(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语,例:
2 W2 L1 J0 n5 L. f% A4 iacknowledge承认,自认
3 M% c. h8 ?; o% H: v1 badmit承认
5 D# m" [# m6 m6 b* x: T; @advocate提倡,主张
2 h# N6 s; t; H8 `% @appreciate感激,欣赏
; C6 ]1 ~8 `! V+ B' ]% ]4 ?2 a6 Mavoid避免" b+ [' x. F/ B7 h' a5 P! z q R
cant help不禁
, _# F. o9 `/ i/ x# i; vcant stand受不了
9 H Q' j5 I6 J( j( Bconsider考虑0 ^. O* I1 ?; d E; w# r7 U( P$ ?5 f
cease停止
2 r M, D, y1 p; s3 ?commence开始* [# O! z( v* G- V1 B5 D9 ?' G: h
complete完成
( l( ~3 F9 y" G5 D$ dconfess坦白
/ D" I+ F w+ Ocontemplate细想4 e6 v |! w/ { Z# {* ^$ A" z4 h! G
defer拖延
5 t/ D/ V$ y* ^+ Wdelay延迟
" a* }! `8 t" l! \* O, P/ tdeny否认: C( |( T/ L) I# B+ ]( U
detest嫌恶
& I; z. ~" H3 w" m9 m( S4 Q* Idislike不喜欢: K. l3 M P' H
discourage使沮丧; f! S! ?" V* D# H
dread可怕
4 N# ]1 Q, X5 o3 \) U: K: |endure忍受
$ l, O# F H2 X% E% penjt,y享有,喜爱' {: m W; S! P {" @; u0 `
envy嫉妒
* n& {' @ ^0 \7 t" yescape逃跑,逃避" B& ~' Y* n6 r5 u
excuse借口
+ ~ Q6 E6 M) k+ J3 k4 Afancy幻想,爱好
$ E6 l( k2 F% Q8 f# z5 G0 Shate讨从( |! X e( P. Y3 v: c5 w2 ~
keep保持
, \8 a H l C. T4 c hloathe不喜欢,讨厌7 V/ F& M+ X2 d5 v0 Y$ E
mention提到.说到
+ i4 @1 L# B; }/ ^- J) b# cmind介意,留意
1 V! R6 S' r6 f" R- X. M: TmiSS错过
& }% c6 _) r; d" `pardon原谅,饶怒3 ]+ T5 o1 A) v( @2 y* H+ t
permit允许
( k4 v7 T" M; ?3 k" \postpone延迟;延期- R7 D8 h2 U5 I9 I! d0 e
practice实践) K' u) p( }2 c+ m9 S* n
prevent阻止( x+ W* T; Y) d7 q6 `- G' E
resume恢复
7 n9 ~' m6 m @. R, ?" g! C( S+ Drisk冒险6 g5 v( }; l5 K& c+ I
suggest建议, k4 v- k6 Y' k {1 N T, W& h
save营救,储蓄
4 B/ \1 g7 M* l* A) N, zstand坚持忍受
7 ?1 U/ ?# n7 i, L( v+ wtolerate宽容,忍受
2 ^0 O; v! d! {- @understand明白,理解
l: e) x3 z. J* i# F# w8 D典型例句:& v/ v, P4 P* U4 _# H" N
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.& v+ k' J! i" n; y- m' B9 C
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。,7 S' C% L1 z1 o# h" p) s
(3)动名词作介词的宾语。- `: w; V0 y9 ~' W; E; W
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:
8 b. W% R2 o# h2 eA:动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)
, Z0 C& Q/ H5 g5 jB:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。* `5 S0 y! x& ^* o5 ?1 G
下面大纲中所列短语中的"tof’为介词:& x& t3 @ [9 N: Q' p% _
(be)contrary t0与……相反
1 L/ p, ]7 L4 t4 ?& B! c(be)opposed to反对4 `1 h$ i& K1 r
be used t0习惯于
+ w1 ?4 E! N% B1 Aresort to诉诸于
2 w. D# b" }0 t2 Hbe accustomed to习惯于
2 h' @+ R$ }9 ~7 A; v3 y& R5 }be committed to委身于* e) c/ n% X, G4 z/ x
with regard t0关于) d- v1 J2 l2 |! n
contribute to贡献等# p7 U7 _/ Y0 q* {: k* l' ~+ j
with a view to为……起见; Q2 S) I* x* D5 x* | V) k! {* r, T
in contrast t0与……成对比(照)
" ]5 j+ e# C" Q% w$ G' o" m/ N: Ube exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
+ q. S4 ~, u5 [* w% b. e2 T% Has t0关于3 G# M W6 D6 h0 L" g5 H
be devoted to献身于
3 f1 Y/ f* s @6 y, M3 ~react to对……反应: Y1 z/ l7 X7 _; c# ` w
look forward to期待
- Y- }* p# C; V0 B; c/ W" V1 c+ WC:动+副+介+动名词, Y0 O' `5 I% `4 V, Y2 b, M: ? e
Look forward to her coming soon.
9 X* o* j( ~- x" x( y- p ND:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)
4 V- ]" G# ~& V width="500" |