2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟训练（35）

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2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟训练（35）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
　　Friendly Relations with the People Around
　　1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.
) h; L) R' ]  V" Y1 r% i　　2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
* d* M9 x: @% \; G" X% O　　3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don't know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
　　4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
0 V8 E8 Q5 A/ ?　　5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
6 H1 C) E  B) @7 r4 [$ W9 p/ o　　1 Paragraph 2 .
9 X; I: ~) [& `1 @% @　　2 Paragraph 3 .
+ ?& G7 O" Q. j　　3 Paragraph 4 .
$ H4 f- \' f% Z4 W　　4 Paragraph 5 .
　　A Making friends with new acquaintances
　　B Close link between companionship and belongingness
　　C How to satisfy other people's needs
　　D An example of a satisfying relationship
　　E Difficulties in establishing friendships外语学习网
　　F What companionship really is
　　5 If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be .
4 d5 s$ q6 e: ~7 P' a/ K　　6 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you .
! v+ a  n* H, h9 A　　7 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you .
　　8 You will find it hard to make friends with people .
5 |7 D# c" J0 A( }( T! o3 W) f4 m　　A without pity
8 F+ m  N2 a6 ?- d) P, ]　　B sad and lonely
. d/ i5 }, y- R. L. j　　C emotionally healthy
8 A( K* O' I3 Y　　D without real love for them
9 r: ^* N$ A5 `" S　　E a sense of security

　　F a lonely wolf　

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【参考答案】1. B　　2. D　　3. F　　4. A        5. B　　6. E　　7. C　　8. D</p>　　首先我们看一下题目是Friendly Relations with the People Around，与周围人的良好关系。
　　很显然这篇文章讲的就是我们平时所说的人际关系。接下来我们看一下每一段的大概意思。
　　概括大意通常要找中心句也就是主题句，这种主题句在职称英语考试的题中大多数能能直接找到的，要么在段首、要么在段末。
　　好，看一下第一段话，第一句话应该是中心句，说明了与周围人保持良好关系是很重要的。
　　第二段话，第一句话The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness 如果我们不能明白这句话的意思可以简单地依靠句式的特殊性判断出companionship=sense of belongingness友谊就等于归属感。
0 C' q4 ?- [& j0 K# b+ u# l6 I　　所以第一题的答案就是B，第二段话的第一句话较短Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.这里的suppose一词是假设、设想的意思，很显然这段话是利用假设的看足球比赛的场景来说明友谊关系。所以第二题选择D，这里的example 例子、举例的意思。
( m& d/ ]% \4 g5 [; j& a" c　　第四段话第一句话有个非常关键的语句An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is.这样的一词经历为我们探寻真正的友谊是什么提供了线索。后面就是在讲什么是真正的友谊。
　　所以第三题的答案选择F.最后一段话只有一句话，生字不多我们可以读完，抓住来自www.Examw.com其中比较关键的意思，很显然这段话是将如何结识新朋友，建立新的友谊的，最后的you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.告诉我们只要我们真正喜欢对方我们就能够很对方建立友谊。
　　所以最后第四题选择A.后面的几个完成句子题非常简单，我们只要能区别几个备选项，又能读懂题目基本上就能够选择答案了，加之我们通过概括大意题已经熟练地掌握了文章的意思。这里就不一一解释了。