安全网 safety net& U7 E( }/ E+ V8 p, E
按可比口径 on comparable basis3 \/ |! \/ g* I
按轻重缓急 to prioritize& _- C9 F6 G; ?0 M
暗补 implicit subsidy
9 I& U7 s+ H0 |6 b9 k9 ?; C 暗亏 hidden loss7 } L' U) K8 R
B
; A8 {/ |' _0 I# J5 x% k( U 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
$ \' F7 H2 i$ O% b 办理存款业务 to take deposits
y, w$ a2 a. k* R( |, P 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
0 ?5 r3 K2 i. D/ R' i 备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
/ K9 m8 Z7 Q/ V* E, `# A 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts- @* p1 [# F& @9 L
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
* _$ f; M. C( A1 o, ? 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism- v4 u) d7 U) O8 g6 Y
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
7 C% Y1 y! e- T0 B9 p( q 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
5 U# S1 [& G. G( f 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
* B& n3 v" K! l; X8 ~1 c5 E 币种构成 currency composition
9 | w9 k4 p+ x2 N 变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising- X% O9 ^6 r( A& E
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation); A" K5 ^& C; O( n
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
8 R, ?! |. ?" h, @3 J6 @1 [5 ]4 b 不变成本 fixed cost* M9 s _; a) n3 E$ L
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
" P2 g# L% l! p 不动产 real estate
7 e( s. q6 w" `; T6 L( ]9 \; q7 K; G 不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)$ W# F! c. b5 m# I0 f2 t
C
) ^) z% e7 E* m3 p 财务公司 finance companies
( ?0 |- g f! ]/ I 财政赤字 fiscal deficit
0 T' c3 p! X# r; K1 q6 m 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
" U6 S0 Q( P( X+ B+ ?/ r 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies7 s4 `8 o7 ]: T0 v6 l! g. c! u
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner0 x- b% A( q9 k) N
操作弹性 operational flexibility
3 V+ b/ F% b9 Q, a A- d5 s 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate; t- \, V: u/ e, }$ y b n2 }
产品构成 product composition;product mix
& M. C" u4 U3 M# O6 X 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
2 E7 S8 l' W3 j* v% P$ U: n 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
0 f; Z' x$ N/ g% Z 产销衔接 marketability+ ^" X: d! S% ~7 a
产业政策 industrial policy" }% Z* Y* \* \
长期国债 treasury bonds, s. Y9 N$ z7 D# \7 b. A
敞口头寸 open position
' b: j; a) d' o- x3 [ 炒股 to speculate in the stock market3 s% w, O" e( m& E W
承购包销 underwrite(securities)- W4 L, C# u3 D- x; g' ~$ f [% {
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
3 Y, r: @6 R+ } 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)" \; o2 F0 T) ^& \! ~+ I7 J
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
7 m* h' \ ~; D 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks* m% k) I) e8 T' e; [( u) h6 m7 W
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
5 v( Q; L. F. W+ h( \. e$ o 持续升温 persistent overheating2 U3 r$ i2 _8 w. N7 e( @" ^
重复布点 duplicate projects! t$ Z4 u- z- S* y
重置成本 replacement cost
: n. _0 }. F' S3 f; s+ x 重组计划 restructuring plan
! X; Q8 p K5 T2 i% V; b, |1 V$ { 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels# L E$ p; w s8 H. k
初见成效 initial success
8 x- D+ s4 g1 C7 e' n+ ~ 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
8 F$ r+ N4 J6 r 出口退税 export tax rebate2 ?3 c/ e" S [) O2 {+ ~4 R
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)! [/ X$ Z( [4 {
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
6 \. \ h& F9 Y, M/ ~- w, `/ P 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
, Q" \' E& l5 J% ]+ t, a( @: ` 传导机制 transmission mechanism" a( O$ x g+ F
从价税 ad valorem tax7 L3 D& L' k, L7 F* N, t
从紧控制 tight control$ }+ g0 @" B1 n( P: K
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
. u4 @+ j( ?! X" i8 {" Z3 E 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system, [0 ^/ [) w( e8 O: r0 h: t$ f
存款货币银行 deposit money banks k0 R$ y3 p5 l4 m' w
存款准备金 required reserves |