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[理工类英语] 职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题11

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely. Q! X6 H7 {% |) z: j. H1 y
  Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(使车辆不能调动的装置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine _1_ ,he will not be able to start it again.& v' k! i: m4 A- L
  For now, such devices _2_ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars.and _3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK _4_ two months.
9 F& Y) |  h" v/ `. |, ^) a  The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates _5_ miniature cellphone,a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. _6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _7_ restarted.
) Z0 d1 Z8 E0 O' D8 E' B& }  There are even plans for immobilizers _8_ shut down vehicles on the move,though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.; T9 u9 x1 A5 g6 l
  In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making _9_ harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall of Thatcham.a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _10_ the motor insurance industry.
; h  `. p2 J( d' y0 s2 Q- i. |  He says it would only take him a few minutes to _11_ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the cal-is more than 10 years old.- {9 K& D0 L: {" Q8 ]
  Modern cars are a far tougher proposition,as their engine management computer will not _12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK,technologies like this _13_ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
" o% D, U+ S! [  But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure.! q& J( _  O9 ~
  Remote-controlled immobilization system would _14_ a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham,the police,insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the _15_ expects.
* g& ^0 ^, N0 f  词汇:' o7 c. b) I6 N( E: l: S0 s
  immobilizer/n.使车辆不能调动的装置
: @  d% U# v" C( a3 a3 j  trickle/v.慢慢移动7 x# P) E/ D7 S4 g* ~
  cellphone/n.移动电话,手机
" ^; T; m6 m2 j  b  immobilization/n.使车辆不能调动
; C" `# ~- M) c) Z" `! y  ignition/n.点火- }9 W1 R' @9 l5 Y8 X# e2 T9 W
  burglary/n.夜窃行为;盗窃" I" z' m2 a% d
  1. A) off B)on C)at D)of6 ]" T, l* k/ {+ b6 f) U
  2. A) is B)was C)were D)are# ~8 Z  _; f$ T: n
  3. A) can B)have to C)need to D)should
+ Q  j6 h: u/ R6 _  4. A) after B)for C)in D)at3 K- f8 V# _9 H2 }
  5. A) the B)/ C)a D)an
. L9 ?$ R: f! g' H  6. A) With B)If C)But D)And. \4 {+ x6 W7 W$ M+ }+ X
  7. A) helping B)being C)get D)be
" c, B: \' @3 |  8. A) whose B)who C)that D)when
+ |1 h; \9 z% X  A  G( R$ n  9. A) life B)Cars C)warning D)problem
+ k& j: j  R, W6 }- m' B$ B9 `  10. A) about B)to C)by D)on
+ ~  s$ Q% @$ I4 N  11. A) use B)inform C)ask D)teach  y: N3 H% m$ S" t4 Y& x4 Y
  12. A) let B)allow C)make D)give
5 a( Z0 y8 a. u" f3 x  13. A) have helped B)helped C)had helped D)was helped  l. ]/ [3 G$ B: X) C/ ^$ M
  14. A) speak B)have C)link D)put
/ k# ^  ^! Z: T' M  15. A) lawyer B)doctor C)customer D)specialist: W( U% R( T1 Q1 ]$ `

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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题11

 参考答案:</p>  1. A。分析:能与switch搭配的只有A和B, 而空格后面说“不能再启动它(引擎)”,因此判断A(关掉)合适。
0 w9 p# f% G) I# r2 g! B$ `* t% V  2.D. 分析:空格前面是复数名词,而且句子中出现了表示“现在”的时间状语(For now)因此判断D是答案。' N, n1 D, ~/ d
  3.D. 分析:空格处所在的结构与前面的谓语(could soon start) 并列,soon 的出现暗示could是一种委婉的用法(而被选项中能表示委婉说法的只有D,而且前面的谓语部分说“可能很快开始逐渐在普通车辆上使用”,空格后的结构说“..两个月..能在英国的普通车辆上使用”, 因此确定空格处还是进行委婉的推断,因此判断D是答案。
7 ^6 s) t+ q, g3 ?6 x5 I$ N7 Q  4.C. 分析:跟句前面问题的分析,空格处应该需要表示将来时间的介词,所以C合适。
! q6 @" a) A! {* P  5.C. 分析:后面与空格处并列的结构有表示数量的不定冠词,因此判断C是答案(一个微小的移动电话)。
5 c- |% Y* e1 z) X+ @0 u2 z  6. B。分析:因为空格后出现的句子结构,所以排除A; 空格后句子的大意是“..汽车被偷, 经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉..”,因此判断B(如果)合适。, w9 h5 Z2 S' E
  7.B. 分析:根据前面看到的结构“经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉..”推测空格处很可能表达“防止汽车被启动”,因此判断B正确。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing../防止某人/某物..
9 _) ~' Q9 ?+ {, i6 s) G8 X- k* x  8.C.分析:空格前是名词(使车辆不能调动的装置),因此判断空格后是定语从句,因为空格前的词语是“非人”,而且在从句中作主语,所以答案是C。
( s  s4 S* J8 p* e  9. A. 分析: 根据空格所在的结构的含义“已经使.. 对盗窃的汽车的人来说更难”判断A(生活)是答案
: b, F7 F$ n' p1 Y/ G  10. C。分析:空格前面出现了被动语态的结构(被提供资金),而且空格后出现的一个组织(汽车保险工业),因此判断空格处应该出现介词by。
$ n$ U& v) E6 r- J6 d& B  11. D。 分析:空格后面说“..新手怎样盗窃汽车”有,因此判断D(教)合适。" ]: _  \, e$ L2 G1 b. P
  12. B。分析:空格后面出现的带to的不定式结构,因此排除A,C和D;所以答案是B。; q( k( E1 P( T2 F7 H
  13. A。 分析:被选项表示考点是时态,因此注意句子中的时间状语(since 1997),该时间状语表明应该用现在完成时态,因此答案是A。
+ q: \% b! ?# S+ c  14.D.分析:空格后面的结构含义是“在罪犯的盗窃过程中..一个新的大障碍”,因此判断D(放置)合适。# ^) u' ]0 S# y; \# }
  15. C。分析:空格所在的从句结构说“系统上市会比..的期望快”,比较被选项判断C(顾客)最合适。
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