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[理工类英语] 职称英语:理工类词汇学习法(7)

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.just,tair
* i* z9 E* ^3 q; u2 Jjust合乎情理的
, w  q. K5 z' wfair事情公平的
, n/ P7 Q; [$ g2.frank,honest,sincere
3 U/ o2 {; x. z- ifrank坦城的1 j5 e* [4 E! C/ O! M, U
honest诚实的
% J/ d! ?. r+ X8 }. Usincere真诚的. I2 z2 w+ v: T! U
3.admire,respect
8 \- F% H( B( O: z9 q5 }+ eadmire羡慕8 R5 L# Q+ d& ~, }5 c+ J
respect尊敬* a; ~- r4 r$ T0 Z6 t+ n
4.alter。change,transform
5 ^% J. [; y& G. [alter(局部)发生变化* M9 e) I7 Y6 o: E7 |
change(整体)发生变化
0 Q+ [3 n2 g9 w, Otransform(物质本质/性质)发生变化2 W3 C3 U+ I! l& b! S8 t* Y
5.cure.heal
8 O/ \+ Z, U' i& j' c/ o' ~# Scure治愈疾病7 H) |0 l# |7 D- r# l; p
heal治愈伤口& n* a4 G, m1 N0 B. r3 j9 M7 z" ~; h
6.damage,destroy
# w' [) T# J: G$ ^damage(部分)破坏/损坏
- G: v% j- R; J/ M0 Cdestroy(彻底地)毁坏
3 H* l9 a! g  ~$ ?7.decrease,deduce
# |! @* K8 Y: R, v, {decrease在数量和程度上减少
  t; t7 P. P8 [1 P' Tdeduce在尺寸或速度上减少
1 |1 ~0 r" T5 b+ l5 N8 ]! j8.assure,ensure,insure8 J+ v/ s& f' Q$ Z1 _4 F" R
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证0 t2 h* l% c% j% y
ensure确保,保证
+ G' y; y4 u' ?' Z5 m! sinsure保险
0 F( x2 U2 S4 V9.1ater.1ately,latter
+ U0 c+ f- \: {& g5 slater稍后,以后
0 R/ z$ O7 X7 F' j$ a9 Jlately近来,最近
; C, p: U, [5 c3 h5 r: Rlatter(多指两者中的)后者4 f( M; |. i2 w/ g. g' b, Q6 D3 d% Z
10.adjacent和adjloining
$ Q( s0 S: k+ r. e, A2 R这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
! m$ r! M3 h# [& P5 m" V. Gadiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。6 {$ }/ q$ F* w& p: O/ c) u( |. b
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
9 N! R0 m6 _6 _' k4 |11.advise和advice2 r  f% c7 S% Z5 ~% |
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。& W* L: l; O3 [3 M& p: A- d
12affect和effect0 D2 L1 i: r2 k+ @+ E$ A8 q6 e
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
8 x4 ~; c: E0 U3 T0 x: N4 A1 W  Yeffect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
6 G  t+ m$ d# h13.all ready和already% U5 q4 e5 i0 a8 q2 V0 c
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
. M2 {, n% Z( p6 H* lalready'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.6 [  |+ L9 T: Q# ]* ^6 y( m4 a
14.altogether和all together( @: k/ j5 R0 o' V. _
altogether(in total)“总共”,
' J9 C7 A% o$ a+ V8 ^& J6 i0 Ball together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.0 V2 N* P( P: q/ x% c2 w
15.besides和beside5 k3 G" A- B# K! Z/ V) q7 g
$ Q" w5 m/ d, Y
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语:理工类词汇学习法(7)

</p>16.coherence和cohesion/ U& P4 J2 s$ g
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,
: [$ Y" j# A; z17.compare with和 compare to4 O0 i( C: w" _/ [  ]
compare with'‘和……比起来”3 X% v/ K& @/ k. x- L, Q% j) m6 v
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。( _, L$ ]- s* p
18.impel和compel
8 T1 y  J8 S7 B8 U9 i% Wimpel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
% ~, c* S3 M3 ^, ocompel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
; y' i: m" u" i2 v9 l: Q  ?. B2 a19.complement和compliment; m/ Z/ e! B: Y5 E9 ^
complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
! U- P! v, i5 _, Y6 ~6 xcompliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。( V: p- Q2 _* [! b$ X) I
20.continual和continuous# w/ j! x- O, c0 l: J$ _. u' x: e3 b
continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
9 Z8 s% S. k# @7 fcontinuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。0 t' |6 A4 V. t( ~3 p0 C9 T& D
21.might和could
4 A+ K0 r1 _# x+ {3 `* ^. E; |8 r# Pmight表明“possibility'’。
' Y( q' ^7 `, Zcould应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
7 o6 }+ m3 C  J* x8 k# T22.council和counsel
, p/ s) s7 Z6 P0 s2 c% D5 Tcouncil"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。/ N- L4 ~6 b- W# W7 v7 e
counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
- F8 d/ \7 N- T; x, d8 S, C$ M23.economical和economic5 Y. l1 K6 v$ R  Y5 H
economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
& S! `; }& q$ a- u- A' R, _8 n2 P& P24.historical和historic
. f$ _0 _3 Z- P6 Hhistorical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
0 ~/ Q; s4 p& }* [25.infer和imply
. R; i" _" I8 |8 N1 b3 Z* M% Jinfer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
' j9 i5 P  y" i$ x. V7 Mimply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
# m7 t4 G' x" W2 v' R: g: M26.intense和intensive.
! E9 B0 W3 z! x7 r* X! Aintense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。% {$ u  p1 A) i
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
: u* C  Z5 S! D7 e: _! K" P27.apt和prone
0 S( g) P7 r% C5 R它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.3 f* K+ {; r2 Z( z' C5 i
28.100se和lose
9 y# y, a4 c' f# I% D7 bloose"松的,宽的”。0 d* A) U! w# f" a/ q+ x
lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
$ F5 o5 ^4 i% J7 K: r. E29.magical和magic0 y$ k. |2 L7 J- @, p& t2 Z
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
  E  g" k& B6 n; V: k/ k30.masterly和masterful, o0 A1 h+ z+ a! L; J
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。  }) f! B( n: U% B, t# M% r
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.
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