Ⅱ.部分倒装
) ?: @8 z/ G' g, B部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
) O, t5 j1 @/ f; `2 k1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, scarcely , barely , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如:
% _% x& e- K$ M$ K7 [, J1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。. o* h8 U& q. u. p' U3 H; X7 S
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
9 W! Q! o6 G6 O7 H3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。! L9 R# q' c0 f8 M
4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。
, q: a3 C0 h: h4 z4 Y/ o; E( V! h注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如:
8 e- T0 K! V$ L9 C6 aNot only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
) Z; ]- F: X! T4 u: _2.表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。例如:
5 G9 `0 ]: R$ t. h, T1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语,我也能。
# r {1 q+ x: h2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。; H" I& m% I* E$ G% y1 ~: J4 Y+ Z1 X
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如:& N/ ^' E+ b5 ?$ R
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球,我去了。1 Z, f1 i/ _1 `9 m7 u2 v/ M: |- y
2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。' J- \( [! `0 }! P; w3 W7 b
3.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。例如:& S# A4 a5 j* [; S% s/ k2 j$ S# Q
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
" @7 b2 q0 q! nOnly after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。
' J8 B) C2 Y0 v1 x8 T注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装! e0 N+ b6 ]1 d' Y- d
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。 |