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[理工类英语] 全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-理工类C级1

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)- D3 n/ ?- ?1 p: [4 L5 d4 `
  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。9 T5 k5 F6 U2 d" L3 u/ ?) j7 E
  1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.4 Z0 U" m, j# o
  A.irritated B.awakened C.arisen D.annoyed0 E$ P: A& [( \9 ]* Z
  2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
7 R" i. s( g1 X) q( l9 p  A.given B.rewarded C.sent D.reminded
/ l; z; ]" p$ Y, H5 z- ?; b2 \  3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.& |& C# F1 s( R( z
  A.forbidden B.allowed C.permitted D.promoted, o& @; Z( B$ b# ^) x* `/ l6 `
  4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.$ [  M! E, T6 l3 ?4 w; Z( D; @
  A.strange B.special C.quiet D.boring
/ P# o  m. a4 j0 \! ?9 @  5.She is a highly successful teacher.4 n- k% _% G; K( Q+ g( [6 `
  A.fairly B.rather C.very D.moderately
7 Y- R# W+ G2 W' v& ]+ q  R  6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
1 z; ~" s. S, C: k% Z1 f  A.reduce B.promote C.realize D.give$ e# {0 E$ S( g) K7 ~* s5 t
  7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
+ l5 o+ f- R) s! P. r3 X  o: q  A.conflict B.tension C.gulf D.confrontation6 \+ \" P" {. t. M% k( ^
  8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.& ?& H7 J# d0 z) c
  A.helpful B.hopeful C.pitiful D.thankful$ j; U: H, N) H$ l1 D
  9.You will be meeting her presently.# c# s# ?8 e* L8 a- P* ]
  A.shortly B.currently C.lately D.probably
( W5 }7 J. A' J1 l4 t) y' `  10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
3 n  M) n. h) u( \  A.displayed B.shown C.changed D.demonstrated' B0 }* ^; Y/ Z* |* H0 d
  11.I have been trying to guit smoking.: c. f4 O# Q; j  W
  A.give up B.pick up C.build up D.take up) S  m3 w  k0 H) p
  12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.4 m4 g  o4 H$ h
  A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried- i7 ^& e& I1 X
  13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.8 N% n7 y& s8 A! e+ R% G
  A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
1 b) H, i4 b; m+ d) ~* [) ~  14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
. t8 Z% {$ u9 K# m  A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
$ N. c* V, n& f9 h6 g5 z, E  15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
6 J0 {$ v+ [$ I# m1 K9 N8 w  A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-理工类C级1

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
6 w5 R) q1 v: d' ?  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
5 O# d7 P; A, n6 @; h, e% u3 `$ kBlack Holes
5 {, v& ]+ i" O: M  Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere (球体).Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity (奇点).If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.3 C  l0 P$ o/ k0 t2 y+ f
  Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.
  i3 M" J8 @7 j# z& v  ● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.
1 p& l  ]) R* B  ● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.9 }- b; }% b# A* K9 ?) E2 L; X
  ● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.
9 ?* W% |# B6 G* A' E. a  R5 y  In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.
# D- {% z$ F; G- `: g" I  16.Black holes are part of space.
. x; |, E* v  D3 v  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned* n" |1 p& w6 |4 W; Q! W+ x
  17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.
7 m9 X5 i+ x- F5 S0 W6 p6 M2 O8 \  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned
4 c5 D0 @9 {' F+ y  18.The center of a black hole is empty./ {/ P; n# q% z/ ]
  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned
# x' g+ p: V1 t) c  19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.( U0 d! [  d% e/ d- {
  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned. q5 z$ L0 ^$ d
  20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.! z; o: S! [2 M; m9 t; r
  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned; d: m( G; f8 u! p* m4 ~
  21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.7 j* j  M' B! |+ w+ `& V
  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned
0 J' ?; X, C  D& f  G2 w  22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.) ]5 ^  C0 n2 P  e1 R/ F6 |! p$ s; X
  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned
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