1.just,tair
- O+ B- V- u* e. n' c: {& J; sjust合乎情理的
! ?% I6 |! U- _+ M( `fair事情公平的
8 V. P: `$ [! _* [% ^& ]( r k2.frank,honest,sincere0 M; O* Z; `" \. C4 |; k
frank坦城的- }7 D( Y: M3 p1 I$ v
honest诚实的
; n$ X) b7 J4 D8 k+ @- V" Csincere真诚的
$ D8 B9 h" @9 S8 d2 N( g3.admire,respect
5 P. M4 o' [' [" k: g4 `- ]5 |7 oadmire羡慕
- K4 x( u4 S* D/ Wrespect尊敬
% L6 l: Q- N: V: B; ]4.alter。change,transform
8 d' n. Y0 _# I1 ualter(局部)发生变化
# u) `. ]+ g [; fchange(整体)发生变化, |& E, ], W! d( @
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
. M: @: y- J8 I" S! m5.cure.heal
% A9 q: t$ S( X5 jcure治愈疾病" C) C" f5 t# n
heal治愈伤口4 Q6 T' |) j: W
6.damage,destroy
2 p' H' ^: M0 z, B$ ydamage(部分)破坏/损坏
2 f1 A7 r& V4 B% \; rdestroy(彻底地)毁坏3 {$ ~$ M- z- O8 S8 ^
7.decrease,deduce
, S$ @. t; R9 |decrease在数量和程度上减少4 O+ ~2 T% [1 y% {& w3 L
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少3 A! R- j4 G' B# U2 d- I
8.assure,ensure,insure
6 J' `/ r# T* \. S* i. Gassure使(人)相信,放心,保证
T; c: y1 f' s) G$ o0 ~ensure确保,保证* M9 D$ y! G: ~$ N+ Z
insure保险1 u1 \. A6 a8 }4 L
9.1ater.1ately,latter
# p( x; Y ]3 L+ I% Xlater稍后,以后
$ ~# O4 a5 Q" ?5 ^( @% Llately近来,最近
" y9 ^6 W1 K2 ^. j7 Wlatter(多指两者中的)后者# E# g9 d1 X5 b/ W: H/ c
10.adjacent和adjloining: R% `" T0 a# H; ~6 n: u
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
4 M' c+ T- T! S8 ^2 h/ {adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
# H- x. l, m, J3 H' yadioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。0 @, u, w. z, F8 U( w6 R
11.advise和advice' h8 t: f/ V# x. ]+ O
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。. a* m& r6 a9 v& w% [# B) I) y
12affect和effect" n" t/ K& R& r6 T4 E! }1 N
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset/ l! V4 C2 z/ U" c
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure./ N6 H) Y, H- U# |" k7 ^
13.all ready和already3 ^, ~5 y6 c- Q9 ?
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’; \5 F! _; f' X" ?* @7 C: O
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
B2 i: c) S2 s' [) r V% e14.altogether和all together
4 {5 a3 E9 k7 Y5 u( Laltogether(in total)“总共”,
X/ S5 f* v9 i$ ^8 o' Q0 qall together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
- {5 b- i4 c l/ g15.besides和beside5 v; T; x2 |% { d/ U, ^4 s' r
/ B% @9 x/ ~* |8 i, X1 Obesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 |