next
& t' ^+ z# E& k9 x+ r7. A) researchers B) patients C) members D) smokers
7 m. r1 n, V0 {& i$ c4 `, s8. A) applied(应用 to) B) based C) called D) relied
4 `6 H9 l {4 p* q+ ~6 \! R% @9. A) learning B) turning C) dying D) suffering- Q( b; ^8 D& K
10. A) no B) most C) few D) some' j' Q7 ?+ j- ^* K$ k9 O
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11. A) small B) larger C) lesser D) more |