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[综合] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    安全网 safety net& U7 E( }/ E+ V8 p, E
  按可比口径 on comparable basis3 \/ |! \/ g* I
  按轻重缓急 to prioritize& _- C9 F6 G; ?0 M
  暗补 implicit subsidy
9 I& U7 s+ H0 |6 b9 k9 ?; C  暗亏 hidden loss7 }  L' U) K8 R
  B
; A8 {/ |' _0 I# J5 x% k( U  颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
$ \' F7 H2 i$ O% b  办理存款业务 to take deposits
  y, w$ a2 a. k* R( |, P  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
0 ?5 r3 K2 i. D/ R' i  备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
/ K9 m8 Z7 Q/ V* E, `# A  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts- @* p1 [# F& @9 L
  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
* _$ f; M. C( A1 o, ?  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism- v4 u) d7 U) O8 g6 Y
  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
7 C% Y1 y! e- T0 B9 p( q  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
5 U# S1 [& G. G( f  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
* B& n3 v" K! l; X8 ~1 c5 E  币种构成 currency composition
9 |  w9 k4 p+ x2 N  变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising- X% O9 ^6 r( A& E
  表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation); A" K5 ^& C; O( n
  薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
8 R, ?! |. ?" h, @3 J6 @1 [5 ]4 b  不变成本 fixed cost* M9 s  _; a) n3 E$ L
  不变价 at constant price;in real terms
" P2 g# L% l! p  不动产 real estate
7 e( s. q6 w" `; T6 L( ]9 \; q7 K; G  不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)$ W# F! c. b5 m# I0 f2 t
  C
) ^) z% e7 E* m3 p  财务公司 finance companies
( ?0 |- g  f! ]/ I  财政赤字 fiscal deficit
0 T' c3 p! X# r; K1 q6 m  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
" U6 S0 Q( P( X+ B+ ?/ r  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies7 s4 `8 o7 ]: T0 v6 l! g. c! u
  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner0 x- b% A( q9 k) N
  操作弹性 operational flexibility
3 V+ b/ F% b9 Q, a  A- d5 s  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate; t- \, V: u/ e, }$ y  b  n2 }
  产品构成 product composition;product mix
& M. C" u4 U3 M# O6 X  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
2 E7 S8 l' W3 j* v% P$ U: n  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
0 f; Z' x$ N/ g% Z  产销衔接 marketability+ ^" X: d! S% ~7 a
  产业政策 industrial policy" }% Z* Y* \* \
  长期国债 treasury bonds, s. Y9 N$ z7 D# \7 b. A
  敞口头寸 open position
' b: j; a) d' o- x3 [  炒股 to speculate in the stock market3 s% w, O" e( m& E  W
  承购包销 underwrite(securities)- W4 L, C# u3 D- x; g' ~$ f  [% {
  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
3 Y, r: @6 R+ }  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)" \; o2 F0 T) ^& \! ~+ I7 J
  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
7 m* h' \  ~; D  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks* m% k) I) e8 T' e; [( u) h6 m7 W
  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
5 v( Q; L. F. W+ h( \. e$ o  持续升温 persistent overheating2 U3 r$ i2 _8 w. N7 e( @" ^
  重复布点 duplicate projects! t$ Z4 u- z- S* y
  重置成本 replacement cost
: n. _0 }. F' S3 f; s+ x  重组计划 restructuring plan
! X; Q8 p  K5 T2 i% V; b, |1 V$ {  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels# L  E$ p; w  s8 H. k
  初见成效 initial success
8 x- D+ s4 g1 C7 e' n+ ~  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
8 F$ r+ N4 J6 r  出口退税 export tax rebate2 ?3 c/ e" S  [) O2 {+ ~4 R
  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)! [/ X$ Z( [4 {
  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
6 \. \  h& F9 Y, M/ ~- w, `/ P  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
, Q" \' E& l5 J% ]+ t, a( @: `  传导机制 transmission mechanism" a( O$ x  g+ F
  从价税 ad valorem tax7 L3 D& L' k, L7 F* N, t
  从紧控制 tight control$ }+ g0 @" B1 n( P: K
  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
. u4 @+ j( ?! X" i8 {" Z3 E  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system, [0 ^/ [) w( e8 O: r0 h: t$ f
  存款货币银行 deposit money banks  k0 R$ y3 p5 l4 m' w
  存款准备金 required reserves
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