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[综合] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    安全网 safety net
$ B1 ?- P4 g3 t  按可比口径 on comparable basis
9 a' {$ U9 M3 O+ n- P  a  按轻重缓急 to prioritize- S7 n8 O9 y9 n8 ?( R) @; }
  暗补 implicit subsidy
* _' L1 y. m) E$ p4 ~4 w  暗亏 hidden loss
% W; j0 O/ M9 R3 f( m  B
9 E4 F& [# ]" l8 i$ C. f  颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
3 c# S3 N3 S7 @* c3 U4 _  办理存款业务 to take deposits7 G3 H) o. P: ~# O, K
  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce8 t7 ?1 J7 D* T: U( I8 ^. m6 X
  备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves. V# H' F; [  [7 n0 o/ G
  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts1 y6 Q1 o! @& I' l* T' P8 N6 m
  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation+ E+ N' {; Z. c
  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
5 P- r- V* B( W) u2 Z8 Y, p  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
. z4 O$ b; f7 {5 D! A7 H$ s( G  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance8 ^6 x7 X5 Y6 j! d
  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch- Q7 d/ b9 p- Z) Q3 i
  币种构成 currency composition( w3 w# i4 M* N3 T
  变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising. F% g6 M$ k; W( n1 r
  表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
- G' ^: c; }. v) k) [. I1 D# `  薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes3 k7 S& _7 D  ]
  不变成本 fixed cost
" ~7 L0 e  T; a' W  不变价 at constant price;in real terms& o3 G. v- C! R  V$ L3 ^
  不动产 real estate3 ~$ f3 F6 ]! l: i9 S# }; \
  不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
. D4 e( c; Z! t/ }$ r. z  C4 q( q# r0 z4 u9 z0 d# f. [
  财务公司 finance companies+ ?" g8 p- s( c' ]1 g( [& b
  财政赤字 fiscal deficit
" P; d1 ^6 w* ^/ p; h! ?  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
& G! I2 w9 y1 d  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, j6 {2 R6 z5 w! N' j5 G
  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
) P: F/ Q4 V, U9 x& M1 ]( F  操作弹性 operational flexibility' {# v: f5 g6 q1 O% ~' F1 n- V/ d4 r
  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate8 c+ ], o  E5 T; ~# {1 b/ F
  产品构成 product composition;product mix% M5 Z, A& ^$ n$ M9 {. a+ W$ `* L
  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
- ?) F0 W. ]: ^2 f& _  F+ C9 R  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio" x4 X* L  z3 L( }. A
  产销衔接 marketability( p8 Z+ A6 Y/ K% \; V9 ?/ s" w
  产业政策 industrial policy' c) i, S/ ?3 I- h/ s. x! }
  长期国债 treasury bonds
7 W% R5 \4 I6 e6 r& `& |  敞口头寸 open position) Z+ H( w4 }0 M, v/ `. B8 y
  炒股 to speculate in the stock market
" e/ M1 U9 V  _4 q( V  承购包销 underwrite(securities)& t: S; u- v' V( r( x; v' d
  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)0 {- B. T0 D7 J- \) v( \0 R
  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)  ^3 R7 w0 v' f  h2 z4 a
  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
: j6 A3 E' H, t, ^; W  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
0 v; I. d. K. {( ?3 _# Q. B1 k' Q  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income# Z9 L# O1 \8 r& |3 }
  持续升温 persistent overheating. h  T0 U( W9 N( s$ @
  重复布点 duplicate projects. q+ [0 n! D9 y. w+ v+ {
  重置成本 replacement cost
" ~7 g' z2 M6 M2 ^- V  重组计划 restructuring plan
2 r; E9 n9 O0 e2 @  U4 }+ P  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
% k: ]' Z, s  W: ]3 X4 o! @$ W  初见成效 initial success( ]4 ^4 Q) S) r3 W) j
  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports% f% x2 n8 M) B4 ~0 t* o
  出口退税 export tax rebate( ~$ q  r, q  s
  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
% b6 a+ [6 L: X& [( b6 G" }' w  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits: ^. E" n1 c& R) q' H
  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
& g8 i/ B1 Z% M  传导机制 transmission mechanism
8 ?! z# x& ~6 x2 t4 s2 D% B/ g  从价税 ad valorem tax
* l  r+ w2 K9 q+ h% Z4 r  从紧控制 tight control
& u0 O5 l3 X1 t0 R& e  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio0 M5 ?6 M3 c* P  p0 L
  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system, i. c6 H8 W" A$ @; P% F
  存款货币银行 deposit money banks
. h. `/ c  x4 c* W! `  存款准备金 required reserves
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