2013年职称英语理工类A级模拟训练(42)8 U4 d J4 d) e4 `( S; Z. N/ I
Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest
7 B$ A f) x; N2 p8 F4 E' Z September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swinging(摇摆)in the wind,the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.
. J, t2 |6 |) w; {) D" R& u6 T The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus,the Roman god of wine.It's a fun time with parties,music,dancing,big meals and,of course,lots of wine.
3 j+ A3 y6 j" j/ q/ f' X& J7 R5 w# N5 d French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago.The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine.Today France produces one-fifth of the world’s wine,and some of the most famous varieties.
0 }$ a- T" l6 l+ z, E" g The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux,Burgundy and the Loire Valley.Champagne,a drink used in celebrations,is named after the place where sparkling(有汽泡的)wine was first produced in 1700. 6 B" N* L& b0 B% e; O- w
Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes.It is the sugars that turn into alcohol. ) p% ?3 ]% v M+ A) s9 Q
Traditionally,people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice.Nowadays,this practice is usually carried out by machines.
$ o9 O4 m7 k! ]) ~4 ]& m Each wine producing region has its own character,based on its type of grapes and soil. 考试用书. [2 m) M4 y7 w
The taste of wine changes with time.Until 1850,all French champagne was sweet.Now,both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter. 1 |) }2 s' j- `0 {1 [
The drink has always been linked with riches,romance and nobleness.Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.
3 ]7 s1 ]( W% ` They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.
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“All its links are with times when people are at their best;with relaxation,happiness,long slow meals and the free flow of ideas, ” wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson. |