金融英语综合辅导汉译英(2)

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　　D
　　打白条 issue IOU
　　大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）
　　大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
7 o0 Y4 n; z  W( @/ h- S) |) H　　大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
7 Y: k% Y( m& @, N5 D　　大一统的银行体制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
5 Z' Q7 F6 X& \3 ~2 g8 i6 m1 t, M8 X# a　　呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans
　　呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
　　呆滞贷款 idle loans
& Z4 c2 z' e% C　　贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
　　贷款分类 loan classification
) n+ k. l6 Q; l& ]# _　　贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
　　贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
" f$ D- e- W8 g0 K4 i- C" A　　代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
: d, |8 \8 J/ s6 r+ K. P6 q　　代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
& K7 {/ [& `6 ^0 @4 C3 W　　戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
　　倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
9 s7 _) I3 S3 h/ m2 o+ }　　道德风险 moral hazard
+ l; B) q. X0 X! m) o( a7 P　　地区差别 regional disparity
* [: f, E* T0 v/ F; l) l/ u　　第一产业 the primary industry
　　第二产业 the secondary industry
　　第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
　　递延资产 deferrable assets
　　订货不足 insufficient orders
　　定期存款 time deposits
+ S. o0 ]; |- l6 r6 a" Y0 ^6 [8 C　　定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
' y% {5 r! [& k　　东道国（请见“母国”） host country
6 T9 h% D3 U! W: h　　独立核算 independent accounting
　　短期国债 treasury bills
2 M9 k& k  U+ s) y　　对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
3 @  Q6 N! S2 x( P; A# {　　对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
　　多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
/ r; T0 v& [) {2 d, s6 W　　E
　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
　　二级市场 secondary market
% p, J7 B2 y! b' F　　F
9 m  T5 E6 u! H9 a/ s1 M　　发行货币 to issue currency
　　发行总股本 total stock issue
　　法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
　　法人股 institutional shares
　　法人股东 institutional shareholders
% O) m3 P" Q0 B/ g　　法治 rule of law
　　房地产投资 real estate investment
, k( |4 L( z1 s% [" o　　放松银根 to ease monetary policy
) v* A6 a" m7 ~* D　　非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
! w( s/ g. r0 H; g) V　　非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
　　非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
　　分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
6 h% g. u2 f' b2 A) Y* K! ^7 o　　分业经营 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
: H4 r1 r6 `1 h; ^. y　　风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
　　风险管理 risk management
　　风险意识 risk awareness
' U& |' P7 ^) Q　　风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
4 j" V5 _7 n0 J　　风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
% U+ v1 G9 i' @　　服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
0 c) R0 H* r) ~0 t& O& F　　扶贫 poverty alleviation
　　负增长 negative growth
+ n4 ~) W' g8 i3 ?7 D　　复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account