Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
' j0 [# V( C6 b% f; d2 J If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building - and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could (1) all that with directional (定向的) sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
: p9 ^ U; m8 ` A- T& G Sound Alert, a company run (2) the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for (3) people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria. The alarms produce a (4) range of frequencies that enable the brain to (5) where the sound is coming from.
# c% x d' F+ M! b6 \& o Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be (6) by humans. "It is a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static (静电噪音) on the radio," she says. "Its life-saving potential is (7)." $ o( Y( q3 N# l; x: n3 a" X
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging (热效应成像) cameras trying to find their (8) out of a large smoke-filled room. It (9) them nearly four minutes to find the door without a sound alarm, (10) only 15 seconds with one.
# h6 q7 X, T7 d" F9 B Withington studies how the brain (11) sounds at the university. She says that the (12) of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed (精确地确定) more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms (13) on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
2 @" x1 ^* Y0 w The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to (14) whether people should go up or down stairs. They were (15) with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
" x A6 W! o+ W 1 A change B cure C demand D set ! a2 r0 N) M7 `& Z$ L
2 A to B along C by D with
5 R3 E q& H' N) t 3 A slow B deaf C blind D lame
6 d! v: M& i' g 4 A close B wide C small D high , N5 K; m$ O( K- n7 O6 K
5 A form B affect C create D determine
3 `% Q9 {4 X+ t! o) W6 s 6 A watched B made C learnt D heard
# O4 n t p6 U- I) q- A7 e0 L 7 A unlikely B uncertain C great D little
) Q: c# R' y! Y3 Q, i* |! b8 _ 8 A life B way C method D skill
3 g- f( A7 o3 H. ] v 9 A took B spent C used D had * {, d, W! w" N( V# ]8 t2 Z' W% T% ^
10 A but B even C so D if |+ P3 Y$ U" s" n9 y) g
11 A processes B produces C takes D refuses
# G. c' L9 m6 T8 _- O8 K+ O0 M4 w 12 A feature B quality C diagram D source $ U7 Z* X6 I: C, b% ^/ N
13 A accepted B based C kept D focused
9 o8 }2 o J% D! w0 u8 m9 s1 s2 ~ 14 A describe B demand C consider D indicate
# ~ u* r7 J# X5 s" x7 y 15 A developed B bought C discovered D sent 3 E7 F2 v4 u' T- e5 l/ ]
【参考答案】9 @) a ^1 l3 s
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D( N" g$ D: y5 w N* D& R6 H, |0 M+ ?
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
n/ z! c4 g) Z- } 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A |