II). Types & Uses of the Documentary Credits P35--58
! u2 S! [% O f& i6 K T 1. Types P35--36
& h5 F1 ]( y1 \& t) a (1) Irrevocable Documentary Credit P356 ]+ U( w% e# _7 H& j% u
(2) Revocable Documentary Credit P35--36
# Z: x! y" c* I6 P; a# [" e7 w 2. Uses P36--58
# J8 ~$ {$ z3 t) a9 B (1) Irrevocable Straight Documentary Credit P36 (Specimen Refer to P37)
7 b X' A2 p- a8 v (2)Irrevocable Negotiation Documentary Credit P36--39) ?3 N2 o' r8 J
(3) Irrevocable Documentary Credit (Unconfirmed) P39! g4 x" A5 X( h" N* h) f, T7 _
(Specimen Refer to P40-41)
4 V% w/ W; m3 n! |% d" f (4) Irrevocable confirmed Documentary Credit P39--42% z# H. Y5 {2 W$ v# a0 U4 w2 v
(Specimen Refer to P43-44). _; V" f7 O- j! z1 _
(5) Revolving Documentary Credit P42--45% }8 p6 t% Q- W5 g& @( P7 W! C! j
(6) Red Clause Documentary Credit P45
- A5 g* ?0 |1 C: Z) C (7) Standby Credits P45--46$ `0 p- P- B4 L0 {; g
(8) Transferable Documentary Credit P47--54
% z3 b# @5 i' ?- t$ ^6 g* w3 X (9) Assignment of proceeds P55--56# r# T& T# Y# B2 i
(10)Back-to-back Documentary Credit P57--58- T P3 N. `& n. v5 X+ j
VI. Bonds, Stand-by letter of credit & Counter-trade P58--72
1 K0 @6 H: p( P F( [1 w (I) Bonds P58--62 (Specimen Refer to P66-72)
0 e5 H/ z; G6 z! y" H }5 y1 J 1. The Role of bonds in international trade P580 n2 H* V* x# |! ~
2. Types of bond P58--59
1 p3 J0 E, F5 I3 c: k& R 3. "On demand" bonds & conditional bonds P59--60
5 r% v; [# f8 B1 X, g 4. The procedure for issuing bonds P60
) J- C: ^/ D5 f5 F 5. The procedure which bonds cause for exporters P60--61* S& R! K7 T9 ]
6. How can an exporter overcome or reduce the problems of bonds ? P61--62
' O$ P0 V1 X- w3 p/ i+ Y4 x; m 7. Other precautions an exporter can take requiring to provide bonds P62
4 n- R$ A6 C7 e2 S0 b (II) Counter-trade P63--656 a& d" C% T/ t: T
1. What is counter-trade? P63
" a% D$ A i2 r# P 2. Forms of counter-trade P63# Z6 i8 x8 j8 w( J5 y) i& B! D
(1) counter-purchase(link purchase) P63
/ f+ l- G' [! ?: v (2) Barter P638 Y. m. p0 U4 I$ f9 J* e! a$ h
(3) Compensation or buyback deals P63/ }; U6 _. `+ c( ~4 r0 i! d
(4) Barter by means of trust accounts P63--64$ L% X% C |! d) C& a# I+ K- Y6 Z
(5) Offset P64( J3 W* j6 Q: f$ M
(6) Evidence accounts P64
8 A, X8 \9 m# p1 m; [5 k 3. Pitfalls of counter-trade for the exporter P646 e# o# }9 i$ \" p: _
4. Sources of help for the counter-trade exporter P65
2 d9 ~0 [% ~( _+ K (1) Banks P65" A0 d" l+ Q7 Z
(2) ECGD P65
, e" N0 Q _" D! _5 C# z (3) The Projects & Export Policy Division of the DTI P65 |
发表于 2012-8-16 07:54:20
